【解析版】福建三明一中高三上学期11月学段考试试题解析(英语).pdf

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1、-精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 第一部分听力( 略) 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分) 第一节:单项填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,满分 15 分) 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. To their deep sorrow, there was nothing left _ the city except ruins after the violent earthquake, which turned the whole city into a silent world. A. in B. of C.

2、 for D. with 22. -Alice, you didn t come to Tim s birthday last night. -I wished I had, but my parents just simply_ not let me out so late at night. A. might B. should C. would D. could 23. What s the _ of helping him if hedoesn t make an effort to help himself? A. opinion B. sense C. theme D. patte

3、rn -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 24. Many scholars share the belief that interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so to some degree. A. subtle B. vital C. similar D. obvious 25. I think it s not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them_ the value of life li

4、es. A. that B. which C. where D. how 26. It s really unwise of some teenagers from low-income families to spend a large sum of money on Apple products _ they could buy other cheaper brands. A. unless B. when C. so that D. in case -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 27. -Where to, Madam? -_at the Baiyun

5、Hotel, No 11 Sanlitun Road, Chaoyang District, please. A. Pick me up B. Call me up C. See me off D. Drop me off 28. Excuse me, I want to borrow a book that gives a detailed_ of Alice Munro, who won this year s Nobel Prize in Literature. A. account B. imagination C. reference D. impression 29. _ his

6、solid evidence, the judge declared him innocent in court and set him free immediately afterwards. A. Believing B. Have believed C. Believed D. To believe -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 30. It s true that whoever _positive for H7N9 will receive free medical treatment from our government without dela

7、y. A. is tested B. is being tested C. has tested D. tests 31. He states that good qualities such as honesty and self-discipline make _he is today. A. whom B. how C. what D. which 32. _ can be seen in the chart right here, the air pollution level in the city has been increasing over the last months.

8、A. What B. It C. that D. As -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 33. -I heard that Bill was scolded by the teacher last week. -Ah, yes. The teacher wanted to check his exercises, but _ was finished at all. A. nothing B. either C. neither D. none 34. Audiences were greatly _ by the video class about weigh

9、tless conditions _ in Tianggon-1 space station. A. impressing; presenting B. impressed; presenting C. impressing; presented D. impressed; presented 35. _ about “ the God Particle” that Jude decided to search for as much information as -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - possible about it. A. Such curiou

10、s he was B. So curious he was C. So curious was he D. Such curious was he 第二节完型填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) 请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. For example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids to 36 more,

11、 making a child s social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and 37 obesity unconsciously. The scientists studied networks of a group of students aged 5 to 12 and 38 how the youngsters made and dropped friends, and 39 effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity leve

12、l. In fact, children 40 their exercise level little by little to better 41 those in their circle; children who 42 with more active students were more 43 to increase their physical activity levels, 44 those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不动的 ) children became 45 active. The children were mirroring,f

13、ollowing or adjusting to be 46 to their friends before they knew it. The encouraging 47 suggest a potentially effective way to change children s behavior. 48 relying only on organized exercise programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones might help more kids 49 the

14、couch. It s believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity 50 . The social environment does carry more power than we have given it 51 for, so we should make use of that intentionally to influence kids. 52 that children are increasingly connected to one another, 53 through face-to-face -精

15、品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - interactions or virtual ones, their 54 networks can clearly have a deep effect 55 many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults. 36. A. sleep B. move C. exercise D. eat 37. A. developing B. increasing C. introducing D. re

16、ducing 38. A. tracked B. informed C. sorted D. concluded 39. A. whose B. what C. that D. which 40. A. adjusted B. insisted C. appealed D. devoted 41. A. equal B. compete C. match D. compare 42. A. left out B. hung out C. made out D. figured out 43. A. likely B. possible C. bound D. due 44. A. while

17、B. though C. since D. because 45. A. more B. permanent C. less D. temporary 46. A. familiar B. similar C. popular D. regular 47. A. causes B. results C. reasons D. experiments 48. A More than B. Less than C. Other than D. Rather than 49. A. get down B. get off C. get on D. get over 50. A. prevention

18、 B. introduction C. discussion D. information 51. A. honor B. approval C. agreement D. credit 52. A. Considered B. Given C. Realized D. Supposed 53. A. whatever B. if C. however D. whether 54. A. social B. natural C. mental D. physical 55. A. with B. for C. at D. on 【答案】 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏

19、! - 是如何交朋友和如何失去朋友的。 【小题 4】B 根据句意判定。根据上文,科学家还追踪到这些不断变化的友谊是如何影响他 们身体活动水平。 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 此处 given 是个连词,考虑到。 【小题 18】D 考查连词辨析此处选择哪个连词,根据后面出现的or ,whether ,or 是 通过面对面作用 -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 第三部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Are you still tro

20、ubled by a disease called overactive bladder(膀胱 )? Why not try TOVIAZ, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition? You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms: Your stomach empties slowly. You are suffering from eye problems. Youre allergic t

21、o any ingredients of TOVIAZ. Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ Dry mouth. Constipation(便秘 ) Dry eyes. Trouble empting the bladder Remember to ask your doctor for a complete list, since these aren t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ. More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ: Your doctor

22、 may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem. Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet. You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food. -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it

23、again the next day. Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments. Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness. 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To present a discovery on a scientific research. B.To give information

24、 about a kind of medicine. C.To teach patients ways of recovery from illness. D.To show the importance of taking proper medicine. 57. The main function of TOVIAZ is to treat_. A.kidney problem B.stomach problem C.dry mouth or eyes D.overactive bladder 58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Th

25、ere are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ. B. Don t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient. C. It s unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol. 59. Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE? A. It s OK to t

26、ake it with food or without food. B. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it. C. Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness. D. If you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day. -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - B It s common to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries

27、every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! Honking of horns is just one of their most widely enjoyed pastimes. But Aaron, a Japanese website developer has had enough of it. Once, the 31-year-old man approached the open window to wai

28、t for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite “excuse me“ and then yelled “ Ho-o-o-o-onk!“, which suggests fierce anger in Japan. Then he threw three eggs from the window of his apartment on to a -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - passing car honking loudly below when his patience was worn out

29、. Instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. So, nobly, Aaron turned to non-violence. He started writing anti-honking haiku verses, a form of Japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers: Oh .forget Enron; The problem around here is; All the damn honking (En

30、ron:a major American company that recently caused a scandal by going bankrupt be- cause of corrupt( 腐败 ) mismanagement) “Then this kind of chain reaction started happening,“ Aaron says. “All these other haiku star- ted appearing that I havent written.“ Aaron s community is now covered in anti - honk

31、ing poetry, written by all walks of life, ranging from scary environmental activist types to violent revolutionaries: Patience slowly fades; Residents store up their eggs; That day is coming soon. It s no surprise that Aaron has started a website www. honku. org and now people from across the countr

32、y send him news of their own anti - honking activities. It seems that poetry can change the world after all. Then, just recently, anti-anti- honking haiku started to appear, taped up by locals who thought Aaron should stop worrying about honking and start worrying about starving children, say, or wa

33、r in the Middle East instead. Aaron has an answer for that. “Stop me if this is too tenuous( 不靠谱的 ) ,“ he says,“ but they talk about the violence in the Middle East like it s a force of nature, like it s beyond our control. But actually its kind of like the honking - the violence is man -made. If we

34、 can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. “ 60. The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell us that_. A. New Yorkers have formed a habit of honking while driving B. most New Yorkers enjoy sleeping late in the

35、 morning C. honking noise has influenced peoples life in New York D. New Yorkers enjoy listening to the honking of horns -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - 61. What is Aaron s final response to the frequent honking of horns? A. Pretended to ignore it. B. Screamed at the driver. C. Acted in a peaceful w

36、ay. D. Complained to the government . 62. According to the passage, most New Yorkers think Aarons response is _. A. pointless B. abnormal C. sensitive D. acceptable 63. Faced with the criticism of his anti-honking campaign, Aaron notes that_. A. fierce violence in the Middle East is more of an issue

37、 worthy of concern B. finding the solution to anti - honking is as meaningful as that to starvation C. big issues are beyond our control while small ones are under our control D. if not handled properly, honking may cause serious problems like starvation -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - C A tall figu

38、re appeared from the dark door of the tent. It was a smoking young man about twenty three or four. He had an almost black face, though smooth. His moustache was black with curled points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. cef Rebecca still stood hesitating like a

39、 swimmer about to make his dive, hardly knowing whether to return or move forward. “Hi, my beauty, what can I do for you?“ said he, approaching. Realizing that she was quite at a loss, the man spoke in a gentle voice, “Never mind. I am Mr.Thackeray. Have you come to see me or my mother?“ This scene

40、differed greatly from what Rebecca had expected. She had dreamed of an aged and dignified( 威严的 ) face. She told herself to be calm and answered “I came to see your mother, sir.“ -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - “I am afraid you cannot see her-she is ill in bed,“ replied the representative of the hous

41、e; for this was Mr. Alee Thackeray, the only son of the noble family. “What is the business you wish to see her about?“ “It isnt business-it is-I can hardly say what!“ “Pleasure?“ “Oh no. Why, sir, if I tell you, it will seem.“ Rebeccas sense of a certain ridicule( 奚落,讥笑 ) was now so obvious and str

42、ong that, despite her general discomfort at being here, her rosy lips curved(弯曲 ) towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man. “It is so foolish“, she murmured. “I fear I cant tell you!“ “Never mind; I like foolish things. Try again, my dear,“ said he kindly. “Mother told me to come,“ R

43、ebecca continued; “and, indeed, I was in the mind to do so myself. But I did not expect it would turn out like this. I came sir, I came to tell you that we are of the same family as you.“ “Ho Ho! Poor relations?“ “Yes.“ “Rossetti?“ “No. Thackeray.“ “Ay, ay; I mean Thackeray.“ “Our names are worn awa

44、y to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs that we are Thackeray. The local scholars hold the view that we are, and.and we have an old seal and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as weve lost our horse by a bad accident. We

45、can hardly make a living.“ “It s very kind of your mother, Im sure.“ Alec looked at Rebecca as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy. “And so, my pretty girl, youve come on a friendly visit to us, as relations?“ “I suppose I have,“ looking less confident and uncomfortable again. “Well, theres no h

46、arm in it. I mean it doesnt hurt to come and make yourself known to me. Where do you live? What are you?“ 64. While meeting with Alec, Rebecca feels _during the whole course. A. nervous and uneasy -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - B. excited and hopeful C. amazed and comfortable D. pleased but embarra

47、ssed. 65. Which of the following is suitable to describe Rebecca s impression of Alec? A. unfriendly and talkative B. forceful and daring C. gentle and reliable D. older than expected 66. What is Rebecca s real purpose of making this visit? A. To see Alec himself. B. To see Alecs mother. C. To confi

48、rm that they are of the same family. D. To make known their relationship and seek help. 67. From the passage, we can conclude that Alec appears quite friendly to Rebecca largely because _. A. Rebecca is his distant relation B. Rebecca looks polite to him C. Rebecca is a pretty girl D. Rebecca looks ridiculous -精品文档 ! 值得拥有! - -珍贵文档 ! 值得收藏! - D It has taken 90

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