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1、学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 初中最常用必须会拼写的单词(777 词)1. 衣物 (37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants （裤子）, trousers(长裤 ), shorts （短裤） , dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装） , sneakers （运 动鞋） , socks, glove, uniform, sui
2、t （一套衣服） , plain clothes( 简朴的衣服 ), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（长袜） 2.称呼 (26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）
3、, nephew（侄子，外甥） ，niece （侄女，甥女） brother, sister. 3. 颜色 (16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful 4. 职业 (68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, te
4、acher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer( 节目制作者）, programmer（程序设计员）, carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理发师 ), photographer（摄影师
5、） , pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共场所 (35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, si
6、tting room, classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell ， playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet 6. 动词 (37)持续性
7、动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke 等。瞬间性动词begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off 等 7. 动物 (40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm( 蠕虫 ),
8、 cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale. 8. 科目 (14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Bio
9、logy, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music. 9. 天气 (20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool 10.疾病 (9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11.身体部位
10、(31) hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue. 12.交通工具 (12)bus，train，boat，ship，jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike
11、13.生活用品 (27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 14.情绪情感 (9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased 15.信息 (22)
12、computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16.水果 (8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange 17.学习用品 (11) pencil-box, pen, penci
13、l, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler 18.体育项目 (8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing 19. 不定代词 (29) some （something， somebody，someone） ，any （ anything， anybody，anyone） ， no（nothing，nobody，no one） ， every（everything ，ever
14、ybody，everyone） ，all，each，both， much，many， （a）little ， （a）few，other（s） ，another， none，one，either， neither 20. 饮食 (45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke (可乐 ),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwi
15、ch, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck， breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet 21. 世纪、年、月、日(25) century, year，month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon,
16、 evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December. 22.星期 (7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. 23.四季及时刻 (9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter，hour, quarter, minute, second, 24.方位 (33) east, south, west, no
17、rth, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in 25.基数词 (31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4
18、 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1， 000， 000 a million 10 ， 000， 000 ten
19、million 100 ， 000， 000 a hundred million 1，000，000，000 a billion 26. 序数词 (30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eig
20、htieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜 (6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant 28. 国家 ,首都 (32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, t
21、he United Nations(联合国 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa 29.民族 /语言 (18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African 30.材料 (6) wood, cotton, silk, pl
22、astic, metal, glass, 31.不规则形容词或副词(28) good/well 好 better best ;bad/badly 坏的worse worst ;many/much 多 （形容不可数名词）more most ;little 少 less least ;many 多 （形容可数名词） more most ;far farther farthest 远 （具体）;far further furthest 深远的 （抽象）， 比如 further education 高等教育;old 老，年纪较长older/elder oldest/eldest 32.没有比较和最高级
23、的形容词(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 33.最常用的形容词(36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old(老的，旧的 ); new；young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; f
24、ree; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特别的） ; kind（善良的）; happy; sad; fast; fun （有趣的） ; scary （吓人的）;different （不同的） ; the same（同样的） ; round （圆的） ; great（伟大的） ,cheap; expensive 初中英语重要词组 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、 feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and
25、 比较级）表示越来越怎 么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 （容易） 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you c
26、an see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助向要 （直接接想 要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 14 at the beginning of 的 起初； 的开始 15 at the end of +地点 /+时间最后；尽 头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时 候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从 句感觉 /对什么有信心，自
27、信 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来 时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能 够 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为 什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 b
28、e away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass
29、is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在 某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg:
30、 Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成 (制成以后看 不见原材料 ) 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看 得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be
31、 sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某 人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某
32、事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好 英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习 惯早 74 be
33、 worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句 76 because+ 句子because of + 短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith =begin with 以什么开始什 么 78 between and 两者之间 79 borrow sth
34、 from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什 么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉 我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up
35、 with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个 好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什 么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着 跳舞 93 decide to do sth
36、决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在 方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要 介意 99 each + 名 （单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从 逃跑 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔
37、下来fall off 从哪摔下 来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from to 从某某
38、到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人） 做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发 被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某 人相处 117 ge
39、t ready for = be ready for为什么而准 备 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦 120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人 某物 123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from远离go out of 从 .离开 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校
40、（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to ( 地方） 去过某 过地方have gone to （地方）去了某 地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have troubl
41、e (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have time +doing 138 have (时间 ) off 放 假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人 某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮 助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = wh
42、at do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否 whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参 加晚会 He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们 明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条 件语态从句 eg: Ill go to Lu Zhou if it doesnt rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they chang
43、e the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他 们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要 去英国 147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北south 南west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 学习 -
44、好资料 更多精品文档 152 increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% 153 instead of +（名） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做 某人花掉某人多少时间 eg :
45、 It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人 来说做某事怎么样 158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎 么样 160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做 某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you t
46、o help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj
47、/介词短语让 什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或 某题的答案 170 key to ans wer to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneself 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our
48、parents down 我们 不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from : 离某地远 178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在 某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做 某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of
49、oneself 让某人 出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step mother I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物） 怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么 样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 189 make up be made up of (被动语 态）由 组成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么 192 most + 名most of + 代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名词 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 196 nee