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1、1 大学英语 A 1 一、阅读理解 1、 This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-in
2、ventions. Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is
3、not completely understood. The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer
4、. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really dont know what they might do next. But we can find ou
5、t how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hour
6、s, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines. (1)、According to the passage, our p
7、resent world is under the control of _ . A：mad scientists B：men and women C：the unknown fear D：some super-inventions 答案：D (2)、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that _ . A：they dont know anything about computers B：they havent really understood computers C：there are so many compute
8、r games D：computers are often down 答案：B (3)、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that _ . 2 A：computers can be controlled by man B：there should be more people devoted to computers C：only young people are interested in computers D：more time and energy is required to control comp
9、uters 答案：A (4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that _ . A：some day computers can deal with all human problems B：computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs C：people should not fear computers D：computer technology will not meet peoples needs in various situations 答案：C (5)、The
10、authors attitude towards widely used computers is _ . A：positive B：anxious C：worried D：serious 答案：A 2、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his ga
11、rden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术） was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly， even the smalles
12、t things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers（摄影家）
13、 could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great
14、people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike （栩栩如生的）. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. (1)、The first photo taken by Niepce was a pi
15、cture of _. A：his business 3 B：his house C：his garden D：his window 答案：C (2)、The Daguerreotype was _. A：a Frenchman B：a kind of picture C：a kind of camera D：a photographer 答案：B (3)、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _. A：watch lots of films B：buy
16、 an expensive camera C：stop in most cities D：take many films and related facilities 答案：D (4)、Mathew Brady _. A：was a very attractive person B：was famous for his unusual pictures C：was quite a strong person D：took many pictures of moving people 答案：B (5)、This passage tells us _. A：how photography was
17、developed B：how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C：how to take pictures in the world D：how to use different cameras 答案：A 二、词汇与语法 1、Free _ of shampoo is distributed from door to door. A：sample B：example C：product D：stock 答案：A 4 2、He cannot be tired _ he has walked only half a mile. A：since
18、 B：whether C：when D：as long as 答案：A 3、Xiao Lu won a _ at the tennis match. A：prize B：price C：praise D：present 答案：A 4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A：however B：whatever C：whichever D：whenever 答案：B 5、Not only _ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our
19、lives. A：we lost B：lost we C：we did lose D：did we lose 答案：D 6、All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off. A：considered B：be considered C：considering D：having considered 答案：A 7、They _ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A：would like to be B：ought to be C：would ra
20、ther be D：had better be 答案：B 5 8、Large fish usually _ small fish. A：gather B：take on C：feed on D：organize 答案：C 9、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but _ back home. A：going B：went C：to go D：go 答案：D 10、 In Britain people drive _the left. A：at B：on C：to D：in 答案：B 三、完型填空 When my wife an
21、d I lived in Texas, one morning, we were 1 our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. We could tell that he was a 2 man, because his clothes were dirty and worn. It looked like he had gone in to get 3 warm to drink
22、but came out with nothing. 4 he must have not had enough money. Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a 5 dog - we could tell that it had been feeding puppies. She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were people 6 by and not even taking a look at her. She might not
23、have been as 7 and clean as most, but she still deserved better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the 8 , bought a can of dog food and fed that dog. I know that this story isnt as inspirational as most stories, but it 9 a
24、 great part in our lives. You see, that was Mothers Day weekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are 10 too. It took a straggler ( 流浪汉 ) to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day. (1)、A：at B：on 6 C：in D：for 答案：B (2)、 A：terrible B：homeless C：friendly D：handsome 答案：
25、B (3)、 A：everything B：anything C：something D：nothing 答案：C (4)、 A：So B：But C：Since D：If 答案：A (5)、 A：strong B：weak C：female D：male 答案：C (6)、 A：pass B：passed C：to pass D：passing 答案：D (7)、 A：dirty B：small 7 C：stupid D：pretty 答案：D (8)、 A：store B：station C：car D：park 答案：A (9)、 A：takes B：spends C：makes D：p
26、lays 答案：D (10)、 A：talents B：children C：parents D：friends 答案：C 四、汉译英 (1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。 (2)、你的新朋友们听起来棒极了！ (3)、你能帮我安装一下这个软件吗？（set up） (4)、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。 五、写作 Instructions:Your essay should be no less than 150 words. We are living in an Information Age. And the Internet can influence our lives in
27、many ways. Write an essay on the topic “Internet and Me “. You should base your essay on the outline below. 1.因特网带来的益处 2.因特网带来的弊端 3.因特网对我的影响 8 大学英语 A 2 一、阅读理解 1、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.
28、 He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre “hot“. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. F
29、or others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologues as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarr
30、eling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family including their kid has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening
31、but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗 ) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up ste
32、am and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠 ) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenev
33、er possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. (1)、If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably . A：he is a lazy person B：he is not sure when his energy is low C：he refuses to follow his own energy cycle D：he
34、 is at his peak in the afternoon or evening 答案：D (2)、Which of the following may end family quarrels according to the passage? A：Awareness of family members energy cycle. B：Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. C：Attempts to change family members energy cycle. 9 D：Familiar mon
35、ologues. 答案：A (3)、If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should . A：get to bed earlier B：get up earlier than usual C：overcome his laziness D：change his energy cycle 答案：B (4)、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A：help to keep your ener
36、gy for the days work B：keep your energy cycle under control all day C：enable you to concentrate on your routine work D：help you to control your temper early in the day 答案：A (5)、Which of the following statement is NOT true? A：Children have energy cycles, too. B：Habit may help a person adapt to his ow
37、n energy cycle. C：Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. D：Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy. 答案：C 2、It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campai
38、gn for a total ban on landmines（地雷） . Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,“ she said. “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home
39、to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.“ The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines“. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some member
40、s of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed“ and a “loose cannon （乱放炮的人）“. The Princess responded by brushing aside（不予理睬）the criticisms: “This is a distractio
41、n （干 扰）we do not need. All Im trying to do is help.“ Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact ver
42、y well-informed about both the situation in Angola 10 and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much de
43、struction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems. (1)、Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _. A：to clarify the British governments stand on landmines B：to establish her image as a friend of lan
44、dmine victims C：to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there D：to voice her support for a total ban of landmines 答案：D (2)、 What did Diana mean when she said “. putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me“ (paragraph1)? A：Meeting the landmine victims in person made her b
45、elieve the statistics. B：She just couldnt bear to meet the landmine victims face to face. C：The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home. D：Seeing the pain of the victims make her realize the seriousness of the situation. 答案：D (3)、Some members of the British government criticize
46、d Diana because _. A：she had not consulted the government before the visit B：she was ill-informed of the governments policy C：they were actually opposed to banning landmines D：they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola 答案：C (4)、How did Diana respond to the criticisms? A：She ma
47、de more appearances on TV. B：She paid no attention to them. C：She rose to argue with her opponents. D：She met the 13-year-old girl as planned. 答案：B (5)、What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola? A：It had caused embarrassment to the British government. B：It had greatly promoted her popular
48、ity. C：It had brought her closer to the ordinary people. D：It had affected her relations with the British government. 答案：C 11 二、词汇与语法 1、The smile on her face _ that she was willing to go. A：suggested B：explained C：supposed D：insisted 答案：A 2、Carol made a _ to work hard at school this year. A：resoluti
49、on B：revolution C：involution D：evolution 答案：A 3、Ten minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train. A：or else B：but C：otherwise D：and 答案：D 4、Maggie _the floor when she _the door bell ring. A：was sweeping heard B：swept heard C：was sweeping was hearing D：swept was hearing 答案：A 5、Grace advised us to withdraw _. A：so as to get not involved B：as not to get involved C：so as not to get involved D：as to not get inv