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1、语法瑱空专项训练一用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(一)My mother was a cleaner in our school dining hall when I was in the middle school. At that time I felt ashamed (1) _ her, not only because of her job but also her look. She had only one eye.Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended not (2) _ (see) her.
2、 After leaving school, I got (3) _ very good job in another city. Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been (4) _ (die), so they never saw my mother. But one day, I got a letter. It read: My dear son, Im sorry to write to you, but I (5) _ (real) miss you. I，m afr
3、aid that I (6) _ (have) no chance to see you again. Im so sorry that I brought too much pain to you when you were growing up, but I had no choice. When you were very young, you had an accident and (7) _ (lose) an eye. As a mother, I couldnt accept that you would have to grow up with only one eye, (8
4、) _ I give my eye to you. I was proud of my son (9) _ was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye. I love you forever. After (10) _ (read) the letter, I cried for long.(二)Nowadays more and more people prefer to go hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is (1) _ (excite), but when youre d
5、oing this, always keep yourself safe. Its important to remember some rules if you dont want to turn (2) _ pleasant trip into a disaster.First, be fully prepared (3)_ different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready. The weather really (4) _ (change) often in high mo
6、untains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.Second, put a map, a compass and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers can get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map (5) _ (get) familiar (熟悉的) with the area you are going to. The flashlight is very (6) _
7、(help) if you get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will (7) _ (probable) become nighttime adventures when people cant find their way.Third, bring a first-aid kit and know (8) _ to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. Finally, tell people where you are goi
8、ng and when you plan to come back. Someone (9) _ (search) for you if troubles appear. This will increase (10) _ (you) chance of being found quickly.(三)To pass the exam, Emily had to do some voluntary work in a nursing home for a week. One Monday, when Emily arrived at the nursing home, she (1) _ (te
9、ll) she would spend an hour every weekday with an old lady called Mrs Blair.“Good afternoon!” Mrs Blair said to Emily. Then, (2) _ (silent) filled the space between them. Emily didnt know (3) _ to say.“Tell me about yourself Emily,” Mrs Blair said (4) _ (sudden).Emily started, “I dont have any grand
10、parents. Im here (5) _ I have to get a good grade for my class.”(6) _old lady smiled, “Many young people dont seem to care about old people (7) _ me. Im going to change your opinion. Ask me anything. Emily thought for a moment and asked, “What was your job?”“I was a singer in the 1950s.” Ms Blair an
11、swered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it? “Emily asked. She had become so (8) _ (interest) in Mrs Blairs stories that she decided (9) _ (come) earlier the next day.Time (10) _ (pass) by quickly. Then came Friday. Emily had already had a close relationship with Mrs Blair.(四)Villagers are healthier than
12、 the people who live in cities. One reason for this is that the air in countries is (1) _ (fresh) than the air in smoky cities. Villagers are breathing fresh clean air all day in (2) _ (field), but the air that the people in cities are breathing is always full (3) _ smoke and dust. We cannot live wi
13、thout air. If we (4) _ (stop) from breathing even for five minutes, we will die. Bad air (5) _ (mean) bad health and certain kinds of illnesses which may kill us in the end (6) _ they may not kill us at once. We all know (7) _ we will get if we stay in (8) _ crowded room for a long time. After a whi
14、les we begin to feel very (9) _ (sleep). Then our heads begin to ache. The longer we stay, the worse we will feel. How nice it (10) _ (be) when we get outside!Therefore, we must keep our windows open so that air in our rooms is always fresh. For people who breathe often bad air, they may get sick an
15、d die of lung diseases.(五)Vincent got up at 6:30 a.m. He put on his clothes and finished (1) _ (have) breakfast. His grandparents were the only two people (2) _ live with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent rushed out to the small car park. His (3) _ (father) car was already there.“Good
16、 morning, Dad,” said Vincent. And he got into the car (4) _ (happy).“I miss you,” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. (5) _ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent. “Ive told you (6) _ (hundred) of times. Mum will be back in two months. We (7) _ (live) together again then. Mum always loves h
17、er job and she wants to take the chance (8) _ (meet) more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “and her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you happy?”“Not at all. Is work (9) _ (important) than me?” asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most Important to Mum and Dad, but we have
18、to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he stopped at the school gate.Vincent got out of (10) _ car. Dad drove off.(六)Maybe you are proud of yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have (1) _ hard ti
19、me keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer“Yes” to any of these, it (2) _ (show) you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine (3) _ (hour) sleep. As for teenagers, they need even (4) _ (many). If you arent getti
20、ng enough sleep, here are some (5) _ (suggestion) to help you. You should avoid (6) _ (drink) coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours (7) _ you go to bed. Dont eat big meals because a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable. Remember (8) _ (build) a healthy sleep
21、 environment. Can you have a good sleep (9) _ the light on? Of course not, it can stop you from sleeping (10) _ (good). And youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Finally, dont use electronics before bed. The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to
22、quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.(七) An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “How can I throw away my sadness?”(1)_ man said to her, “Go and bring me a seed from a home that has never known sadness. I will use it (2) _ (drive) your sadness
23、 out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look for that magical seed. First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked (3) _ (polite), “Excuse me, I (4) _ (look) for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? Its very (5) _ (importance) to me.”They told he
24、r, “Youve come to the wrong place,” and began to (6) _ (description) all the sad things that had recently happened (7) _ them.The woman decided (8) _ (stay) to cheer them up before she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or
25、 the rich, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people (9) _ she forgot about looking for the magical seed. She even never realized that (10) _ (help) others had driven the sadness out of her life.(八)In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. Peopl
26、e lived on farms away from other (1) _ (family). They went to town once or twice a month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. On their farms everyone had lots of work to do. And there was a big problem that a house couldnt (2) _ (build) by one family alone.What did families do to build houses
27、? They asked their friends and neighbors for help. Women cooked together when men worked on the buildings. For the children, it was (3) _ a holiday. There (4) _ (be) many other children to play with. Together these people built a house. They (5) _ (enjoy) working together.(6) _ (work) together is ve
28、ry important. It will make (7) _ big job easy. Today, there isnt much teamwork. People dont work together very often. So some people dont know their neighbors. How can they ask (8) _ (they) for help?Now, we help others only when they have something important. We call the police for help, we talk to
29、our neighbors, and then we become true neighbors and friends. (9) _ dont we work with others? It can be (10) _ (interest) and life can become easy, too.(九)My name is Kevin. When I was in the seventh grade, I had difficulty (1) _ (follow) the school rules. I played many jokes (2) _my schoolmates. I e
30、ven pulled a girls hair on the school bus. As a result, I (3) _ (send) to the office of the headteacher. (4) _ I hated going there, I didnt hate the headteacher, Mr Ratcliff (5) _ was a kind old man.I was called to Mr Ratcliffs office for the (6) _ (eight) time. I had no idea what I had done. Then h
31、e said the last thing I expected (7) _ (hear)，“Kevin, I hear youve been behaving (表现）really well lately. And I just called you to my office to give you a candy.”“Really?” I was (8) _ (surprise).“Yes. Now you can take the candy and go back to class.”I carried (9) _ candy with me as if it was a gold c
32、oin. I wasnt so bad after all. Mr Ratcliff was (10) _ (real) kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. I will remember him for the rest of my life.(十)What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子）so that (1) _ (you) ideas can att
33、ract peoples attention. And some skills are necessary too.Here (2) _ (be) some suggestions on giving great speeches. Dont be nervous.Relax yourself before and (3) _ making a speech. Practise your opening sentence three or four times. This will help you make a good start and a (4) _ (success) speech.
34、 When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family (5) _ (member) and friends.Keep it natural.Natural body language such as smiling, standing straight (6) _ looking at the audience will help you if you want to make a good speech. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, (7) _
35、(dress) yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected. Pace and pause (节奏和停顿).Pace and pause add color (8) _ your speech. Speak fast enough (9) _ (keep) people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After (10) _ important point, pause for a moment. Itll change the atmo
36、sphere (气氛）of the audience.(十一)On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. There are lots of different animals and birds in the Wildlife Park. Some are native (当地的）to Australia and can only (1) _(find) there. There are over 600 animals there, (2) _ (include) kangaroos,
37、 koalas and crocodiles. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park (3) _ (good) than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed (4) _ (touch) and feed them. It was (5) _ (excite) to be so close to them. The koal
38、as there looked very cute. Although we were not allowed to carry (6) _ (they), I got to take a photo with one. It is (7) _ wonderful memory of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge (8) _ (tooth)! They were so f
39、rightening (9) _ I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression (10) _ me. I enjoyed the trip very much.(十二)What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decided to find o
40、ut. They sent an (1) _ (invite) to a leading US television station, expecting that it would send a film group to record their daily life (2) _theInternet for a month. When the film group met (3) _Smiths, they found that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons were so crazy about the Internet that the
41、y hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one sat (4) _the dining table. Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food (5) _then goes back to their screen,” Mrs Smith explained, “if we dont make a change, our family (6) _ ( become) strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal lif
42、e without the Internet (7) _ (be) not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes, For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library (8) _(borrow) books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping. If the family
43、has a new lifestyle, they will find that they can spend more time (9) _ (talk) over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of (10) _ (activity) together.(十三)When I was in my twenties, I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that the public transportation couldnt get to, I bought (1
44、) _ old car which cost most of my money. In Ireland, my wallet was stolen, and it was (2) _ (possible) to get another city. So for the rest of the trip I had to camp in my car. I was too poor (3)_ (afford) a bed in the hotel.One morning I (4) _ (awake) in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. There (5) _ (be) no water in my bottle, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her (6) _ some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I (7) _ (invite) indoors. She as