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1、1 话题 09 家庭、社会生活（ Social Family Life） 【话题解读】 家庭和社会生活是高中新课程标准主要话题之一，该话题包括人与人之间的关系、矛盾冲突和问 题的解决、社会政治、经济、文化等方面。在高考试题当中，社会交往类话题占了较大比例，常以社交礼 仪、社会价值观、文化碰撞等为主题。此话题多包含爱恋、友谊、信任、尊重和感恩等，贴近学生日常生 活，并为他们所熟悉。以这些话题命题有利于促进学生身心健康成长，形成良好的价值观和积极向上的舆 论导向。 【相关词汇】 1.abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃2.abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 3.accompany vt. 陪
2、伴；陪同；伴奏4.acquaintance n.相识 ( 的人 ) ；熟人 5.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩的6.adopt vt. 收养；采用；通过 7.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先8.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 9.argue vi. 争辩，争论10.argument n. 争论，辩论 11.associate vt. 使联合12.attitude n. 态度 13.barrier n. 屏障，障碍14.beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 15.benefit n. 益处，好处；v. 受益；有益于16.bother vt.打扰；
3、麻烦 17.blame vt. 责备，指责18.bride n. 新娘 19.bridegroom n. 新郎20.bury v. 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖 21.close adj. 关系亲密的；靠近的panion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣 plain v. 抱怨；投诉24.condemn vt. 谴责，指责；宣判 25.conflict n. 冲突26.congratulate vt. 祝贺 27.congratulation n. 祝贺28.conscience n. 良心；良知 29.cooperate vi. 合作30.colleague n. 同事；同僚 2 31.divorce vt. 离
4、婚32.direct v. 管理；指挥 33.enthusiastic adj. 热情的34.familiar adj. 熟悉的 35.friction n. 摩擦36.friendly adj. 友好的 37.forgive vt. 原谅38.generation n. 代；世代；一代人 39.grateful adj. 感激的40.harmony n.和睦；和谐 41.harmonious adj. 和谐的42.headmaster n.( 中小学 ) 校长 43.headteacher n.班主任； ( 中小学 )校长44.household n. 一家人；家庭 45.junior n.
5、 年幼者；低年级学生46.merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 47.misunderstand vt. 误会；不理解48.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 49.neighbourhood n. 社区；街坊50.nephew n. 侄子；外甥 51.partner n. 伙伴；搭档；同伴52.teenager n. 青少年 53.patient adj. 有耐心的54.patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地 55.politely adv. 礼貌地56.precious adj. 珍贵的 57.prejudice n. 偏见，成见58.private adj. 私人的；个
6、人的；私有的；秘密的； 私立的 59.promote vt. 促进；提升60.quarrel n. they can go to cinemas, 5 and walk in the parks whenever they want to relax. By contrary, some people prefer to live in the countryside. They think they can live a comfortable life. They can breathe fresh air, drink pure water, and listen to birds si
7、nging. In addition, they enjoy the quiet and peace of the countryside. 有些人喜欢住在城市。他们认为住在城市有很多好处。首先，那有更发达的交通。其次，更容易找到工作。 另外，城市的生活是丰富多彩的；他们可以去看电影，想放松的时候可以去公园走走。相反的，有些人选 择住在乡村。他们认为可以住得更舒适。他们可以呼吸新鲜空气，喝纯净水，听小鸟唱歌。另外，他们喜 欢乡村的宁静和和谐。 Trying To Help Others Last Sunday, I went to Haimen to go shopping. I saw a
8、lot of people standing in front of the super-market when I was walking down the street. I wondered what was happening there. I hurried to go there to take a look. I ran quickly. To my surprise, there was a girl sitting in the street. The girl with a school bag was about 17 years old. There was also
9、a piece of paper in front of her. It said, my family don t have enough money for me to go to school I was very sad to see that. I couldnt help giving some money to the girl. The girl was very grateful to me. She said, Thank you! I was glad to do it. Then I went away with a smile. That day I had a dr
10、eam in the evening; I dreamt that I had a lot of money. I did a lot of wonderful things. I helped the poor and the old. After the dream, I know that we should be kind to others. If they are in trouble, we will try to help them out of trouble. Then we will feel very happy and we will think everything is beautiful. Then we will have a nice life. Dear friends, try to be a kind person, the world will be nicer and nicer. 试图帮助别人 上个星期天，我去海门去购物。当我走在街上的时候我看到很多人站在前面的超市。 我想知道那里发生了什么。我赶紧快跑了过去看了看。令我惊奇的是，有一个女孩坐在街上。那个女