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1、2019-2020 年高考新课标2 英语试题及答案 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交 回。 第卷 注意事项： 1答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1-Im sorry I made a
2、mistake! - .Nobody is perfect ATake your time BYoure right CWhatever you say DTake it easy 2Would you like to with us to the film tonight? Acome along Bcome off Ccome across Dcome through 3I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her Abut Band Cso Dor 4When I arrived, Bryan
3、 took me to see the house_ I would be staying Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich 5I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington. Acaught Bto have caught Cto catch Dhaving caught 6Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own Acan Bmust Cwould Dneed 7We very early
4、 so we packed the night before Aleave Bhad left Cwere leaving Dhave left 8The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it Apaid Bcost Cbought Dspent 9. It may not be a great suggestion . But before is put forward, we ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best
5、one 10 It was only after he had read the papers Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout 12Only by increasing the number of doctors by
6、 50 percent properly in this hospital Acan be the patients Bcan the patients be treated Cthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients 13Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar Aa;a Bthe; the C不填； the Da;不填 14Its an either
7、-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can t do Aothers Beither Canother Dboth 15 Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? ,if you insist . ANot at all BIt depends CAll right then DI dont care 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题15 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、 B、C
8、和 D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New YorkerHe is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 For those people, he is “Gloves“ Greenberg How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a sui
9、t and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）But hes 19 _His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter,Mr Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street He looks around at 22 He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for mor
10、e people with cold 25 On winter days,Mr Greenberg 26 gloves During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment Mr Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years agoNow, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior But people who dont know
11、him are sometimes 31 himThey dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 It runs in the 33 Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happierMichael Greenberg feels the 34 A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter 16Aknow about Blea
12、rn from Ccheer for Dlook after 17Aold Bbusy Ckind Dpoor 18Aiob Bname Cchance Dmessage 19Acalm Bdifferent Ccrazy Dcurious 20Aact Bsound Cfeel Ddress 21Across over Bdrive along Churry down Dkeep off 22Acars Bpeople Cstreet numbers Dtraffic lights 23Ahelps B chooses Cgreets Dsees 24Aholds up Bhangs out
13、 Cmoves on Dturns around 25Ahands Bears Cfaces Deyes 26Asearches for Bstores up Cgives away Dputs on 27Aborrows Bsells Creturns Dbuys 28Acall Bsend Clend Dshow 29Adelayed Bremembered Cbegan Denjoyed 30Aunderstand Bdislike Cstudy Dexcuse 31Asorry for Bsatisfied with Cproud of Dsurprised by 32Asmart B
14、rich Cspecial Dhappy 33Acity Bfamily Cneighborhood Dcompany 34Ahonor Bpain Csame Dcold 35Asmall Buseful Cdelightful D. comforting 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题 :每小题 2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilotsThey dont listen because the
15、y already know it allI was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical schoolI didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon I loved flying As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理）
16、, or CRM, a new idea to make flying saferIt means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions I first read about CRM in 1980 Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather The controller had us turn too late to get our landing re
17、adyThe attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起 落架） down He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up But I had to: Our lives were in danger I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need
18、 to put the landing gear down now!“ That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak upIt further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which mig
19、ht prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from othersSometimes theyre not willing to speak upBut I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up” 36What dose the author say about d
20、octors in general? AThey like flying by themselves BThey are unwilling to take advice CThey pretend to be good pilots DThey are quick learners of CRM 37The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_ Ahe saved the plane by speaking up Bhe was in charge of a flying task Chis boss land
21、ed the plane too late Dhis boss operated on a patient 38In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means _ Afollowing flying requirements Boverreacting to different opinions Clistening to what fellow doctors say Dmaking a mistake that may cost lives 39Which of the following can be the best tit
22、le for the text? ACRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe BFlying Makes Me a Better Doctor CThe Making of a Good Pilot DA Pilot-Tumed Doctor B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburg
23、hThe idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团 ). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. At
24、 the same time, the “ Fringe ” appeared as a challenge to the official festivalEight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, a
25、nd later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh Today the “ Fringe ” ,once less recognized, has far outgrown t
26、he festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators wo
27、rking all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itselfIn 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries More than 1,25 million tickets were sold 40What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? ATo bring Europe toge
28、ther again BTo honor heroes of World War CTo introduce young theatre groups DTo attract great artists from Europe 41Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? AThey owned a public house there BThey came to take up a challenge CThey thought they were also famous DThey wanted to
29、take part in the festival 42Who joined the “Fringe“ after it appeared? APopular writers. BUniversity students CArtists from around the world DPerformers of music and dance 43We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival Ahas become a non-official event Bhas gone beyond an art festival Cgives sh
30、ows all year round Dkeeps growing rapidly C Given that many peoples moods （情绪） are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicineLooking like a setting from the film Charlie&the C
31、hocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility （CRF ） has over 100 varieties of chocolates its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salespe
32、rson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味 道） chocolates The CRFs produce is “green“made within the country and divided into 10 lines,
33、with the Alcohol Series being the most popular The Exotic Series一 with Sichuan pepper, red bean （豆） cheese and other flavors 一 also does well and is fun to taste And for chocolate snobs ，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans fro
34、m Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others 44What is good about chocolate? AIt serves as a suitable gift BIt works as an effective medicine CIt helps improve the state of mind DIt strengthens business relations 45Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? AHe knows the importance o
35、f research BHe learns form shops of similar types CHe has the support of many big names DHe has a lot of marketing experience 46Which line of the CRF produce sells best? AThe Connoisseur Series BThe Exotic Series CThe Alcohol Series DThe Sichuan Series 47The words “chocolate snobs“ in Paragraph 3 pr
36、obably refer to people who . Aare particular about chocolate Bknow little about cocoa beans Clook down upon others Dlike to try new flavors D Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No 1 Offer to be your mothers health friendPromise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regul
37、ar medical check-up Most mothers always say “no need,“ another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visitThe best part ? This one is free Gift No 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information Put them all in one plac
38、e Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,“ DrMarie Savard said Gift No 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows
39、to encourage better sleep,“ Savard said “We know that good sleep is very important to our health “ Gift No 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构）Gift givers can
40、 choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are “green“ - and then choose a meaningful charity from a listWhen your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity 48What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? ATake note
41、s BBe with her CBuy medicine DGive her gifts 49Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother s sleep? AIn Gift No 1BIn Gift No2 CIn Gift No 3DIn Gift No4 50Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to . Aenjoy good sleep Bbe well-organized Cbet extra support Dgive others help 第二节
42、（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于 选项。 Public Speaking Training Get a coach 51 ，so get help Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats r
43、ight for you Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do wellNothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those
44、 instead of telling you what you shouldnt do 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about 54 As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules abou
45、t public speakingYour audience can be your friends You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits55 Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone
46、 youre not AYou arent like anybody else BYou already do lots of things well CTurn your back on too many rules DCheck the rules about dos and donts EWhatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep GSo trying to force a whole set of rules in
47、to it will just make things worse 第卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11
48、 处起）不计分。 The book I m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain It is said to have started in the early 1800sHave tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o clock at nightThis custom soon becomes another meal of dayInteresting, it had a connection by the British porcelain （瓷器）industry Tea in Chin