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1、2019-2020 年高考英语试题及答案（辽宁卷） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.1 答案是 B。 1.What will Dorothy do on weekend? A. Go out with her friends. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans 2.What was the normal price of T-shirt? A. $15 B. $30 C. $
3、50 3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ? A.To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition C.To meet a friends 4.When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm 5.Where are the speakers? A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.
4、5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答6-7 题。 6.What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own B. She likes to work other girls C. She lives near the city center 7.What is goo
5、d about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furniture C. It has a big kitchen 听第 7 段材料，回答8-9 题。 8.Where has Barbara been? A. Mile B. Florence C. Rome 9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12 题。 10.Who is making the telephone call? A. T
6、homs Brothers B. Mike Landon C.Jack Cooper 11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper ? A. His wife B. his boss C. his secretary 12.What is the message about? A. a meeting B. a visit to France C. the data for a trip 听第 9 段材料，回答第13-16 题。 13.Who Could the man Speaker most probably be ? A. a person who
7、 saw the accident B. the driver of the lorry C. a police officer 14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident tool place? A. walking alone Churchill Avenue B.Getting ready to cross the road C. standing outside a bank 15.When did the accident happen? A. at about 8:00 am B. at about 9:00 am C. at ab
8、out 10:00 am 16.How dod the accident happen? A. a lorry hit a car B. a car ran into a lorry C. a bank clerk rushed into the street 听第 10 段材料，回答第17-20 题 17.What is the talk mainly about ? A. the history of the school B. the courses for the term C. the plan for the day 18.Where can the visitors learn
9、about the subjects for new students? A. in the school hall B. in the science labs C. in the classrooms 19.What can students do in the practical areas ? A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent meals C. Attend workshops 20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions ? A. During the lunch hour B
10、. After the welcome speech C. Before the tour of the labs 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 ABCD 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： We last night，but we went to the concert instead. A. have studied B. might study C. should have studied D.would study 21.-I ll do the washing -up
11、. Jack,would you please do the floor? - A. Yes please B. no I don t C. Yes sure D.no not at all 22.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth. A. the rhe B.不填the C. the 不填D. a the 23.Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch. A. H
12、owever B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. meanwhile 24.Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,but he still can t say “ what s your name ? ” in Russian A. has been going B. went C. goes D.has gone 25.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition . A finding B. to find C. find D.to
13、 be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise . A. can B.will C.must D.may 27.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 28. Thousands of people to watch
14、yesterday s match against Ireland A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. although B. unless C. because D. if 30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently I ve been too busy to do it. A. w
15、ill do B. do C. am doing D. had done 31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for
16、her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much D. that D. it 34. It s no use having ideas only. Don t worry. Peter can show youto turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recog
17、nized 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual diction
18、ary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are
19、 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应 )b
20、etween two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “ equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition( 定义 )of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52
21、, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触 )the basic words and learn how they are used t
22、o explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English. 36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 38. A. but B. so C. or D. and 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical 40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 41
23、. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 43. A. offered D. agreed C. decided D. happened 44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand 45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case 47
24、. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 50. A. Rather B. However D. Therefore D. Instead 51. A. when B. before C. until D. while 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 53. A. extra B. average C.
25、total D. limited 54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tt was a village in India. The people were poor . Howeve
26、r, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so the
27、y wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a t
28、ruck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn t last long. The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill
29、more often ,and ,there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines. Soon there was no money left . Then the people rea
30、lized what was happening.Tt was the frog .They hadn t been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor .But in the evenings
31、they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers. A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a differen
32、t life from their forefathers 57.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A.The frogs were easy money. B.They needed money to buy visitors. C.They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise. 58.What might be the cause of the children s sickness? A.The crops didn t do well. B.Th
33、ere were too many insects. C.The visitors brought in diseases. D.The pesticides were overused. 59.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B.Health is more important than money. C.The harmony between man and nature is important. D.Goo
34、d old days will never be forgotten. B I hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because I m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York, “ I m having a dinner party ” means : “ I m booking a table
35、for 12 at a restaurant you can t afford ang we ll be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat. ” Wors , in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don t drink, end up paying even more
36、 . But if try to use the same trick , the hostess will shout; “ Where are you going ?” And it s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner patise are in people s homes . Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix .The last time I went
37、 to one , the guests were from France , India ,Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations . In New York ,the mix is less striking . It s like a gathering at Bloomingdat=le s , a well-known de partment store. For New Yorkers, talking ,talking about other parts of the world mea
38、ns Brooklyn and Queens in New Yorkers.But at Mallery s ,when I side that I had been to Myanmar recently, peo ple knew where it was , In New Yorkers people would think it was a usual culb. 60.What does the word “ shot ” in Paragraph I pro baly mean? A. Choice B. Try C. Style D.Goal 61. What does the
39、writer dislike most about dinner parties in New Yorkers A. There is a stange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash 62.What does the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks C.Less costly D. More
40、interesting 63.What is the author s opininon of some New Yorkers from her experience? A.Easy-going B. Self-centred. C.Generous D.Conservative C Too much TV- watching can harm children s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effo
41、rt to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1,000
42、 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don t prove that TV is the cause and don t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻 人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-yea
43、r-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2? hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but
44、 no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn t have TVs in their bedrooms. 64. According to th
45、e California study, the low-scoring group might_. A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested in math C. be unable to go to college D. have had computers in their bedrooms 65.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
46、B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain. 66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children
47、 should be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldn t be allowed in children s bedrooms. D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. 67. What would be the best title for this text? A. Computers or Television B. Effects of Television on Children C. Studies on TV and College Ed
48、ucation D. Television and Children s Learning Habits D On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms( 节奏 ). In this
49、 experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 . The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body cl