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1、必修 1 (本单元由：刘晖、陈裕、吴婧、薇楠、梅珍负责 ) Unit1 Add up合计 to calculate the total of several numbers 1、His story just doesnt add up，he must be lying. 他说的前後不一致，一定撒谎了。 2、Lets add up the pros and cons. 咱们把正反两方面的意见总结一下吧。 3、Youll have to go over these figures again, they dont add up. 你必须再核对一下这些数字，总数不符。 Upsetadj.心烦意乱的；
2、不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 adj. to make someone worried, unhappy or angry v. to change the usual or expected state or order of something, especially in a way which stops it from happening or working 1、She had a major emotional upset . 她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。 2、Her refusal to help quite upset the applec
3、art. 她不肯帮忙 ,计划也就落空了。 Ignorevt. 不理睬，忽视 to deliberately pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know 1、You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能忽视许多犯罪分子从不进监狱的事实。 2、The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话响了，但她不理不睬。 3、He had completely ignored her rema
4、rk, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理她的陈述，仍旧坚持自己的理论。 Calmvt. he hasnt been out today. 我必须带狗去散散步;它今天还没出去过。 2、walk a dog on a leash 牵着皮带遛狗 3、When are you going to walk the dog? 你什么时候去遛狗? Looseadj.松的；松开的 Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place. 1、The large shoes were very loose . 大鞋
5、子非常宽松 2、If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that its taken out. 如果牙齿松了，你的牙科医生会建议你拔掉 Set down记下；放下；登记 If a committee or organization sets down rules for doing something, it decides what they should be and officially records them. 1、I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我
6、要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。 2、Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢? 3、The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 Seriesn.连续；系列 a number of similar or related events or things, one following another a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 1、The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in
7、 a series of riot. 合法政权的被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。 2、Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals. 把水引入一系列灌溉渠中。 Outdoorsadv. 在户外；在野外 If something happens outdoors , it happens outside in the fresh air rather than in a building. 1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. 门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声。 2、Shes outdoors garde
8、ning every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。 3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。 on purpose故意 If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally, not accidentally 1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. 门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声。 2、Shes outdoors gardening every afternoo
9、n. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺。 3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各个年龄段的孩子每天都应户外活动几个小时。 In order to为了 1、He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind. 他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。 2、She is sieving the rice in order to sieve out the stones. 她正在把米过筛，好把石头筛出。 3、She stinted herself of food in order to le
10、t the children have enough. 她自己省着吃，好让孩子们吃饱 Duskn.黄昏；傍晚 The darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 1、We made a landfall at dusk after three weeks at sea. 在海上航行三周后的一个黄昏,我们看到了陆地。 2、It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk . 他似乎有可能黄昏前到达。 3、The setting sun has boundle
11、ss beauty; Just because the yellow dusk is so near. 夕阳 无限好，只是近黄昏。 Thundern雷；雷声vi.打雷；雷鸣 nThe crashing or booming sound produced by rapidly expanding air along the path of the electrical discharge of lightning. vi. To produce thunder .To produce sounds like thunder .To utter loud, vociferous remarks o
12、r threats. 1、We havent had much thunder this summer. 今年夏天我们没怎麽听见打雷. 2、It thundered all night. 夜间一直在打雷. Entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的 whole or complete, with nothing missing 1、The entire proposal is risible: it will never be accepted. 这个建议完全是荒唐可笑的，根本不可能采纳。 2、The entire content of a book will be located on a
13、single silicon chip. 整本书的内容只用一片硅芯片就可以装下。 3、The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。 Entirelyadv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 Completely 1、Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同. 2、Im not entirely happy with that idea. 我对那个主意并不十分满意. Powern.能力；力
14、量；权力 ability to control people and events；the amount of political control a person or group has in a country 1、It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you. 我没有能力帮助你. 2、I will do everything in my power to help you. 我愿尽我的力量帮助你 Face to face面对面地 directly, meeting someone in the same place 1、Fac
15、e to face, the truth comes out. 谚 面对面，真相白。 2、The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. 那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。 3、The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。 Curtainn.窗帘；门帘；幕布 hanging cloth used as a blind (especially
16、for a window) 1、She twitched the curtain into place. 她猛地拉好窗帘。 2、The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. 突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。 3、The castle was hidden behind a curtain of smoke. 城堡被一层烟雾遮掩着。 Dustyadj.积满灰尘的 covered with a layer of dust 1、sprinkle water on a dusty path/sprinkle a dusty
17、path with water 把水洒在尘土飞扬的小路上 2、This rooms rather dusty, Im afraid. 我看 , 这间屋子的尘土未免太多了. No longer/ not any longer 不再 1、The General no longer confided in him, no longer lectured him. 将军不再把他当作心腹了,不再给他讲大道理了。 2、He could no longer keep his eyes upon the headstone, could no longer think of the grave and wha
18、t it held. 他没法把目光盯在那石碑上,没法在想着那个坟和坟里的死人。 Partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 a person you are closely involved with in some way:one of the owners of a company 1、Its your call, partner. 伙伴，该你叫牌了。 2、He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him. 他有个很能干的伙伴，替他把一切弄得井井有条。 3、He was done away with by his partn
19、er. 他被他的同伙杀死。 Settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 vi. to go and live somewhere, especially permanently vt. To put into order; arrange or fix definitely as desired. To put firmly into a desired position or place; establish. 1、If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later. 你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。 2
20、、The thunderstorm may settle the weather. 这场雷暴过后天气可能反而好些。 3、They moved the local people and settle them in another place. 他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。 Suffervt. 1、The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火车八点钟准时到达。 2、Their answers are exactly the same. 他们的回答完全一样。 3、Tell me exactly where he is. 确切地告诉我他在什么地方。 Disagre
21、evi.不同意 1、In some countries, people who disagree with the government are classed as criminals. 在某些国家，凡是同政府持有不同意见的人都被视为罪犯。 2、Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. 起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改了主意。 3、I feel sick the fish disagreed with me. 我感到恶心，那条鱼吃得我不舒服。 Gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的 sho
22、wing or expressing thanks, especially to another person 1、These refugees are very grateful to the governments succor. 这些难民非常感激政府的救援。 2、We are grateful to you for your bounteous gifts. 对您给予的丰厚礼物，我们不胜感激。 3、I am heartily grateful to your help. 我衷心地感激你的帮助。 Disliken.不喜欢；厌恶 a feeling of not liking somethi
23、ng or someone a gratuity.or A piece of confidential, advance, or inside information 1、My neighbor has been tipping dead leaves over the wall into my garden. 我的邻居把落叶从墙头上倒进我的花园里了。 2、Her greater experience tipped the balance in her favour and she got the job. 她经验更丰富，这是她得到那份工作的决定性因素。 3、The artist painte
24、d in some very fine lines with the tips of a brush. 画家用画笔的尖端绘上了一些极细的线条。 Swapvt.交换 to give something and be given something else instead; to exchange 1、Ill swap (you) my Michael Jackson tape for your Bruce Springsteen album. 我想用迈克尔 杰克逊的录音带交换你的布鲁斯 斯普林斯廷唱片集。 2、She swapped our chairs (round), so I had h
25、ers and she had mine. 她把我们俩的椅子对调了，因此我坐的是她的，她坐的是我的。 3、Your book looks more interesting than mine: do you want to swap (with me)? 你的书好像比我的有意思，你愿意(和我 )交换吗 ? Itemn.项目；条款 something which is part of a list or group of things 1、Do you know if they like this new item ? 你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种？ 2、Gone forever are the
26、 days when this item sold well. 这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。 3、Id like to accept this item , seeing (that) the price is reasonable. 我愿意接受此品种，因为价格合理。 Unit 2 Subway n.地下人行道； 地铁 a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city 1、The gang jumped an old woman in the subway. 一伙歹徒在地下人行道突然袭击一老妇人。 2、An ordin
27、ary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. 平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。 3、Last Sunday, a News pressman named Gerald Boyd got worked over with baseball bats on his way to the subway and no one except us gave it much attention. 上星期日，纽约每日新闻一个名字叫波伊德的印刷工人在去地铁途
28、中被人用球棒痛殴。 除我们以外没人注意。 Elevator n.电梯；升降机 a small room which carries people or goods up and down in tall buildings 1、I go up by the elevator. 我搭电梯上去。 2、job is to operate an elevator. 她的工作是开电梯。 3、You may push this button to call the elevator. 你可以按这个按钮叫电梯。 Petrol n. 汽油（ =gasoline） Petrol is a liquid whic
29、h is used as a fuel for motor vehicles 1、They had to ration petrol during the war. 战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。 2、The police faced a mob throwing bricks and petrol bombs. 警察面对一群投掷砖块和汽油弹的暴徒。 3、My car is rather heavy on petrol. 我的汽车很费油。 Official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. C a person who has a position of responsibility in
30、an organization adj.：agreed to or arranged by people in positions of authority 1、The protesters showed their defiance of the official ban on demonstrations. 抗议者藐视官方的示威禁令。 2、He is a pompous official. 他是个自命不凡的官员。 3、I happen to have the official statistics with me. 我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。 Voyage n.航行；航海 n. A lo
31、ng journey to a foreign or distant place, especially by sea. v. intr . To make a voyage. v. tr. To sail across; 1、This is the virgin voyage of the ship. 这是这艘船的处女航。 2、The ship will start its maiden voyage next Monday. 这艘船将于下周一开始它的处女航。 3、They provisioned the ship for a long voyage . 他们为远航的船只准备了食品和必需品。
32、 Conquer vt.征服；占领 To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms. 1、He set out to conquer the literary world of London. 他决心赢得伦敦文学界的赞誉。 2、When will scientist conquer cancer? 科学家什么时候才能征服癌症呢？ 3、The Zulus conquered all the neighboring tribes. 祖鲁人征服了所有邻近的部落。 Because of因为；由于 for the reason that
33、 1、I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。 2、We win the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。 3、Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. 因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了 Native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人 Existing in or belonging to one by nature; innate； n.
34、One born in or connected with a place by birth 1、Hes emigrated to the USA and gone completely native . 他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。 2、The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。 3、This house was built of native stones. 这间屋子是用当地的石头建的。 Come up走近；上来；提出 come up phrasal verb ：to move towards someone 1、The sn
35、owdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。 2、She comes up for re-election next year. 在明年的重选中她参加竞选。 3、Come up here with me. Come on, Adam. Come up here. 过来和我一起,阿丹母 ,来。 Apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅 n. A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building occupied by m
36、ore than one household. 1、I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan. 我在曼哈顿中心区有一套住房。 2、We are fascinated by the delicate interior design of the apartment. 我们被这所公寓的精致的室内装潢设计吸引。 3、Is this your parents apartment? No, its my brothers. 这是你双亲的公寓吗？不，它是我兄弟的。 Actually adv.实际上；事实上 adverb：in fact or really 1、He
37、 seems to be doing nothing, but actually he is just biding his time. 他看上去无所事事，其实却在等待良机。 2、This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 这棵树看起来又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。 3、The emperor was actually a political eunuch. 那个皇帝实际上没有政治实权。 Basevt.以 为根据n.基部；基地；基础 n. The lowest or bottom part tr.v. To
38、form or provide a base for 1、Her reply caught him off base . 她的答覆使他不知所措。 2、His base conduct was condemned by everyone. 他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。 3、This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据D.H. 劳伦斯的小说改编的。 At present现在；目前 1、At present, I dont want to get married. 目前，我还不想结婚。 2、At no time has the cou
39、ntry been more prosperous than at present. 我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。 3、I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。 Gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 Advancing or progressing by regular or continuous degrees 1、Here there is a gradual descent to the sea. 这里有个通向海的缓坡。 2、I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我
40、拥护逐步改革的政策。 3、A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through retirement, resignation, or death. 人员耗损，减缩人员指逐渐的、正常的成员或人员的减少，如退休、辞职或死亡。 Enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 To make rich or richer 1、Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures. 农民用有机肥料和无机肥料来提高土壤的肥力。 2、It is generally th
41、ought that traveling abroad can enrich ones knowledge. 一般认为出国旅游可增广见闻。 3、The library was enriched with new books. 购买新书使图书馆得到了充实。 Vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表 All the words of a language. 1、That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited. 如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。 2、A lexicon, vocabulary,
42、 or dictionary. 字典辞典、词汇或字典 3、You can look up this word in the vocabulary. Make use of利用；使用 put something to use 1、She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 2、As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of. 至于那男孩的才智，多得他都用不完。 3、Just
43、make use whatever that can made use of is the real professional. 可利用的什么都利用才是真正的职业手。 Spelling n.拼写；拼法 A spelling is the correct order of the letters in a word. 1、There are many spelling mistakes; even so its quite a good essay. 这篇文章有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失之为好文章。 2、Different words with the same spelling are dist
44、inguished in this dictionary by superscript numbers. 本词典在同形异义词的右上角标注数字以资区别。 3、The editors have normalized the authors rather unusual spelling. 编辑已将作者不太规范的拼写改正过来。 Latter adj.较后的；后半的； （两者中）后者的 Being the second of two persons or things mentioned 1、Many support the former alternative, but personally I f
45、avor the latter. 很多人都赞成前一种办法，但我个人喜欢後一种。 2、One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the latter. 乘船或乘飞机都可以到那,人们多选择后者。 3、Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter arent. 人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。 Identity n.本身；本体；身份 who a person is, or the qualities of a
46、person or group which make them different from others 1、The net result of the long police investigation is that the identity of the killer is still a complete mystery. 警方经长时间调查，结果凶手的身分仍全然不知。 2、The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant. 那个新闻工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分。 3、A credit card i
47、s not a valid proof of identity. 银行发的支票保付卡不是有效的身份证明文件。 Fluent adj.流利的 Able to express oneself readily and effortlessly 1、She speaks fluent and idiomatic French. 她说得一口又流利又地道的法语。 2、She likes him all the better for his fluent spoken English. 正因为他操一口流利的英语，她更爱他。 3、She is fluent in English. 她英语说得很流利。 Such
48、 as例如 ；像这种的 for example 1、Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants. 字母表中的许多字母像b， c，d，等等都是辅音字母。 2、In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。 3、Its more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin. 学习
49、英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。 Frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 Habitual or regular 1、His frequent hesitations annoyed the audience. 他三番五次欲言又止，听众已感到厌烦。 2、He suffers from frequent bouts of depression. 他患多发性抑郁症。 3、The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials. 这个工厂经常原料不足。 Usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 The act, manner , or amount of using; use 1、Not in correct usage . 不合规则的用法错误的 2、In writing one has to conform to usage as well as to the rules of grammar. 写作时既要遵守语法规则，又要符合习惯用法。 3、Languages develop continually through usage . 语言在使用中不断发展。 Commandn. give orders to 1、The army is un