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1、学习必备欢迎下载 分 类 变化方法 举例 规 则 变 化 单数名词词尾直接加-sboy boys pen pens 以 s，x ，ch，sh 结尾 的单词一般加-es glassglasses boxboxes watchwatches brush brushes class classes 特例： stomach stomachs 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾 的变“ y”为“ i”再加 “-es” babybabies lady ladies family families 注意： penny 的两种复数形式含义有所不同： pence（便士的钱数）pennies(便士的枚数 ) 以“ o”结尾
2、的多数加 -s radios zoos photos pianos kilos tobaccos bamboos studios 而下列名词的复数却要加-es： tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes echoechoes 以 “f” 或 “fe” 结 尾 的 名 词 复 数 形 式 变 “f”或“fe”为 “v”，之后再加 -es wife wives self selves 特例：handkerchiefhandkerchiefs gulfgulfs belief beliefs chiefchiefs roofroofs scarfscar
3、fs 不 规 则 变 化 改变名词中的元音字母 或其他形式 man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice toothteeth 特例： child-children 单复数相同 sheep deer means（方法）works（作品、工厂、 著作）crossroads species Chinese Japanese 合成名词变成复数的情 况： 将主体名词变为复数 无主体名词时将最后 一部分变为复数 将两部分都变为复数 sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by story-tellers boy frien
4、ds grown-ups housewives stopwatches women singers men servants 学习必备欢迎下载 一、名词单复数 chair table lake moutain ring lesson eye river father friend room star ball letter joke song ocean meeting hall book watch class box tax match fox brush bus glass toy baby pray lady difficulty enemy monkey family factory
5、 cityman woman child fish sheep ox mouse foot goose tooth deer echo radio photo hero potato zoo tomato belief chief roof half knife life 二、选择填空 1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .w
6、ere D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen 学习必备欢迎下载 C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man w
7、ants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There _ two _ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean _ twice a day. A .our t
8、ooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. 学习必备欢迎下载 A.teacher B.teachersC.teachersD.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 名词所有格的规则如下： 名词词尾加 s，如 the boy s bag, men s room。 若名词已有复数词尾“s” ，只加“
9、” 。如： the workers struggle。 由 of 构成的所有格：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of 结构。 如： a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 在熟悉以上规则的基础上，特别注意以下几点： 1.如果两个名词并列，并且分别有“s” ，则表示“分别有”；只有一个“s” ，则表示“共 有”。 John s and Mary s rooms(分别拥有的房间) John and Mary s room(共有的一间 ) 2.“s”所有格的特殊表达形
10、式 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后。 today s newspaper, five minutes walk(drive) ，five pounds weight, ten dollars worth of apples。 用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。 the earth s plant, the world s population, China s industry, New York s parks。 表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格后省去shop，house等名词。 the tailor s 裁缝店， the barbers理发店， go to the do
11、ctors上诊所。 3.双重所有格：of 名词 s(或+名词性物主代词) a friend of Tomssome/two students of mine 学习必备欢迎下载 尤其是在表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时常常用这种结构。of 所修饰的名词前通常 有指示代词that/this/these/those，但不能用the。 That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那项发明是属于全世界的。( 表赞赏 ) 注意：当of 之前的名词是picture, portrait 等词时含义不同： This is a picture of my frie
12、nd s.这是我朋友收藏的一幅画。 This is a picture of my friend. 这是我朋友的一张照片。 【巩固训练】 1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _. A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room s number D. Room numbers 2. The newly-built library is a _ building. A. five storey B. Five storeys C. Five-
13、 storey s D. Five storeys 3. - Whose umbrella is it? - It s _. A. somebody else s B. Somebody else C. Somebo dys else s D. Somebodys else 4. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _? A. temperature of room B. Rooms temperature C. Room temperature D. Temperature of rooms 5. _ will make a trip around the worl
14、d during the coming Christmas. A. Th e evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses 6. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley 7. He is very tired. He needs _. A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a
15、rest of night 8 -Excuse me ，where are _ offices? -Over there A teacher s B teachers C the teachers D the teachers 9 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Let s go and buy some flower s for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers 学习必备欢迎下载 C. the Teachers D. Teacher s 10 We ll have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two-day C. two- days D. two days 11 This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother