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1、2015 年 11 月 7 日北京学位英语真题及答案 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人 保护区 )that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors
2、. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time
3、 he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a base
4、ball team. (77)The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员 ) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most o
5、f the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump a
6、nd the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King
7、of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “ Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “ Thanks, King.” 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _. A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma D. Sweden 2. Accord
8、ing to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _. A. fishing B. hunting C. swimming D. singing 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _. A. before he was nine years old B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old D. before his parents passed away 4. The wo
9、rd decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _. A. jumping B. five track and field events C. throwing D. ten track and field events 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. C. Thorpe on
10、ce played on a baseball team for money. D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（汉堡包） stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,0
11、00 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That s not to s
12、ay that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald s in India doesn t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has
13、been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义） , and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of
14、a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.“ The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald s,killing a 27 -year-old employee. (78) No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their
15、 food or their policies, McDonald s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonalds was founded in 1948. B. McDonald s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDona
16、ld s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald s was very small in scale in the beginning. 7. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _. A. very crowded B. very clean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 8. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _. A. McDona
17、ld s designs its menu to sui t the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonalds C. the McDonald s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 9. What did Jose Bove
18、and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald s. D. They destroyed a McDonald s under construction. 10. In _, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald s restaura
19、nt in France. A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000D. 2001 Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的 ) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healt
20、hy, sweating, “ skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that? Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially i
21、f they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合 ) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “ skinny” people are not allowed. There are even gyms or programs that require memb
22、ers to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate. Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块 腹肌 ). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working o
23、n their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的 ) windows for privacy, are all important changes. (80 ) Hopefully these types of gyms w
24、ill successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it s a step in the right direction. 11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. fat B. heal
25、thy C. friendly D. polite 12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _. A. most large gym chains really don t want members to show up frequently B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms don t accept overweight people to participat
26、e in their programs D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym 13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs. C. To look like a fitness model. D. To be able to run long distances. 14. As for the g
27、yms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The machines are designed for larger people. B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. C. There are large mirrors on the walls. D. The training goals are more realistic. 15. Which of the following is the
28、best title for the passage? A. Improving Women s Self -confidence through Exercises. B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. C. The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New Directions. D. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People. 【试题点评】 在阅读当中， 所需要具备的一个最重要的能力就是如何去看到题目之后，定准了位， 并且找到那
29、个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中去找意思的原文最匹配的选项。 二、词汇用法和语法结构 16. When Bill came in, I _ with my friends. A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked 当比尔进来时，我正在和我的朋友们谈话。 本题考查时态语态。 17. John made her _ him everything about her plan for the trip. A. to tell B. tell C. told D. Tells 约翰让她告诉他关于旅行计划的一切内容。 本题考查动词的固
30、定用法。 18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, _ she? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 露丝每天骑自行车去学校，不是吗？ 本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系。 19. I can t help _ whether we should go without raincoats. A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. Wondered 我禁不住想知道是否我们应该去不带雨衣。 本题考查动词的固定用法。 20. Never in her life _ in such an impor
31、tant party, where she saw so many pop stars. A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part take part in 参加 丽萨在生命中从来没参加过这样重要的宴会，当中她见到了许多流行歌星。 本题考查倒装语序。 21. The young man, _ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning. A. who B.
32、that C. which D. Whose 昨天在车站接我们的这个年轻人，今天早上将带着我们参观校园。 本题考查定语从句。 22. I am not sure whether New York is _ biggest city in_world or not. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 我不确定是否纽约是世界上最大的城市。 本题考查冠词，形容词最高级的用法。 23. Believe it or not, Mike runs _ than all the other boys in his class. A. fast B. faster
33、 C. fastest D. more fast 不管你相不相信，麦克跑的比班上所有其他的男孩都快。 本题考查副词的比较级。 24. They left London for New York _ the morning of September 10. A in B. on C. at D. of 他们在九月十号的早上离开伦敦去纽约。 本题考查介词的用法。 25. Jim can t go to school today _ his illness. A. in spite of 虽然 B. in front of 在。之前C. because of 因为 D. far from远离 吉姆今
34、天不能去学校因为他生病了。 本题考查状语从句连接词。 26. With the_ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past. A. age年龄B. air 空气 C. aid 帮助，援助D. aim 目标，目的 因为计算机的帮助，人们能做过去完全不可能的事情。 本题考查词汇辨析。 27. I immediately _ Lukes father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much. A. researched 调查研究B. reco
35、gnized 认出 C. reported 报道D.reduced 减少 我立刻在人群中认出了鲁克的父亲，因为他们俩看起来太像对方了。 本题考查词汇辨析。 28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on_ respect, trust and understanding. A. lovely 可爱的 B. mutual 相互的C. bold 大胆的D. strict 严格的 两国之间的友好关系经常是基于互相尊重，互相信任和互相理解。 本题考查词汇辨析。 29. Mr. Brown isnt in the o
36、ffice now, but you can _ a message for him. A. give 给 B. hand 交，递C. tell 告诉 D. leave leave a massage 留个口信 布朗先生现在不在办公室，但是你能给他留言捎句话。 本题考查词汇辨析。 30. The boy gave an exciting _ of his adventureson the island, which attracted a large audience. A. opinion 意见，观点B. idea 主意，计划 C. account 描述，账单D. appearance 外表
37、，出现 这个男孩对于他在岛上的冒险做了一个令人兴奋的描述，吸引了很多的听众。 本题考查词汇辨析。 31. Get in the car. Theres enough _ for you. A. room 空间（不可数名词）B. seat 座位（可数名词）C. spot 斑点 D. area 区域，地区 进车里来，里面你有足够的空间/ 位置。 本题考查词汇辨析。 32. His face looks _ but I cant remember where I met him. A. alike 相似的， B. familiar熟悉的 C. like 相像的D. similar相似的 他的脸看起来
38、很熟悉，但是我记不得我在哪儿见过他了。 本题考查词汇辨析。 33. We must make _ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter. 我们必须决定这个冬季我们去哪里度假。 A. out B. up C. for D. in make out 填写；理解make up ones minds决定make for 走向，导致，攻击 本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。 34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly _. A. dismissed 解散，下课B.
39、 contributed捐献，投稿C. disturbed扰乱的 D. distributed分布的分 散的 中国富有自然资源，但是它们分布不均。 本题考查词汇辨析。 35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite _. A. effective 有效的 B. affected 受到影响的C. efficient 有效率的D. sufficient充分的足够的 及时服用，这个药很有效。 本题考查词汇辨析。 36. The _ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.
40、A. late 迟的，已故的，前任B. lately 近来，最近 C. latest 最新的，最晚的D. lasting 持久的，永 恒的 最新版的词典比以前的词典要好很多。 本题考查词汇辨析。 37. Big waves turned _ the boat, causing many people to fall into water. A. up B. down C. in D. over turn up 出现发生；turn down=refuse拒绝；turn in 上床睡觉，上交turn over翻倒颠覆 大浪把船打翻了，造成很多人掉进了水里。 本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。 38. O
41、n reaching home, I discovered that I _ my keys at the office. A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left 快到家了，我发现我把钥匙丢在办公室了。 本题考查时态语态。 39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she _ for sixty years. A. will have performed B. has performed C. will be performing D. will perform 到下个月她离开舞台时，她将
42、已经表演了60 年。 本题考查时态语态。 40. I appreciated _ to your school to give a lecture. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited 我感谢你们学校邀请我来做这场讲座。 本题考查动词的用法。 41. _, follow the directions on the bottle carefully. A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugs C. When one takes drugs D. Whe
43、n to take drugs 当吃药的时候，仔细地按照瓶子上的说明服用。 本题考查状语从句。 42. Mr. Smith_ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago. A. must not B. cant表示可能性 C. may not D. neednt 史密斯先生不可能在书店，因为刚才我看见他在他的办公室里。 本题考查情态动词。 43. The plants would have grown all right if she _ them properly. A. had watered B. wa
44、tered C. has watered D. waters 如果她恰当地给它们浇水的话，这种植物将长得很好。 本题考查虚拟语气。 44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion _ he was guilty. A. which B. that C. as D. so 所有的证据都指向这个结论：他罪了犯。 本题考查同位语从句。 45. _ she likes the present is not clear to me. A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether 我不清楚她是否喜欢这个礼物。 本题考查名词性从句。 三、挑
45、错 46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation. A B C D 费瑞德和他的朋友们正计划假期去海滩旅行。 本题考查主谓单复数的一致关系。 47. Readingthe novel, he returned to the library and borrowed another one. A B C D 看完这本小说之后，他还给图书馆并借了另外的一本书。 本题考查非谓语动词的现在分词的完成时态。 48. I dont feel like going out now:
46、Im not used to have a walkafter dark. A B C D 我不想现在出去，我不习惯天黑后散步。 本题考查非谓语动词ving 形式。 49. I dont know what was happenedto him when he went home alone. A B C D 我不知道他独自回家之后发生了什么。 本题考查动词时态语态。 50.We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time. A B C D 我们认为这是不可能的在
47、这么短时间他们能把这些数学题做出来。 本题考查从句或者代词常见错误。 51. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is he cannot be the strongest. A B C D 对这个强壮的人来说，这是非常重要的：他知道无论他多强壮，他也不能成为最强壮的人。 本题考查从句连词常见错误。 52. Im still unable to make myselfunderstandin the discussion which worries me a lot. A B C D 本
48、题考查非谓语动词过去分词常见错误。 我依然在讨论中不能让别人理解我，这让我很苦恼。 53. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak. A B C D 尽管迪克下周就五岁了，但是他依然不能说话。 本题考查并列结构常见错误。 54. The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is. A B C D 一个人学识越多，他通常就越谦虚。 本题考查并列结构常见错误。 55. The reason I cannot go w
49、ith you is becauseI am really busy. A B C D 我不能跟你同去的原因是我真的很忙。 本题考查从句连词常见错误设。 四、完形填空 Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences _56_ the two, however. Games make you _57_ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay _58_ to the more important things in life. In