《人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit2sectionⅱ(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit2sectionⅱ(含答案).pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Working the land Section Learning about Language 课时精练（人教版 必修 4，课标通用） .短语填空 (be) confused about,reduce to.,wash off,build up,lead to,in addition,turn to,focus on/upon,keep.free of/from.,make comments on/upon 1.There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness. 2We will _ three main topics.
2、3Im still a little _ what happened. 4By losing weight，her weight has _ 98 jin. 5If you have any questions ，you can _ me at any time. 6I dont want to _ other peoples privacy. 7We would like to _a world _ violence for children. 8These exercises are good for _ leg strength. 9There was an earthquake and
3、 ，_，there were tidal waves. 10It was hard to _ the dirt. 答案1.lead to2.focus on/upon3.confused about 4reduced to5.turn to6.make comments on/upon 7keep，free of/from8.building up9.in addition 10wash off .单项填空 1(2013 长沙高一检测 )This is a _ problem ，which can be seen from her _ look. Aconfusing；confusing Bc
4、onfused；confusing Cconfusing；confused Dconfused；confused 答案C考查 confuse的用法。句意：从她那困惑的表情可以看出这是一个 令人困惑的问题。 confused困惑的；迷惑不解的；被弄糊涂的，表示人的内心 感受； confusing 使人困惑的；令人迷惑的；使人混乱的，表示事物的特点。 因此选 C。 2With the pressure _ ，she was off work for weeks because she couldnt stand it any more. Apicking up Bmaking up Cbuildi
5、ng up Dputting up 答案C考查短语辨析。句意：随着压力的增加，她几个星期没上班，因 为她再也忍受不了了。 pick up 拾起，捡起；make up弥补，编造；put up 张贴， 搭起； build up 逐渐增强。由句意可知应选C 项。 3All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. Aaimed Bfocused Cguided Ddirected 答案B句意：她把所有的精力都倾注在她孩子身上，几乎没有时间关注 其他的事情。 foc
6、us与介词 on 或 upon连用，意为 “ 集中(注意力、精力等 )于” 。 aim 常与介词 at连用； guide意为“ 带领” 时，常与 to 连用； direct“ 指导 ” 。故选 B 项。 4(2013 唐山高一检测 )The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the street. Yes，but Im sure something will be done to _air pollution. Areduce Bremove Ccollect Dwarn 答案A考查动词辨析。 句意：汽车在街道上释放出大量的废气。 没错，但我
7、相信会采取措施减少空气污染的。reduce减少；remove移开；collect 收集； warn 警告。 5They are working hard to _sorghum and peanuts _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals. Akeep；free Bhunger；disturbing Cequip；sunburnt Dskim；super 答案A句意：他们正在努力保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。 keep.free from. 使免遭侵害。 6(2013 杭州高一检测 )Having been ill in bed
8、for nearly a month，he had a hard time in _the exam. Apass Bto pass Cpassed Dpassing 答案D句意：卧病在床接近一个月，他很困难地通过了考试。have a hard time in doing sth 做某事有困难。所填空处作介词in 的宾语。 7_ to the party made us very much disappointed. ANot Jacks coming BJacks not coming CJack coming DJack not coming 答案B考查动名词的复合结构作主语。 动名词的否
9、定形式要将not 放在动 名词之前，故A 项可排除。当动名词复合结构作主语时，动名词前必须使用 名词所有格或形容词性物主代词， 而不可用名词普通格或宾格代词代替，故 C、 D 两项也可排除。 8Can you give some explanation about the accident caused by the sons of the rich yesterday? _. ANo comment BNo doubt CNo use DNo wonder 答案A句意： 你能解释一下昨天富二代引起的意外吗？无可奉 告。no comment 无可奉告； no doubt 毫无疑问； no us
10、e 没用； no wonder 不 足为奇。根据句意应选A。 9(2013 郑州高一检测 )People seldom realize the voice needs _.Many people over 65 sound much older than they are. Alooking after Bto look after Clook after Dto be looking after 答案A考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护。很多 65 岁以上的人听起来要比实际年龄大。need doing 常用主动形式表示被动意 义。相当于 need to be done 。 1
11、0(2013 宝鸡高一检测 )We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ violence. Aruns into Bcomes from Cleads to Dbegins with 答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题，它 只会引发暴力。 lead to有“ 导致” 之意，由句意知应选 C 项。run into 撞上；come from 来自； begin with 以开始，三者均与句意不符。 11Since you didnt agree with him，why didnt you rai
12、se objections at the meeting? Well，now I regret _ that. Ato do Bnot to do Cdoing Dnot doing 答案D考查 regret 的用法。句意： 既然你不同意他的话，为什么不 在会议上提出反对呢？ 噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。regret 后接动名词作 宾语表示 “ 后悔做了某事 ” 。因此选 D。 12As an adult，he still remembers _ to visit the Forbidden City. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken 答案D
13、考查 remember 后接非谓语动词作宾语。 句意：当他成年时， 他仍 记得被带去参观紫禁城的情景。remember doing sth记得做过某事。 13In my mind，_that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer. Aattending Battended Cattend Dhaving attended 答案A考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：我认为，上那所名校将是成为世 界一流作家的唯一途径。动词-ing 形式在句中作主语。 14Which do you like better，
14、swimming or skating? I _ swimming to skating. Aenjoy Blike Cprefer Dlove 答案C考查动词词义辨析。 句意：游泳和溜冰你更喜欢哪一个？ 我喜欢游泳胜过溜冰。 ” prefer(doing) sth to(doing) sth“ 与(做)某事相比，更喜欢 (做)某事” ，为固定搭配。 15_，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on. AIn order BIn peace CIn return DIn summary 答案D句意：总的
15、来说，我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣，值得花时间去 看。in summary“ 总的来说； 概括起来 ” ，符合题意。 in order 井然有序； in peace 和平地，和睦地； in return 作为报答，作为回报。 .完成句子 1因此，骑上我们的自行车，一起为打造一个低碳城市而勇挑重担吧。 Therefore， lets take the responsibility _ _ _ a low carbon city by riding bicycles. 2我很遗憾的告诉你我不能去看望你了。 I _ _ _ you that I cant go to see you. 3集中注意力开车
16、是很重要的，尤其是在这样结冰的路上。 _ _ your driving is very important， especially on such an icy road. 4他盖上了桌子，使它远离灰尘。 He put a cover on the table _ _ _ _ _ dirt. 5中央电视台经常邀请著名专家评论国际局势。 Famous experts are often invited to CCTV _ _ _ international situations. 答案1.tobuildup2.regrettotell3.Focusingon 4.tokeepitfreefrom
17、5.tocommenton .完形填空 Dear editor， Im a student in a common agricultural university.As you know，few people think _1_ of an agricultural university，especially which is not _2_.It is ten times _3_ difficult for a graduate from our university to _4_ a satisfactory job than for those who _5_more respected
18、 subjects at a famous university.Most graduates from our university can _6_ to be treated coldly. Last year a _7_ from our university attended a talent fair (人才招聘会 ) _8_in Guangzhou.He joined a queue to _9_ in his recommendation (推荐) form for an interview.When his _10_ came ，the interviewer asked hi
19、m，“Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the _11_of our university ，the interviewer said with a sneer ，“ What？Ive never heard of that university.Go！ Next！”He waved his hand _12_even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduates request for
20、 a chance to show his skills and _13_. Another interviewer told the graduate ，“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on. ” How _14_ the graduate was ！I wondered what these employers _15_wanted ： the name of a famous university _16_ knowledge and technology? It is true t
21、hat _17_ students from common universities dont have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole， but that doesnt _18_ that all of us are less able students.Im _19_ that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.We will _20_the employers with our skills.So
22、give us a chance. Yours， Li Hua 1.A.lowly Bhighly Clittle Dgreatly 答案B从下句可得此答案。联系全文我们可以知道，人们对农业大学， 尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重，空前的few 决定了其他答案不能入选。 2A.well- known Bbeautiful Cimportant Dskillful 答案A从第三段中的 “ Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University， we would take you on.” 我们得知，招聘者看重的是大学的名气，而不是技能的 重要性。从全文来
23、看可排除其他选项。 3A.greater Bless Cfewer Dmore 答案D本空承接上句而来， “ 很少有人看得起农业大学，尤其是非名牌农 业大学 ” ，因此我们大学的毕业生找工作更加困难。A、C 不能修饰形容词比较 级。B 项与语意相反。 4A.accept Bfind Cchange Dfollow 答案Bfind a job 意思是 “ 找工作 ” 。通读全文，我们可以知道，作者谈论 的是大学生找工作难的问题，而不是接受工作或改变工作，因此A、C 不合题 意。 5A.study Bunderstand Cchange Dfollow 答案A作者在此将农业大学与有着令人尊敬的专业
24、的著名大学相比。从 空后的 respected subjects 可得此答案提示。 6A.need Bwish Cexpect Dhope 答案C “ 预计我们大学的大多数毕业生都会被冷漠对待” ， 从下文一名大学 毕业生的求职经历，作者作出如此预测，其他选项不合题意。 7A.teacher Bgraduate Cparent Dprofessor 答 案B 从后 文“ Which university did you graduate from ？” When the graduate. 我们得知，去求职的是一名毕业生。本文讨论的是非名牌、非热门 专业大学生就业难的问题，因此A、C、D 不合
25、题意。 8A.held Bbuilt Chad Doffered 答案A “ 在广州举办的人才招聘会 ” 。held在这里为过去分词作定语， 意思 是“ 举办” 。B、D 与人才交流会不能连用。 have 也有“ 举办” 的意思，但不能用 于被动结构。 9A.give Bshare Clet Dhand 答案D联系上下文我们可以得知，这名毕业生要参加求职面试，因此他 首先要递交 (hand in) 他的面试推荐表。 give in 意思是 “ 屈服，投降” ； share in 意 思是“ 分担” ；let in 意思是 “ 让进入” ，都不符合题意。 10A.time Bturn Cchan
26、ce Dinterview 答案B由前文的 He joined a queue. 我们知道，他是站在求职者的队伍中 排队等候，因此作者说 “ 当轮到他时 ” 。 11A.address Btelephone Cname Dnumber 答案C从后文 “ What？Ive never heard of that university. ” 我们得知，这名毕 业生告诉他的是作者学校的校名，而不是地址或电话。 12A.with Baway Cup Dwithout 答案D他甚至没有看一眼推荐表。从空后的even可以得到此答案提示。 A 项与语意相反， B、C 两项都是副词，后面不能接doing 作宾
27、语。 13A.books Bsubjects Crequest Dknowledge 答案D按照常规，面试者应该注重学生的技能和学识。 14A.pity Bsurprised Cangry Dsorry 答案C听了这番话，生气是正常的。 15A.really Bcertainly Cfinally Dproudly 答案A由空后问句可知，作者想知道面试者想得到的究竟是什么。 16A.or Band Cbut Dso 答案A这里表示选择。 17A.much Bsome Cmany Dmost 答案B要得到本空的答案，我们首先要弄明白作者的态度；作者对面试 者拒绝农业大学的毕业生感到极度气愤。他认
28、为农业大学的毕业生并不比名牌 大学的毕业生能力差。因此他认为，从总体上来说，只有少数的农业大学毕业 生不如名牌大学的毕业生。C、D 有较大干扰性。但根据作者的态度来看都不 如 B 合适。 18A.explain Bmean Csay Dtranslate 答案B弄明白第 17空的答案此题便随之迎刃而解。some students并不能 代表 all of us。say的主语一般是人。 19A.practical Bpopular Clucky Dsure 答案D“ .we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities
29、. ” 是 作者确信的内容。 20A.impress Bwarn Cprove Ddisappoint 答案A “ 我们要用我们的技能给雇主留下深刻印象。” C 有一定干扰性， 空 后的 the employers 决定了 C 不正确； impress sb 意思是 “ 给留下深刻印 象” 。 .短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在
30、该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11处起)不计分。 Upon their arrive，we gave the American students a warm welcome but a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend.While they were introducing them，I already recognized him by comparing him with the photo he had sent to me.When
31、 school over，we took the subway home，in where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim.We enjoy ourselves a lot ，eating and chatting.The next day，I acted as a guide，showing Tim along the most famous scenic spots in Beijing.Wherever he went，he had some photos take to help him memo
32、rize this unforgettable trip to China.When final the time came for us to say goodbye ，I gave Tim a kite as an souvenir. 答案 Upon their arrive arrival，we gave the American students a warm welcome bu tand a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend.While they were introducing _them_thems
33、elves，I already recognized him by comparing him with the photo he had sent to me.When school was over，we took the subway home ， inwhere my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim.We _enjoy enjoyed ourselves a lot，eating and chatting.The next day ，I acted as a guide ，showing Tim alon g around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing.Wherever he went，he had some photos _take taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China.When final finally the time came for us to say goodbye ，I gave Tim a kite as an a souvenir.