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1、双基限时练 (十七)Unit 12Grammar 1 .单句语法填空 (不多于 3 个单词 ) 1Tom enjoyed _ (play) football when he was in school. 答案playing 2He pretended _ (be) friendly with me. 答案to be 3Go on _ (do) the other exercises after you have finished this one. 答案to do 4You oughtnt to go on _ (live) this way. 答案living 5The light in t
2、he office is still on. He forgot _ (turn) it off. 答案to turn 6I regretted _ (do) this, but I had no choice. 答案having done 7Father asked me not _ (play) games before finishing my homework. 答案to play 8Before 2018 we will finish _ (build) the museum. 答案building 9We appreciate your _ (offer) to help. 答案o
3、ffering 10 We must avoid _ (make) such mistakes again. 答案making 11The manager of the hotel forbids employees _ (accept) tips from customers. 答案与解析to accept句意：这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾 客的小费。 forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补。 12I remembered _ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 答案与解析to
4、lock句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记 关灯了。 remember to do表示 “记得做 ”，与后半句中的 “ forgot to” 相对应。 13Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ (wait) for us. 答案与解析waitingmind意为 “介意；在乎”，后面接动词形 式时，必须以动名词作宾语。 14My brother keeps _ (help) me with my work. 答案与解析helpingkeep doing sth.表示 “一直不断地做某 事”。 15We should often practise _ (speak)
5、English with each other. 答案与解析speakingpractise意为“练习”，后面接动词形式 时，必须以动名词作宾语。 16His parents insist on _(he) going to college. 答案与解析hishis为 going的逻辑主语。 17The story was so funny that we couldnt help _ (laugh) 答案与解析laughingcant help doing sth.意为 “禁不住做某 事”。 18The farmers were busy _ (pick) cotton. 答案与解析(in)
6、 pickingbusy可用于 be busy (in) doing sth. 和 be busy with sth. 结构。 19He devoted his life to _(study) the atomic theory. 答案与解析studyingdevote . to . 表示“把,献给；献身于； 致力于 ”，其中 to为介词，后面应接动名词或名词作宾语。 20We are both looking forward to _ (go) on vacation next week. 答案与解析goinglook forward todoing意为 “期盼，期待做 某事”。 .阅读理
7、解 A Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal ( 信号 ). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize ( 强调 )the importance of relationship building to a
8、greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”， usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countries like the UK or Fr
9、ance people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was
10、 an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better , I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even w
11、ithin Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however , Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes deci
12、sions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 1In some countries, eatin
13、g together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _. Adevelop closer relations Bshare the same culture Cget to know each other Dkeep each other company 答案与解析A根据第二段 “Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do an
14、y job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office. ”说明在英国等国家在 一起吃饭喝咖啡等形式能够形成坚定的友谊关系，故A项正确。 2The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _. Athe English prefer to make
15、 long speeches Btoo many words are of no use Cpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature Deven talk and silence can be culturally different 答案与解析D根据第三段第一句 “ Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. ” 说明，本段就是关于谈话和安静在一些 文化中的意思也是不一样的。故D 项正确。 3According to the text, how can people
16、from different cultures understand each other better? ABy sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits. CBy recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other s languages. 答 案 与 解 析C根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “ However , if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will
17、offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.” 说明，如果我们能够 更好的理解他们的文化，以及和我们之间的文化的差异，我们就能有 更好的理解，故C 项正确。 4What would be the best title for the text? AMulticultural Environment. BCross- Cultural Differences. CHow to Understand Each Other . DHow to Build Up a Relationship. 答案与解析B本文主要讲述的就是不同国家
18、和文化之间的差 异问题，故 B项正确。 B Culture shock can be described as the feeling of confusion and anxiety that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations. Many things contribute to it smells, sounds, or the very feeling of the air one is breathing. Of course, the n
19、atives unfamiliar language and behaviour contribute to it, too. Peoples responses to culture shock vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to depression, physical illness and hostility (敌对 ). A particular individual might react to culture shock one way one day and another the next. The id
20、ea of culture shock calls two useful points to mind. First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country, whether they admit it to themselves and others or not. Culture shock is more a product of the situation of being in a new culture than it is of the traveller
21、s personal character. Second, culture shock, like other kinds of “shock”， is normally transitory. It passes with time. Academic (理论的 ) analysis of the culture shock idea points out that the experience of culture shock need not be negative (否定 ). While there may be some unhappiness and unpleasantness
22、 along with the confusion and anxiety, the confusion and anxiety are necessary steps in learning about a new culture. If everything in the new place is just like home, no learning will come from being there. 5Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Nature of Culture Shock and
23、 Its Causes B. How to Deal with Culture Shock C. The Harmful Effects of Culture Shock D. Different Types of Culture Shock 答案与解析D由文章第一段第二、 三句可知，本文主要讲述文 化冲击的各种不同表现形式。 6The underlined word “transitory” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “ _ ” A. not long lasting B. not travelling a long di
24、stance C. happening at a particular stage D. involving different people 答案与解析A从 transitory后面的 “ It passes with time.” 说明 文化冲击随着时间的推移而消失，故A项与之相符。 7We may conclude from the second paragraph that _. A. everyone entering a new country claims to experience culture shock B. most people are not aware of th
25、e shock in a new culture C. most people going to a foreign country for the first time experience culture shock D. most people are unaware of culture shock they have experienced 答案与解析C第二段主要说明 “大多数人到一个陌生的国家， 都会经历不同程度的文化冲击”。 .语法填空 It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask a
26、nyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by _1_. I was taken to a small room. Lina _2_ (lie) sleeping quietly on a table. This wasnt _3_ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours _4_ the poison had stopped doing its harm. I sat down by
27、Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before？” I wondered. I looked around _5_. “Im sure Ive been in this room，” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth _6_ Lina seventeen years ago._7_
28、happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, _8_ (health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者 )？” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her _9_ (take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something _10_ (serious) wrong with our society. What is it ？” 答案1.myself2.lay3.the4.until5.again6.to7.How 8.healthy9.taking10.seriously