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1、Unit 5第一课时 .单词拼写 1The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers _ ( 在飞机上 ) 2Two pieces of _ ( 行李 ) have gone missing, which makes the woman very sad. 3There is a national park on the _ ( 边界 ) between Kenya and Tanzania. 4My kids spend hours _ ( 聊天 ) on the phone to their friends. 5There are seven _ (
2、洲) in the world. 答案： 1.aboard2.baggage3.border4.chatting5.continents .单项填空 1The problem the new teacher is faced with is that it always takes the class a while to _ at the start of the lesson. Acut down Bsettle down Cturn down Dset down 答案： B句意：这位新老师面临的问题是这个班在开始上课时总得一段时间后才能静下 来。 cut down 砍倒； settle
3、down 安静下来； turn down 拒绝； set down 记下。 2(2014 浙江， 12)Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. Amore than Brather than Calong with Dor rather 答案： B本题考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们 的最好的办法。 more than 多于，不仅仅是； rather than 而不是； along with 跟, 一起；or r
4、ather 更确切的说。由语境可知，此处表示“面对而不是逃避困难”，故B 项正确。 3Are you worried about the result of the exam? Only _. Afrequently Bapproximately Cslightly Dextremely 答案：C句意： 你很担心考试结果吗？ 稍微有点。 frequently 经常；approximately 大约； slightly 稍微； extremely 极其。 4He has _ for language, while his sister is a _ pianist. Agift; gifted
5、Ba gift; gifted Ca present; gifted Da gift; gift 答案： Bhave a gift for. 有, 的天赋，a gifted pianist 一位天才钢琴家。 5The government must take _ to prevent the water of the river _. Ameasure; polluting Bmeasures; from polluting Cmeasure; polluted Dmeasures; being polluted 答案：D句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。take measures采取措
6、施； the water 与 pollute 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 6As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane. Aaround Babroad Caboard Dahead 答案： C句意：因为飞机快到起飞的时间了，所以乘客们都上了飞机。aboard 用作介词 时意思为“在(船、飞机、车)上；上 (船、飞机、车)”。 7What happened to the heroes at the end of the book? All of them _ escape from the en
7、emy prison and began their new life. Atried to Bmanaged to Cwanted to Ddid their best 答案： B句意： 在书的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了？ 他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃 了出来，开始了新生活。manage to do sth 设法做成了某事。 8 There was a hole in the door, through which I _ sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair. Acaught Bmade Ctook Dgot 答案： A句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先
8、生坐在椅子上。catch sight of 看 见，瞥见。 9A dog was knocked down by a car while running across the road, his owner _ with others without noticing it. Awas chatting Bchatting Cchatted Dto chat 答案： B考查独立主格结构。根据句中的逗号可知，后面应用独立主格结构或从句，但 逗号后没有连词引号从句，故只有用独立主格结构且owner 和 chat 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 因此用动词 -ing 形式。 10Its the prote
9、ction for the trees _ really matters, _ how many trees are planted each year. Awhat; other than Bwhich; or rather Cthat; rather than Das; more than 答案： C句意为“至关重要的是树木的保护，而不是每年种植了多少树”。It is/was. that.是强调句型； rather than“而不是”； other than“除了”； or rather“更确切地说”；more than“不仅仅”。由句意可知，只有C 项符合题意。 .完形填空 (2014
10、全国新课标) Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _1_ ， but on their way back conditions were very _2_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone, he would probably get back _4_. B
11、ut Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳) As they _6_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _7_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _8_， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁 ). It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for S
12、imon to pull him up. Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _11_ ， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _12_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _13_ into a huge crevasse( 裂缝 )in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He could
13、nt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_. Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _18_ ， but he didnt want to leave _19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voi
14、ce. He couldnt _20_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文， 两个朋友Simon 和 Joe在成功登顶后回程途中遭遇恶劣天气， Joe又摔断了腿， Simon 冒着生命危险尽力营救Joe，但是，最后不得不含泪放弃。而Joe努力 自救，最后二人团聚。全文体现了人们对于生命对于友谊的坚持、不放弃。 1A.hurriedly Bcarefully Csuccessfully Dearly 答案： C由上文他们是爬上the Siula Grande 的第一批人，可知他们成功
15、登顶。故选C 项。 2A.difficult Bsimilar Cspecial Dnormal 答案： A 上文是成功， but 表示转折可知下文是不好的情况，所以选A 项，“回去的路 上，情况很困难”。其它都不合题意。 3A.climbed Bworked Crested Dcontinued 答案： D 由上文Joe 摔断了腿，可知如果simon(不照顾Joe)自己继续走下去的话，他 会回去的。 4A.unwillingly Bsafely C.slowly D.regretfully 答案： B Simon 自己会安全地回去的。Safely 安全地，强调结果。而slowly 慢慢地，
16、此处应该强调对比照顾与不照顾Joe的结果。故选B 项。 5A.fortune Btime Chealth D.life 答案： D 由上文提到如此艰难的环境，还要照顾断腿的Joe，这是冒着生命的危险，故 选 D 项。 6A.lay Bsettled Cwent Dlooked 答案： C由上文可知，他们是在下山，所以选C 项， go down 下去；而lie down 躺下， settle down 定居下来， look down 向下看，皆不合题意。 7A.damage Bstorm C.change D.trouble 答案： D 由下文“他们彼此既看不见又听不见”，可知“又一个问题出现了
17、”，故选 D 项， trouble 问题，麻烦事。 8A.by mistake Bby chance Cby choice Dby luck 答案： A 由上文“他们彼此既看不见又听不见”，且由and 连接，可知由此产生了不 好的结果，因此选A 项， by mistake 错误地。 by chance 偶然地， by choice 出于自愿，by luck 幸运地，皆不合题意。 9A.unnecessary Bpractical Cimportant D.impossible 答案： D由上下文可知Joe爬回去是不可能的，Simon 把他拉上去也是不可能的，故选 D 项。 10A.height
18、 Bweight C.strength Dequipment 答案： B由上下文可知，Joe在下面，他的重量正在把Simon 拉下悬崖。 11A.Finally BPatiently CSurely D.Quickly 答案： A在寒冷和黑暗中经过了一个多小时，最终，Simon 不得不做出决定，应选A 项， finally ，最后，此处强调事情的结果。 12A.stand back Btake a rest Cmake a decision Dhold on 答案： C 由下文 In tears, he cut the rope.可知是 Simon 不得不做出决定。 13A.jumped Bf
19、ell Cescaped D.backed 答案： B 由上文， Simon 割断了绳子， 那么 Joe只能摔落， 掉进下面的冰的裂缝中。fall 摔倒，跌落。其它不合题意。 14A.managed Bplanned C.waited D.hoped 答案： A 由下文，他出了裂缝，开始朝向营地爬，可知要用manage设法做成了某事， 强调成功做成的结果。而BCD 项“计划”、“等待”、“希望”，与下文题意不符。 15A.run Bskate C.move D.march 答案： C由上文， Joe 摔断了腿，可知只能朝向营地移动，用move。而 run 跑、 skate 滑冰、 march
20、行军，都是不可能的。 16A.around Baway C.above D.along 答案： B营地有十公里远，用away，离开，远离，符合题意。 17A.headed for Btraveled to C.left for D.returned to 答案： D 由下文 Simon 不愿意离开，可知Simon 回到了营地。故选D 项。 18A.dead Bhurt C.weak D.late 答案：A根据上文环境那么艰苦而Joe又断了腿， 可以推断“ Joe一定是死了”。 故选 A 项。 19A.secretly Btiredly C.immediately D.anxiously 答案：
21、 C 由 but 表示转折可以看出，虽然Simon 认为 Joe一定是死了，但他不愿意马 上离开。故选C 项， immediately 迅速，马上。其它不合情景。 20A.find Bbelieve C.make D.accept 答案： B 他听到了Joe的声音，因为以为Joe已经死了，所以不能相信他还活着。故选 B 项。 .阅读理解 (2014 天津 ) “Dad，” I say one day, “lets take a trip. Why dont you fly out and meet me ？” My father had just retired after 27 years
22、as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks. My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing t
23、o show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “Whats our first stop ？” asks my father. “What time is it ？” “Still dont ha
24、ve a watch ？” Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩 )， his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy. “Unbelievable ，” he says. “How was this done ？” A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted
25、14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything? No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own. The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, wher
26、e we have a picnic. “Did you ever travel with your dad ？” I ask. “Only once，” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each otherbut never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave. ” That last sentenceits probably the same thing Id say about my father. And what Id want my child to sa
27、y about me. In Glacier National Park, my father says, “ Ive never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize and maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared. Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he say
28、s, “Weve got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him Ive decided to settle down, and Im wearing a watch. 文章大意： 本文介绍了一对父子，父亲忙于工作，很少和儿子交流。而儿子整日漂泊， 不愿意安定下来，后来通过一次旅行，父子俩都改变了原来的生活态度。 1We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _. Afollowed the fashion Bgot bored with his job Cwas u
29、nhappy with the authors lifestyle Dliked the authors collection of stamps 答案： C推理判断题。第二段和第三段都描述了父子两人的不同和分歧，和对彼此的 期望。故可以推断出父亲对于这一切都是不高兴的。 2What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? AHis father is interested in sculpture. BHis father is as innocent as a little boy. CHe should learn sculpture in
30、the future. DHe should pursue a specific aim in life. 答案： D推理判断题。 从文中的 We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything？和 I realizeand maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared. 可推知答案。 3From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author _. Awants his children to lea
31、rn from their grandfather Bcomes to understand what parental love means Clearns how to communicate with his father Dhopes to give whatever he can to his father 答案： B句子理解题。上文说道，父亲和他的父亲彼此深爱，但是都不向对方表达。 作者认识到自己和父亲也是这样，自己也希望将来自己的儿子能向自己表达爱。故本题选B 项。 4What could be inferred about the author and his father f
32、rom the end of the story? AThe call solves their disagreements. BThe Swiss watch has drawn them closer. CThey decide to learn photography together. DThey begin to change their attitudes to life. 答案： D推理判断题。纵观全文可知，父亲原来只忙于工作；而儿子整天流浪；经过 这次旅行之后，父子两人都改变了，儿子要安定下来，脚踏实地，父亲开始欣赏生活中的美 好。故本题选D 项。 5What could be the best title for the passage? ALove Nature, Love Life BA Son Lost in Adventure CA Journey with Dad DThe Art of Travel 答案： C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，是这次和父亲的旅行改变了作者和父亲对生活 的态度和彼此的关系。故选C 项。