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1、1 / 8 新人教版七年级英语语法练习题(附答案 ) I. be 动词(用 be 动词的正确形式填空) 1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where _ your book on snakes? 3.Where _ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _ nine people in my family. 5.-How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -Those _ ninety dollars. 6.Ben _ a middle school st
2、udent, and his parents _ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.- What color _ your shoes? - Black. 9.- Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom. - Nice to meet you. I _ Rick. 10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant no
3、w. II.用 a ,an,the 或者 填空 1)There is _ water on the floor. 2)There is _ orange on _ desk. 3)What do you know about _ pandas? 4)I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country . 7)I don t like _ broccoli
4、 but I like _ apples. 8)My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9)I don t like _ movie. It s boring. 10) _ Jenny s birthday is Nov. 12 th. 11) -Let s go and play _ chess. -Sorry, I m afraid I can t. It s time for me to play _ piano. 12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am an
5、d goes to _ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends. 3. I m looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there _ Greece? -I don t kn
6、ow. 5. Look, the birds are _ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can t rememberIt s _ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 o clock _ the morning. m hungry. What do we have _ dinner? 9. Don t eat and read _ night. That is bad _ your health. 2 / 8 10. y s store! 11. 1
7、2. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam. 14. Here is a photo _ your family. 15. There aren t many people _ the train _ five o clock _ the morning. IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式 1) Cemetery_ 2) tooth _ 3) country _ 4) month_ 5) sandwich_ 6) brush _
8、7) candy bar_ 8) kangaroo _ 9)man _ 10) day _ 11) watch _ 12) photo _ 13) orange _14)dictionary _ 15) tomato _ 16) dollar _ 17) peach_ 18) strawberry _ 19)church_ 20) child _ V. 用动词的正确形式填空 1.You _ from India. Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be) 2.I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chi
9、nese and English. (speak) 3. 4.Penguins _ in Antarctica. It s cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live) 5.The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good movie for kids. (think) 6.- Can I _ your dictionary? -I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have) 7. We are in the music club.
10、 Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play) 8.The 1 st class _ (start) at 8:00 o clock and it _ (be) over at 8:40. 9.His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school. 10. IB 11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus. 12.
11、-_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, he _ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself. 14. Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German. 15. David _ (not play ）football. He only _ (watch) the football game
12、s on TV. 16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _ (do) you want to go? 17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club? 20. - May I help you? - Yes, I _
13、 ( look ) for a book on gardening. 1. You _from India. Brian _from Korea. And I _ from China. (be) ts cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live) 5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good movie for k ids. (think) 6. - Can I _ your dictionary? -I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary
14、 _ one. (have) 7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ 3 / 8 _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play) 8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 o clock and it _ (be) over at 8:40. 9. His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school. to school at 7:50 am. 11. Julia alwa
15、ys _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus. 12. -_(Do) your father u sually help you with your homework? -Yes, he _ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ _ (wash) clothes by himself. 14. Peter _(speak) English very well. He can also _(speak) French and German. 15.
16、 David _ (not play） football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV. 16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action m ovie._ (do) you want to go? 17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseba ll ? - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you
17、_ ( take ) me to the tennis cl ub? 20. - May I help you? - Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening. 21. He often_(get)up at half past six. 22. -_she _(like)noodles? -Yes, she_. 23. Jack_(not play)soccer. 24. Jane_(have)a new pen .But Tom_(not have)one. 25. We_(study) in No.1High School. Mike_(stud
18、y) inNo.2 High School. 26. Maria_(try)on the new dress. 27. They often _(fly) kites. Kate often _(fly)a kite, too. 28. Rose often_(cry). But her brother_ _(cry)a lot. 29. Kangkang often_(carry)water for the old man. 30. His uncle often_(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_(take)it to the sc
19、hool to eat. 31. Lucy and Lily_(go)to school at 7o clock. Jim_ (go) at 6:45. 32. I_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) English. 33. - _Mary often_(watch)TV?- Yes, she often_(watch) it on Sunday. 34. _you want_(eat)s ome hamburgers? 35. - Would you like_(sing)some songs with me? - Yes, I d love to
20、. 36. Dont forget_(bring) your clothes. 37. Could you ask her_(have) supper with me? 38. It s 6:20. It s time_(get)up now. 39. - Do you like_(speak) English?- Yes, I do. 40. - May I _(take )your order?- A bottle of apple j uice. 41. - Can I_( sit) down now? 44. - How about_(swim) this Sunday?- No pr
21、oblem. VI. 句型转换练习 Part 1 ： 单复数转换。 1.How much is that? _ 2.Is your uncle behind the armchair? _ 3.They go to the park by bus. _ 4.There are buses to Manchester every day._ _ 5.A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour. _ _ 6.Here are some good newspapers. _ 7.They can t walk._ 8.She doesn t have an o
22、range hat. _ _ 9.They are army officers. _ 4 / 8 10. Baby koala bears aren t very big but adult polar bears are very strong. _ _ Part 2 ： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。 1.I have a dictionary. _ _ _ 2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _ _ 3.He does his homework at night. _ 4.Dogs live in all parts o
23、f the world. _ _ 5.Greenfield is a small village in England. _ _ Part 3 ： 将下列句子改为否定句。 1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _ 2.Egypt has a very long river. _ 3.She does her homework every day. _ 4._ 5.She can swim very well. _ Part 4 ： 对划线部分提问。 1.There is one radio in the living room. _ 2.
24、The library is behind the police station. _ 3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. _ 4.They can jump and swim. _ 5.You can check out three. _ 6.Peter does his homework with Mary. _ 7. Kangaroos live in Australia. _ 8.England. _ 9.He s buying bananas at the store. _ 10. They are secretaries.
25、_ _ _ Part5 ：综合句型练习: 1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. ( 就画线部分提问) _ 2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问) _ 3.Mom s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问) _ 4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. ( 就画线部分提问) _ 5.My grandfather likes documentaries. ( 改为否定句 ) _ 6.My moth
26、er usually goes to see action movies. ( 改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答 ) _ 7.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句 )_ _ 8.That is my family photo.( 改为复数句 )_ 9. 10. 5 / 8 _英语方位词的用法 (2012-03-09 09:15:47) 转载 标签： 杂谈 分类：Vocabulary ( 一 )in the east 与on the east 的区别 1 in the east 表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如： The sun rises in the east and s
27、ets in the west. 太阳从东边升起, 从西边落下。 The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends a t the Jiayuguan Pass in the west. 长城东起山海关, 西至嘉峪关。 2 on the east 表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如： China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。 The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and
28、the Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋, 西濒太平洋。 (二 ) in (to,on,at) the east of 1要表示A在 B的东部 , 即： A在 B的范围之内时就用“A is in the east of B“, 如： Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本在亚洲东部。 Italy is in the south of Europe. 意大利在欧洲南部。 2如果 A在 B的东方 , 即： A在 B的范围之外 , 且相隔有一定的距离, 就用 “A lies to the east of B“. 口语中有时可将to the 省去。如：
29、 Japan lies (to the) east of China. 日本位于中国东方。 France lies (to the) east of England. 法国位于英国东方。 3如果 A在 B的东边 ( 侧 ), 即： A与 B相邻接。就用“A is on the east of B“. 如： 6 / 8 Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。 Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。 4如果把方位词当作一个整体看, 或是看成一点 , 就用 “A is at the east of B
30、“ 如: There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula. 在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。 5如果要表示“A位于 B东面 100 公里处”时我们既可以说 “A lies l00km to the east of B“, 也可以说 “A lies 100km east of B“. 后者在美国口 语中更为常见。如： The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30 英里处坠毁。 Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai
31、. 苏州位于上海西面50 英里处。 (三 ) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west；并由此有了下 列中、英文表达上的差异。 东南方： southeast 西南方： southwest 西北方： northwest 东北方： northeast 如：十三陵位于北京西北50 公里处。 The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing. 天津位于北京东南120 公里处。 Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing. (
32、 四) 要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 正东偏北：east by north 正南偏西：south by west 正北偏东：north by east 正南偏东：south by east 如： We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向 7 / 8 航行。 The island lies south by east from here. 那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。 - 我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词,在使用这些 词
33、表达方位时应注意以下几点： 1. 英汉表达的习惯不同： 汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”；英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。汉语中用 “东南”、 “东北”、 “西南”、 “西北”等表示方向 , 英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。 2. 表示方位的名词east 等一般应与定冠词the 连用。如： Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用 , 来表达两地的相互位置, 但涵义却各
34、有不 同： 1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时, 介词用 in 。如： Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。 2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外, 且两地相互接壤的某一方位时, 介词用 on。如： Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。 3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外, 但两地相互不相连的某一方位时, 介词用 to 。如： Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。 作名词时常用于“ the +方
35、位词 + of.”结构中 , 表示“部”；作形容词时常构成具有行政区划 意义的专有名词。试比较： She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。 She works in North China. 她在华北工作。 east, west作形容词时意为“东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般说来,east, west等常 8 / 8 构成专有名词 , 且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义, 其划分较为明确；而eastern, western只是单纯从地理 方位上讲 ,无政治或社会意义, 且划分较为模糊。如： East China华东 ( 特指行政区划中的东部几省
36、) ； eastern China中国东部 ( 泛指中国的东部地区) 。 此外 ,south与 southern, north与 northern, west和 western 等的区别均与上述相同。 5. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s)可用作副词或形容词。如： We must travel southwards (travel towards the south) to get to the South Pole.要到南极去 我们必须朝南走。 Rocks lay eastwards of the ships cours
37、e. 轮船航线的东面有礁石。 Our route is in an eastwards direction. 我们的路线是向东的。 请同学们做下面的练习, 看你们是否能找到“东南西北”： 1. Harbin is in the_ of China. 2. Liaoning is _ the west of Jilin. 3. Guangzhou is in the _ of China. 4. Fujian is _ the southeast of Hubei. 5. Xining is in the _ of Qinghai. 6. Guilin is _ the southwest of
38、 Changsha. 7. Inner Mongolia is _ the north of China. 8. Yantai is an _ city of China. 9. Gansu is a _ province of China. 10. Guizhou is _ the west of Hunan and is to the _ of Henan, and is to the _ of Guangdong. 参考答案： 1. northeast 2. on 3. south 4. to 5. east 6. to 7. in 8. eastern 9. western10. on, southwest, northwest 11.