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1、期中复习资料 一、Unit1 （一） . 重点词汇 1. Person人复数： persons或 people 2. Patient 有耐心的 1)Be patient with sb. ：My mother is always patient with me. 我妈妈总是对我很有耐心。 2)Impatient:没耐心的 3. Forget 忘记forgot-forgotten 【反义】： remember (1)forget sth. 忘记某事 : I forget his name. (2)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事: Don t forget to bring an
2、 umbrella with you.不要忘了带上伞。 (3)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事: I forgot bringing the umbrella with me.我忘记我带伞了。 4. Smell n.气味I like the smell of grass 草. (1)v. 闻，嗅： Do you smell something strange? 你闻到什么奇怪的东西了吗？ (2) 闻起来，嗅起来【Smell+adj. 】： The cake smells good/delicious. 这个蛋糕闻起来很好。 5. Care 照顾【不可数名词】Baby cats
3、and dogs need a lot of care.小猫、小狗需要很多照料。 1)Take care of sb.照顾 : My parents take great care of me.我父母把我照顾得很好。 2)Care about sth.关心、在乎 :He only cares about money. 他只在乎钱。 6. 1)Miss 想念I miss my classmates in my primary school. 我怀念小学的同学。 2)Miss 错过： Hurry up, or we will miss the bus! 快点，不然的话我们就会错过巴士。 7. la
4、ugh 笑Laugh at sb.=make fun of sb. 嘲笑Laughter 笑声【名词】 8. Remain 保持remain+名词 /形容词 We will remain friends forever.我们会一直是朋友的。 9. Strict 严格 1)Be strict sb.: be strict with oneself 严格要求自己 2)Be strict sth.: She s very strict about things like homework. 她对事情很严格，比如作业。 10. Encourage 鼓励 Encourage sb. to do sth.
5、: Our PE teacher encourages us to do more sport.我们的体育老师鼓励我们多运动。 11. successful 成功的She is a successful business woman.她是个成功的女生意人。 Success：成功的人或事a success （二） . 重点短语 1. Take time to do sth.：花时间 Take time to check your answers before you hand in your paper, please. 交卷前请花时间检查答案。 2. As well 也，一般放在句末，与too
6、 意思相近 He knows English, and he knows French as well. 他懂英语，也懂法语。 3. Take are of 照顾 =look after Nurses take care of patients in hospital. 护士照顾医院的病人。 4. Be full of =be filled with The bottle of full of milk. 瓶子装满了牛奶。 His classes are full of fun. 他的课堂充满快乐。 5. Give up 放弃Never give up! Give up sth./doing
7、sth： He told me to give up smoking. （三） . 重点语法 :定冠词 1 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door,please.请把门打开。 3 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a 或 an” ，以后再次提到用“ the ”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals
8、to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 5 表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球
9、the sky 天空 the world 世界 6 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 the Browns 布朗一家the English 英国人 the WTO 世界贸易组织 7 用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。 in the east 在东方in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部 on the right 在
10、右边on the left 在左边 8 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 9 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人the rich 富人 the sick 病人the wounded 伤员 the good 好人the beauti
11、ful 美丽的事物 11 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 12 用在 the very 强调句中 This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。 13 在 the more,the more 比较级的句式中 The more you drink,the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。 14 用于西洋乐器、发明物前 1)play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 *中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用：pl
12、ay erhu(二胡 ) 2)the+n 发明物 必须是单数who invented the telephone 15 某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往 .去的路上 16 the 加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法 A h
13、orse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 17在句型 “ 动词 +sb.+介词 +the+身体某一部位” 中要用the，而不用人称代词。 Catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸 be red in the face 脸红 be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸等结构中，名词前要用the 18 用在世纪或逢十1990 的复数名词前 in the18th century 在 18 世纪 in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代 1
14、9 多与民族国籍的形容词连用 the Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人 20 用于报刊杂志会议条义历史时期朝代的名词前 the Xian incident 西安事变 （四） . 重点句型 1. He spends two hours a day (in ) （watch）TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things. 1)sb.+pay (sm) for sth 2)sb.+spend+sm/st+on sth 3)sb.+spend+sm/st+(in) d
15、oing sth 4)sth.+take +sb.+st+to do sth 5)sth.+cost+sb.+sm+to do sth 6) it +take+sb.+st+to do sth 7)it +cost+sb+sm+to do sth 2. My grandma was a short woman grey hair. 3. What do you think Amy, Mr li?(of, about) What do you like Amy?(of, about) What does she/he look like?=What is she/he like? 4. What
16、 kind of person would you like to make friends ?(with, to) 5. Mother s Day is the time for us to say “ Thank you ” to our mums. It is the time for sb. to do sth. 6.On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother s Day cards their mums.(to, for) Make/buy sth.+ for sb. vsGive/send sth.
17、+to sb. 7. Why not a special Mother s Day for her?(plan) Why don t you a special Mother s Day for her?(plan) What about a special Mother s Day for her?(plan) 二、Unit 2 （一） . 重点词汇 1. FrenchmanFrenchmen FrenchwomanFrenchwomen 2. possible 【反义词】 impossible 【句型】 it is possible that . 是可能的 It is possible t
18、hat they will beat the Lakers. 他们打败湖人也是可能的。 【搭配】 as soon as possible 尽快as much as possible 尽可能多as.as +possible：尽可能 . 【区分】 probably=maybe 副词 He will probably come tomorrow. 他明天很可能来。 3.lie 位于；坐落于；躺【过去式 /过去分词】 lay/lain Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 4. Prefer 现在分词preferring ；过去式preferred；过去分词： pr
19、eferred 1）prefer A to B ：比起 B 更喜欢 A I prefer English to maths. 比起数学我更喜欢英语。 2）Prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2:比起第二件事，更喜欢第一件事 I prefer staying at home to going outside. 比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。 3）Prefer to do sth：更喜欢做某事 We prefer to eat at home.我们更喜欢在家吃饭。 4）prefer that. I prefer that someone else should do this
20、.我觉得还是让别人做这件事比较好。 （二） . 重点短语 1. 环游世界the world 2.名胜 3. 例如/ for 4. 想要to do sth. =would to do sth. 5. 与不同 be 与相同 be the 6. 玩得愉快a 7.带给某人某物bring sb. sth. Take sth to sb给某人带去某物 【例题】 Could you please this maths book to Mr Li and a blackboard eraser（黑板擦）to me? 8.希望做某事sb. hope to do sth. 【比较】 hope sb will do
21、 【例】 I hope she will reply to me soon. 我希望她尽快回复我。 （三） . 重点语法 I、专有名词 1.1)姓氏复数前加词可表示全家人。例如：Turners have gone to America 特纳一家人去美国了。 2)人名前加冠词表示某个人Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。 2. 有些专有名词形式上是复数，但实际运用谓语用单数，把它们看作一个整体 The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。 The United Nations plays an i
22、mportant part in international affairs.联合国在处理国际事务上起了很重要的作用。 II、and/but/so 1.and：祈使句， and+ 句子 Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.沿着中山路走，你就会找到博物馆。 【比较or，否则】 Be quick, or you will miss the train. 快点，否则赶不上火车。 2.but ：He is young but very experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。 3. so1）so 意为因此、所
23、以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首 It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 2）so 不能和 because连用，如： Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.( ) （四） . 重点句型 1. France is calling. 2. Here, you will find many famous such as the Eiffel tower. 3. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and dep
24、artment store. 4. France is very famous its wine. 5. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 6. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the Frenc
25、h Alps. 【比较】try doing sth 和 try to do sth 的区别 Try to do sth 尽力做某事Let s try to make a poster海报for our club together. Try doing sth 尝试做某事Let s try skating this time. 三、Unit 3 （一） . 重点词汇 1.sb 和.交朋友 【链接】 be friendly to sb ：对某人友好remain friends 保持朋友 2.do sth 想要做某事【链接】feel like doing sth If you understand
26、today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。 3.到达 【链接】 Arrive in+ 大地点Reach+地点Get to+地点 I got to/arrived in/reached Shenzhen at 9 last night. 我昨晚 9 点到达深圳。 【注意】 1） get/arrive/reach home/here/there （即 home、here、there 三个词前不用介词） 2）后面没有地点，arrive 不接 in/at A fireman arrived and got him out of the bu
27、ilding. 4. You re .欢迎您入住。 Be to do sth:欢迎做某事，随意做某事 some time :一些时间之后，晚些时候 （二） . 重点短语、句型 1. 开始吠叫 【比较】 Smoke .烟开始进来。 1）Start doing sth:开始一项长期或者习惯的动作 When did you start playing the piano? 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？ 2）Start to do sth： 物作主语It started to rain. 开始下雨了。 start 用进行时时I was beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。 后接
28、know/understand/realize 等词时I begin to understand the truth. 我开始明白真相。 2. the door 从门下面 【链接】 from+ 介词 +冠词 +名词 3. Charlie s 在查理的帮助下=with the help of Charlie 4. +动词原形：最好（=should+ 动词原形） You look after him or you won t be allowed in the park again. 5.something 一些移动的东西 【链接】形容词接在不定代词something， anything，noth
29、ing，everything 后面 如 something interesting 一些有趣的事, anything wrong 任何有错的事, nothing right没有正确的事 , everything ready 所有准备好的东西 6. onto the beach 踏上沙滩 She on a loose stone and twisted her ankle. 她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。 （三） . 重点语法 I、反身代词reflexive pronouns 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myself 复数 1. 作宾语enjoy oneself 玩得开心；be your
30、self 做你自己 2. By oneself =alone =on one s own单独地，独自地 4. 搭配 all by oneself 独自； learn by oneself 自学； think to oneself 暗暗地想； say to oneself 自言自语； teach oneself 自学； leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便 II、方位介词prepositions of position 第一组： in 和 on 表示 “ 在 上” 1. 门、窗一类 镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类 挂在墙面上的，用on 2.
31、鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on 第二组： in /on/ to 表示 “ 接壤 ” 1) The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan. 美国与加拿大南部接壤，在日本以东。 2) Shanghai lie the east of China and Japan lies the east of China. 上海位于中国东部，日本在中国以东。 第三组： along/across/through Along 沿着：河岸，马路 Across 横穿：马路 Through 贯穿：隧道，森林，人群，走
32、廊 第四组： in front of 和 in the front of ；at back of 和 at the back of 1)in front of 表示 “ 在之前 ” （范围外）。如：There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示 “ 在的前部 ” （范围内）如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第五组： in / into in 表示 “ 在 里面 ” ，强调静态；We are in the classroom.我们在
33、教师。 into 表示 “ 去 里面 ” ，强调动态。Let s get into the classroom.我们进教室去吧。 四、Unit 4 （一） . 重点词汇 1.discuss 讨论 =talk about 【名词： discussion】 They said they had an important matter to with you. 他们说有要事与你相商。 2. fight 斗争（过去式：） 1)Did you fight with others? 你又和别人打架了吗？ 2)Scientists say they are beginning to break throug
34、h in fighting against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 3)He took the oath to fight for his country. 他宣誓要为他的国家而战。 4)Lawyers often fight about small details.律师们常常扣住细节来争辩。 3. For example 1)I know many women who have a career and a family Alison, for example . 我知道有许多妇女能事业家庭兼顾-艾莉森就是其中之一。 2)For example , ai
35、r is invisible. 比如：空气是看不见的。 3)You can buy fruit here, for example,oranges and bananas. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。 【与 such as 区分】 1)In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。 2)Its more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.
36、 学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。 5. gas 气体【复数： gases 】 6. furniture 家具【不可数名词】a piece of 一件家具 7.imagine 想象，设想【名词： imagination 】 1)I cant imagine that anyone cares what I do. 我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。 2)I usually imagine living in a castle. 我常常想象住在城堡里。 （二） . 重点短语 1. be home sth:是的家园 Trees are home birds and animals. 2.
37、吸收 =absorb Trees harmful gases from the air. 3.事实上, we got a lot more from trees. 4. be ：由 .做成A lot of the furniture is wood. 【区分： be made from】This coat is made from cotton. （棉） 5.sth：停止做某事 We should trees.我们应该停止砍树。 6. Be 对.有害 /不好 =be harmful to Harmful gases people s health. 【区分： be good for】Exerc
38、ises are good for people s health. 7. Come from 来自 =be from 8.大量的；数以百万计的 1) number+million 2) Millions +of （三） . 重点语法 :现在进行时 1.现在进行时的构成： 现在进行时由“be+v-ing“ 构成。 be 应为助动词，切勿漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 2.现在进行时的用法（包括高级用法) 1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。这类情况常与now 现在， at the present现在， at the moment 现在等时 间状语连用。 Please dont make
39、so much noise. Im writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我正在写作文。 Lets set off. It isn t raining now. 咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他们在那边的树底下看书。 Listen! She is singing in the room. 听！她在房间里唱歌。 2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。 They
40、 are compiling a dictionary this month. 他们在编一本词典。 这类情况常与today 今天， this week 这个星期， this evening 今天晚上， these days、目前等时间状语连用。 3)在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 这类情况常与come 来， go 去，leave 离开， depart 离开， arrive 到达， stay 逗留， start 开始等动词连用。 所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 4)现在
41、进行时与always 等副词连用时 带有感情色彩。 Hes always quarreling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。 The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。 与 always 总是， usually 通常， continually 不断的， constantly 经常的， forever 永远、老是等副词连用。 5)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。 How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today? ）你今天感觉如何？ Why
42、are you looking （do you look ）so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？ 3. 不能用于现在进行时的动词 love like hate know understand realize remember believe want hope wish need agree have own belong to【词组】have on【词组】seem appear look sound taste accept receive allow decide promise （四） . 重点句型 1. They help us many ways. 2. They k
43、eep the air cool and clean. keep+sth.+adj. 3. They are major fighters against pollution. Fight against; fighters against 【区分】 Fight with （与某人斗争）/against（反对某人、某物） Fight for （为某人、某物斗争）/about（因为某物而战） 4. I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Make sth.+adj.The children make me happy. 5. A lot
44、 of the furniture is made of wood. 1)furniture 不可数名词，谓语用单数 2) Be made of:看得出原材料Be made from: 看不出原材料 7. I can t imagine a world without trees. 1) imagine+sth 2) Imagine doing sth: I often imagine dancing on the grassland. 3) Without=with no 8. We should stop doing this if we don t want a world withou
45、t trees. 1) stop doing:停止正在做的某事 2) Stop to do:停止去做某事 9. Harmful gases are harmful to/bad for people s health. 1) be harmful to=be bad for 2) 【反义】 Be good for Exercise is good for our health. 10. With the help of them, our lives become easier. 1) with the help of them=with help 2) Become easier: beco
46、me+形容词比较级，变得更加 11. We can find pine trees in almost 几乎 every part of China. 12. I am thinking about what to wear to Jane s birthday party tonight. 13. They planned to have a quick meeting on the project for twenty minutes. Plan to do sth 14. The Amazon rain-forest is very important because it is hom
47、e to thousands of animals. 【扩展】 key to the door; answer to the question; solution to the problem; home to the birds; reply to the letter 15. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. By doing: 通过做某事 16. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. 1)
48、 Because of+名词 2) Because +句子： I am happy because I received 收到a present just now. 17. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 1) as a result+结果 2) As a result of + 原因： She got sick 生病as a result of her bad habits 习惯 . 18. The habit of drinki
49、ng tea has a long history. 1) the habit of doing sth 2）Get into the habit of doing sth 养成 的习惯 19. According to an old story. According to : 根据 【综合练习】 1.teacher and writer made a speech in our school last week. His speech was success. A. The; / B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the 2. Miss Wang s class is full happiness. A of B with C in D about 3. These children are very lovely. They are quite kind to others . A also B and C as well D either 4. I hope you to me very soon. A write B to write C wrote D will write 5. Eddi