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1、牛津小学英语5A 语法练习题 语法及练习1 be 动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they
2、American? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at hom
3、e. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Y
4、ang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in
5、the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词 1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之 后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容
6、词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单 独使用，后面不带名词。 一 .填写代词表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二 .用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Thos
7、e stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No,
8、_ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I can t find _. Let s call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Don t touch _. _ not a
9、 cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let s count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those bo
10、ok are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries
11、 4以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ ph
12、oto _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ 二动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-s
13、tudies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 语法及练习4 一般现在时 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the s
14、un.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛 丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a
15、 student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句： 主语 + dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。 如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要
16、用does构成一般疑问句。 如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo
17、 on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12.
18、 They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Ya
19、ng _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school e
20、very morning.( 改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句 ) _ 三、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother
21、 speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _ 语法及练习5 现在进行时 现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶 段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加 not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语+ 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：