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1、重庆市万州区 2016-2017 学年高一英语下学期入学考试试卷 满分 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将务必自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节：听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of keeping pets? A. It is a waste of time. B. It will mess up the house. C. It will bring her a lot of happiness. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He has passed his driving test. B. He will take a test next Mon
3、day. C. He failed the road test last time. 3. What is the man doing? A. Cleaning the room. B. Preparing some food. C. Having a party. 4. What will the man do? A. Plant some flowers. B. Buy some plants. C. Visit a museum. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What did the man say about the book? A. He forgot it in New York. B. He lent it to somebody else. C. He probably left it on a train. 7. What did the man do in the p
5、ast? A. He didn t fix the womans bike. B. He damaged the woman s bike. C. He crashed the womans car. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What kind of room is available tonight? A. A double room. B. A single room with a small bed. C. A single room with a double bed. 9. How long does the man plan to stay? A. One da
6、y. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What is the feature of the apartments recommended first? A. Nice surroundings. B. Being close to downtown. C. Cheap rent. 11. Why does the woman prefer an apartment without furniture? A. She will bring her own furniture. B. She wants to cut d
7、own the cost. C. She likes things to be simple. 12. Where will the woman choose to live probably? A. Near Oriental Square. B. On Linquan Road. C. In a quiet suburb. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. When did the woman last see the man? A. Three months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What do
8、es the woman think of her husband? A. He doesn t like change. B. He always has good ideas. C. He has a good taste for art. 15. What color have most of the bedrooms been painted? A. Light orange. B. Light blue. C. Light yellow. 16. Who did the painting hanging on the wall? A. Aunt Vickie. B. The mans
9、 sister. C. The womans friend. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Where do most European tourists want to go? A. Sunny beaches. B. Historic battlefields. C. Big mountains. 18. What is the winter of London like? A. It is warm. B. It is very cold. C. The days are very short. 19. How many people visit Spain e
10、very year? A. 30 thousand. B. 13 million. C. 37 million. 20. What is the speaker worried about in the end? A. The bad economy. B. The high cost of travel. C. The environment. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Luke has always been my clo
11、sest and constant companion these past five years. In fact, he is very friendly to me especially when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter. There have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. Luke rushed
12、towards the forest where flames send out a terrible heat. There s no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke su
13、cceeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames. Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a safe place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens, but Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking fur
14、iously. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions. I paid a visit to the fireman accompanied with my adorable Luke. What a memorable scene
15、 when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life,” the fireman said. This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and protect them. Dont belittle them. Little animals can make enormous
16、 things for humans. 21. At the very beginning the author thought _. A. Luke ran away from the shelter for ever B. Luke was afraid of big fire C. Luke was killed by the big fire D. Luke was able to save all the people 22. The reason why the author was proud of Luke was that _. A. Luke rescued four ca
17、ts and a fireman from the fire B. Luke warned people of the coming fire C. Luke took care of other furry animals in the shelter D. Luke has always been my closest and constant companion 23. The underlined word “ belittle” in the last paragraph probably means “ _”. A. make things small B. look down u
18、pon C. show respect for D. make enemy with 24. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of pets in people life. B. To persuade people to keep pets. C. To call attention to the danger big fire. D. To sharea story of love and compassion of pets with us. B Yellowstone W
19、eather YellowstoneNational Park is at lofty height. Most of the park is above 2,275 meters. Yellowstone s weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come pr
20、epared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershower and wind. A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, an easy day hike
21、 or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival. Seasonal Weather Information Spring Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb. Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s and 50s; by late May Summer Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionall
22、y reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度 ). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s sometimes even the and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing. 20s.June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon t
23、hundershowers are common. Fall Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10-20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season. Winter Temperatures often stay near
24、 zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Subzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200-400 inches of snow have been recorded . 25. If you are planning to stay here in spring for a few days, what is nec
25、essary for you ? A. Enough clothing. B. Weather report. C. Umbrella. D. Boiled water. 26. Which season is generally pleasing? A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Spring. D. Summer. 27. In winter the average snowfall is_. A. 200 inchesB. 20 inchesC. 150 inchesD. 400 inches. 28. This passage is written probably fo
26、r those who plan to _ in YellowstoneNational Park. A. do research work B. take a business trip C. have sports games D. spend their holidays or take a tour C Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practicedeversince. A manwhohas not h
27、ad a chance to go swimming for years canstill swim as well as ever when he gets backin the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years andstill ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ or remembe
28、r the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law ofoverlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning attempts or tries to increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice su
29、ch skills as swimming, and bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words suchas “Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not onlylearn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表 ) are an exc
30、eption（例外） to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习 )for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory wa
31、y to learn a college course. By cramming, a studentmay learn the subject well enough to pass the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almosteverything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph
32、 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 30.The author tells the experience in childhood in order to _. A. remember the good old days B. let
33、 readers follow the example C. explain the law of overlearning D. help readers understand the importance of knowledge 31. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_. A.a step towards studies B. a result of overlearning C. a special case of crammingD. a skill to deal with ma
34、th problems 32. What is the authors opinion on cramming? A. Its helpful only in a limited way. B. It causes failure in college exams. C. Its possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students learning interest. D Liverpool, my hometown, is a special city. It is so unique that in 2004 it bec
35、ame a World Heritage （遗产） Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist（薄雾），Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the
36、 centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history. As if to stress its cultural role, Li
37、verpool has more museums and galleriesthan most cities in Britain. At WalkerArtGallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events.
38、 As Britains No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wo
39、nder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest m y legs in Liverpool s famous Philharmonic pub（酒馆） . It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Sit
40、e, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value ”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 33. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by_. A. its charming banks B. its famous museums C. its wonderful palaces D. its
41、attractive buildings 34. Liverpool has important cultural role because _. A. it has the best collections of Victorian paintings B. it has museums, galleries, music festival and sports events C. the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors D. the best palaces of Europe are inLiverpool 35.
42、 The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_. A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 第二节（共5
43、 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone, from homeless people to billionaires, is likely to be influenced by stress; there s simply no way to avoid it. 36 Here are five powerful tips for ways to kill stress in almost any situation. Eat Healthier Though a lot of stress
44、is psychological, there are also plenty of physical factors that lead to this natural human response to noticed danger. In order to relieve stress, make sure youre treating your body right. A big part of this is eating healthier. 37 Anyway, adopting an alkaline(碱性的 ) diet instead of an acidic(酸性的 )
45、one is recommended. Wake Up Earlier 38 However, waking up 15 or 20 minutes earlier each morning may have more benefits than sleeping in. By giving yourself some extra time, you wont feel quite rushed in the morning, which leads to better preparation and more confidence. 39 Since you are never going
46、to remove 100 percent of the stress in your life, one of the best things you can do is let it be one of your motivations. This is what stress is designed to do, after all. The psychological and physical reactions brought on by stress are supposed to heighten our senses and empower us to fight off a
47、threat. Watch a Funny Video Here is a simple and practical tip: watch a funny video on YouTube. Research shows that seeing something amusing activates the part of the brain that produces calm physiological(生理的 ) responses. This can lead to less anxiety and more happiness. Take Walk Outside Whenever
48、possible, make sure you take your walk outdoors. 40 It can improve energy levels and memory by as much as 20 percent. A.A number of studies show that spending time in the open is a great way to relieve stress. B.Diet and relaxation are two important keys to good health. C.There are no magic“anti-str
49、ess”foods. D.However, there are ways to reduce the amount of stress you suffer from. E.Keep Positive Relationships F.Let Stress Motivate You G.It is certainly true that the more sleep you get, the less stressed you ll be. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） （原创） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A 、 B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My wife Pat and I were having drinks outside our home. The