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1、代词 学员姓名：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课日期授课时段08：00-10:00 授课主题代词专项 教学内容 课前回顾 1. 单词默写 2. 作业讲解 知识梳理 知识点 1 物主代词 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1 、形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 2 、名词性物主代词作主语： May I use your pen? Yours works better.
2、 3 、名词性物主代词作宾语： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 4、名词性物主代词作表语： This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名词性物主代词与of 连用： He is a close friend of ours. This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。 知识点 2 反身代词 人称单数复数 第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己 第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己 第
3、三人称himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves他们自己 / 她们自 己/ 它们自己 反身代词常用短语 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 亲自 随堂练习 1. Computers are super calculators and people often call_ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 2. Although this maths problem is a
4、 little difficult, try to work it out by _, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 3.- Where are the foreigners at the moment? - Mr. Brown is showing around our company now. A) them B) they C) themselves D) theirs 4. Lilis wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is _, Sam? A)
5、you B) yours C) your D) yourself 5. I asked my friends to help _ to the fruit and snacks. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Jane s plan instead of _. A) I B) my C) me D) mine 7.Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about _ hometown an
6、d personal lives. A) they B) their C) theirs D) them 8.Mike said that the comic strips on the table is _. A) himself B) him C) his D) he 9. Jacky Chen is my favorite movie star. I like _ very much. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. Mike is my net pal. I often help him with _ Chinese on the Internet
7、. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 知识点 3 【重难点】 I 不定代词： 不定代词主要有：all 、each、every 、both 、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other 、 another 、 some、 any、no，以及由some、any、no 和 every 构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并 有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every 、no 只能作定语）。 1、each，every each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强
8、调个体 every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，侧重整体 each 指若干固定数目中的每一个（特指） every 指任何一个（泛指）； each 兼有代词和形容词特点，可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语 each 作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用has） every 是形容词，只能作定语，如： Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. Every competitor in the contest was awarded a notebook and a pen. 2、
9、some与 any 1）一般用法： some、any 可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问、 否定或条件句。 例如， a. He has some Chinese paintings.(定语 ) b. Some like sports, others like music.(主语 ) c. Ask me if you have any questions.(定语 ) d. I dont know any of the students.（宾语） 2) 特殊用法： 1.any 用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。 例如， a. Any child can d
10、o that.（定语） b. You may take any of them.（宾语） 2.在期待对方回答yes 时， some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。 例如， a. Would you like some bananas?（邀请） b. Mum,could you give me some money?(请求 ) some 和 any 构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和 any. 【 some用法】可数名词( 单数 ) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点” somebody ( 某人 ) anybody( 某人 / 任何人 ) nobody（没有人）everybody （每人） someo
11、ne（某人）anybody （某人 / 任何人）no one （没有人）everyone （每人） something （某事）anything （某事 / 任何事）nothing ( 没有东西 ) everything（每一件事） 复合不定代词： 1. some 与 any： somebody/someone/something用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything用于否定和疑问句。 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 例： Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。 3. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，
12、要放在后面。 例： I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 I don t know anything else about it. 关于这件事我其他什么也不知道 随堂练习： 1.- Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 2.- Do you have _ at home now, Allen? - No, we still have to get several pound
13、s of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3.- What else do you want? - Nothing else. I think I have got _ ready. A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything 4. The math problem is too difficult for _ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour? A)
14、 someone B) no one C) anyone D) one 5. Over the years, people have benefited from( 从受益 ) many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) _ kind of insurance. A) certain B) any C) some D) one 6.My watch doesn t work.
15、 There is _ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 7.-Wait a minute. I have _ to tell you. Whats is it? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 3、few ，a few ；little，a little 可数不可数 肯定a few （有一些）a little（有一点） 否定few（几乎没有）little
16、（几乎没有） 例如： There is a little water in the bottle, is there? There is little water in the bottle, isn t there? 1. Would you like some more coffee? Yes. Just _. Thanks. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2.I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D.
17、 a little 答案： C B 4、both, all, either, any, every, each, neither, none 都任何每一个都不 两者both either Each=2 neither 三者（以上）all any Every=3 none 注意： either也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。 例如， He doesnlike tea, and I dont either.（状语） either与 or 构成连词，意为“不是就是”或“要么要么”。 例如， He is either Japanese or Chinese. neither可与 nor 构成
18、连词，意为“既不也不”。 解题方法：一看名词，二看句意 例如， Neither he nor you are a student. 注意： each2；与 of 短语连用； every3；不可与of 短语连用； 【比较】 each side of the road it; that; it指上文提到过的事物（特定）。（可数 one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one it与名词考点结合 1. I like _ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways. A) potatoes B) tomato
19、es C) fish D) noodles 2. My class teacher has given me lots of _. Theyre very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 6、指示代词 1. 指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。 例： This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister. 2. 刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用that ，指即将发生的或
20、将要提到的事情用this 。 例： Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 请记住：不劳无获。 3. 在打电话时，this表示“我”，that表示“你”。 例： Hello! This is Mike. Whos that? Hello! This is John. 4. that 和 those 可用来代替前面提到过的名词。that代替单数名词或不可数名词，those 代替复数名词。 例： The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。 指代单数复数
21、近指this these 远指that those 随堂练习： The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jims. A. it B. that C. ones D. those 巩固练习： 2015 年二模 1. I promise to say _ about it to anyone. I will keep a secret. A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing 2. - _ will you take the entrance exams? - In two months ti
22、me, I think. A) How many B) How much C) How far D) How soon 3. Toms parents were too angry to say _ a moment ago. A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything 4. - _ is it from our college to the underground station? - About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go there by taxi? A) How long B) How
23、far C) How often D) How much 5. Dont be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because _ of us is perfect after all. A) all B) none C) each D) neither 6. - Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen? - _. I just want a flat with a comfortable
24、balcony. A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither 7. _ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail? A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon 8. - _ do you need to feed your baby? - Once every three or four hours, at least. A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How often 9. - Hav
25、e you found your bicycle? - No. But my mother promised to buy a new _ for me. A) it B) one C) this D) that 10.You cant play the computer games. You may _ help me with the housework _ do your homework. A) not only, but also B) both.and C) neither.nor D) either.or 11.This pair of sports shoes doesnt f
26、it me. Please show me _ pair. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 12. - _ do you usually go to the citys public library? - Once every two or three weeks. A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How soon 13. My sister likes to wear the hat _ two flowers. It looks so beautiful. A) from B) to C)
27、in D) with 14. The professor answered the questions one after _ after the lecture. A) another B) others C) the other D) the others 15. _ wants to make friends with people who are rude to others. A) Nobody B) Somebody C) Anybody D) Everybody 16. There are three English-books on the shelf, but _ of th
28、em is mine. A) both B) neither C) all D) none 17 Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose _ of them. A) either B) all C) neither D) none 18. I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink _. A) one B) the one C) ones D) the ones 19. - _ is it from your new neighbourhood to t
29、he museum? - Twenty minutes ride. A) How often B) How much C) How long D) How far 20. I think the skirt on the desk cant be Lucys. _ is made of wool. A) Hers B) Herself C) Her D) She 21. The twins have tried, but _ of them has got the chance to study abroad. A) both B) all C) none D) neither 22. Som
30、e students enjoy raising pet dogs while _ dont agree with them. A) the other B) another C) others D) the others 23. Little Tom found _ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk. A) everything B) something C)anything D)nothing DDABB DBDBD CADAA DAADA DCD 14 年二模 1. In our English class,the Engl
31、ish teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_. A)we B)us C)our D) ourselves 2. Helen was too angry to say _. A)nothing B)something C)anything D)everything 3. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John? -I m af raid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days. A)every B)some C)either D)neithe
32、r 4. Mr. Smiths never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith. A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has 5. Frank looks very worried today. There must be _ wrong with him. A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everything 6. -Did you see Mary and her sister this morning? -Yes, I saw_ girls playi
33、ng in the playground. A) either B) neither C) any D) both 7. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in_. A) the others B) other C) the other D) another 8. Sometimes parents find _ hard to communicate with their children. A) this B) that C) it D)one 9. I feel t
34、oo tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_. A) my B) myself C) me D) mine 10. Its unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _words. A) few B) little C) many D) much 11. They ve bought a car of_ own so that it will be more convenient to travel around. A)they B) them C) their D)
35、 theirs 12. After you get off the bus, you can take _of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park. A) neither B) both C) either D) any 13. Mr. Blacks always proud of his students excellent work. _ Mrs. Brown. A) Neither has B) So has C) Neither is D) So is 14. Would you please have_try,and maybe you wil
36、l get the chance you want. A)another B)the other C)other D)others 15. Mr White s never been to Taiwan Island before._Miss Lin. A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So is D)So has 16. I enjoy adventure films,but_my father_my mother likes it. A)both.and B)not onlybut also C)eitheror D)neither.nor 17. I ve fou
37、nd _ interesting in the story. I dont suggest you read it. A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing 18. The report says _ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. A) neither B) none C) both D) all 19. I knowof the twins have been to Hainan Island before. A) neither B) either C) both D
38、) none 20. Learning to do some team work with _ is important in our daily life. A) the others B) other C) another D) others 21. _is looking forward to studying with an I-pad in the math class. A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody 22. This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _p
39、air? A) other B) others C) another D) the others 23. I have never seen such a better handwriting like _. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 24. Let me share a true story with you, which happened _ days ago. A) a small amount of B) a couple of C) a little D) much 25. They think my ways of studying E
40、nglish are different from _. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 26. Chatting on QQ is _ students enjoy doing at weekends. A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothing Keys:1-5DCDCC DCCBA CCDAB DDACD DCCBC C 归纳总结 1. 总结名词重难点与常考点： 课后作业 1.整理错题 2.回家作业 1. Hey boy! Would you like to show me your _ ha
41、nd?（宝山） A) the others B) the other C) other D)another 2. When I told Mark the news, became very excited.（崇明） A) he B) his C) him D) himself 3. “Mike, there is waiting to see you. Youd better hurry.” Mom said to his son.（崇明） A) somebody B) anybody C) everybody D) nobody 4. Look at the cartoon.Two pen
42、guins are sitting on_side of a small boat.（奉贤） A) other B)either C)another D) both 5. The old woman with a heavy bag got on the bus and I came up to do_a favor.（奉贤） A) she B)her C)hers D) herself 6. These days we are doing best to prepare for the final exam to get good marks.（虹口） A)we B) us C) our D
43、) ours 7. Maggie is doing very well in her new school, so there is to worry about.（虹口） something B) anything C) everything D) nothing 8. It is repoorted that two travellers lost _ way in the desert and almost died of thirst. （黄浦） A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves 9. We should stop and look _
44、ways before crossing the roads.（黄浦） A) all B) either C) neither D) both 10. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬） began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.（嘉定） A.it B.its C.its D.itself 11. A:Which of these three skirts do you like best?（嘉定） B ：I ll take.They are all expensive and out of fashion. A. nei
45、ther B.both C.none D.all 12. Peter, welcome to be our new friend. Could you introduce_to us first?（静安） A)you B)your C) yourself D) yours 13. The baby is ill in hospital. _of her parents stay there to take care of her.（静安） A) Neither B)All C) Both D)None 14. The use of new technology adds excitement to _ life and makes it wonderful.（闵行） A)our B)we C) us D)ours 15. The twin sisters look so similar that I can t tell one from_ （浦东） . A)others B)another C)ot