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1、山东德州 2019高三 3 月重点检测 - 英语 2013 届高三第一次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150 分，考试用 时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 一、答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、和准考证号 填写在答题卡规定的位置。 二、第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 三、第卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，
2、然后再写上新的答案；不 能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修正工具。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷（三部分，共 105 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the man speaker? AA bank clerk. BA passer-by. CA driver. 2What happened t
3、o the woman? AShe lost something, BShe didn t like the letter. CShe found something for the man. 3How many physics classes are there in a week in the new term? ATwo. BThree. CFour. 4How did the man get there? ABy air. BBy bus. CBy train. 5What will the woman do? AGo to hospital. BTravel abroad. CWor
4、k in an insurance company. 第二节（共 15 小题；每题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。 6What do we know about the apartment? AIt has three bedrooms. BIt has a big kitchen. CIt has a sm
5、all bathroom. 7How often does the woman want the rent to be paid? AOnce a month. BEvery six months. CEvery three months. 8What will the man do tomorrow? AMove into the apartment. BPrepare enough money. CTake a look at the apartment. 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 10 题。 9When is Tom going to New Zealand? AIn two we
6、eks. BIn a couple of months. CIn half a year. 10Where are they going to meet? AAt Susan s.BAt Tom s.CIn New Zealand. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? AFather and daughter. BClassmates. CBoss and secretary. 12What are they mainly talking about?
7、AA new research on the weather. BThe coming Spring Festival. CPeople affected by the bad weather. 13What will they most probably do next? AGo to the south. BAttend a meeting. CJoin the Student Union. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。 14What s the charge of the room with a membership? A22 dollars. B25 dollars.
8、C28 dollars. 15How can one have a membership card? ABy paying 25 dollars to the hostel. BBy staying in an international hostel for six nights. CBy applying for it free. 16 AIn the lounge. BIn the room. CIn the kitchen. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17 Whom is the speaker speaking to? AStudents. BTeachers.
9、 CReporters. 18How often does The Voice come out each week? AFour days. BEvery day. CFive days. 19What s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? ATo learn to type. BTo enjoy oneself. CTo make money. 20When are volunteers expected to start working? ATomorrow. BImmediately. CNext
10、week. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21I made second thorough search of the room before finding ring under my bed. Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a 22A bottle of beer? . I will have to drive back home after the party. ABy all mea
11、ns BAnything but that CIt depends DHelp yourself 23Which car is better, the red one or the black one? I prefer the red one, but it is really a matter of personal . Ataste Bstyle Caffair Dtradition 24 We can see many examples in our life positive thinking changes a person completely. Awhich Bthat Cwh
12、en Dwhere 25City life often provides us more convenience and entertainment than country life, but not quiet and easy. Atoo Bmuch Cas Dstill 26I won tany more of your nonsense-now get down to work! Aget rid of Bput up with Clive up to Dget along with 27 Is the new job a real challenge for him? Well,
13、difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart. Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwhatever 28The boy was sitting in his chair leisurely, in the magazine he was reading. Abeing absorbed Babsorbing Cto be absorbed Dabsorbed 29Dont feel guilty about it. Anyone make mistakes in their life. Amust
14、 Bcan Cshall Dneed 30Whatever background you come from, you can be successful with your hard work like many others. Aequally Bmerely Cmostly Dhardly 31House prices are usually high famous schools lie. Awhen Bsince Cwhere Dif 32The 2-year-old son looked a bit upset when learning that his parents to w
15、ork in Beijing. Aare leaving Bhave left Cwere leaving Dwill leave 33 Whats troubling us are not the burdens of our schoolwork but the ways we handle . Athis Bit Cus Dthem 34Drving is not so difficult as it is if you stick to the rules. Aimagined Bdesigned Crequested Dappeared 35 Sorry indeed, I woul
16、d have come to your birthday party if . I know you were out on business. ANo wonder BAll right CForget it DMy pleasure 第二节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上涂黑。 Talking with Notebooks I had been going through a tough time dealing with the problems of growing up
17、 and communicating with my mother. Whenever I got angry, we would end up in 36 with each other, unwilling to share our real feelings. Several days ago I ran away from home to 37 the anger and pain bottled up 38 me. I stayed away for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to 39 hom
18、e. Walking through the front 40 , I immediately saw all the 41 and anger on my mother s face. For days after that, we said the 42 . Everything we did was filled with tension, 43 we desperately needed a talk and agreed to have breakfast together in a local caf the next morning. It turned out to be a
19、44 point of our relationship. On our way to the table I 45 my mother having two notebooks and some pens, “ 46 are they for? ” I asked, “ Sometimes it is easier to write down our feelings than to 47 about them.”She explained. She then 48 me a notebook and kept one for herself. The “ 49 ” were that sh
20、e would pick a topic, and we would write down our 50 about it, however long or short. Our first 51 was: “ Why I am so angry.” I wrote a half page, and mum 52 up nearly three pages. Tears streamed down her face as she wrote. After finishing writing we 53 our notebooks and read what the other had writ
21、ten. On starting reading mum s words, I began to cry and so did she. Amazingly enough, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was 54 . I gained a special gift that day at the restaurant. Mum and I continue to use our notebooks as a 55 of communicating our problems. No matter how w
22、e feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it. 36Aconnection Btouch Cterms Dconflicts 37 Aabsorb Brelease Cdistract Dprevent 38Ainside Bwithout Cbeside Dbeyond 39Astay Bleave Creturn Dmove 40Astreet Bdoor Cwindow Droom 41Apain Bshock Cdoubt Dinterest 42Amost Bworst Cleast Dbest 43Abut Bso Cye
23、t Dor 44Astarting Bfalling Cfreezing Dturning 45Anoticed Bwatched Cfelt Dsuggested 46AWhere BWhat CWhen DWhy 47 Ahear Btalk Cthink Dcare 48Aasked Bleft Chanded Dopened 49Alessons Borders Crules Dreasons 50Aadvice Bdecision Cworries Dfeelings 51Atest Bletter Ctopic Dpage 52 Afilled Bhurried Cmade Dst
24、ayed 53Amentioned Btrusted Cexchanged Dcombined 54Arecycled Brelaxed Crecognized Dremoved 55Aprize Bmeans Cprocess Dsymbol 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I came home to London at the end of my first term at university in December 1968, I was
25、 flat broke, and more broke because it was Christmas, so I went to an employment agency for a job. “Would you like to work for the Beatles?“ they asked. Dont you have anything better?“ I asked. Fifteen minutes later I got the job.Wen I asked why they accepted me when millions would have done the job
26、 for free, the answer was “ Thats just the proble. ” Yes. I owed the job to the fact that I was not a crazy fan. But of course I was a fan. It was difficult not to be. I worked over the winter holiday in 1968 and also during Easter 1969. I had to take a taxi in the days to deliver papers sealed in e
27、nvelopes to the Beatles house. I took the envelopes to the address, handed them over to whoever answered the door and lift. Who would entrust（委托）such papers to an unknown student today the envelopes would be opened and the contents of the papers copied and sold to the Press, I t never opccurred to m
28、e to do that. Much has been lost in 40 years! I am always asked how many autographs （签名）I collected, and the answer is none. How uncool would it have been to ask for an autograph? Far better just to hear the Beatles s greets “ Hi, boy.” Hows it goping?” More than 40 years later, this remains the bes
29、t job I have ever had. It met my immediate material need and provides a memory that can be my life treasure. For a child of the 60s, this was its peak. If some details of the memory are not so fresh, its because they weren t important then. At 19, you take man you things that happen for granted. At
30、61, they become gold dust. If I had known that then, I would have kept a diary. 56The author when he came home according to the first paragraph. Agot sick Bwas penniless Cbroke his arms Dhad to leave school 57 The author was offered the job as a mailboy because . Athe agency was in urgent need of he
31、lping hands Bthe Beatles wanted to help poor young men Cthe boy seemed not to be a fan of the Beatles Dthe poor boy couldn t do heavy physical work 58From the 5th paragraph, we can learn that the author the Beatles. Adisliked Brespected Cdoubted Denvied 59The reason why the author didn t collect the
32、 autographs of the Beatles was that . Ahe had no chance to do that Bhe had no enough money Che was not allowed to collect Dhe preferred to talk with the Beatles 60How does the author find his job as a mailboy when he was 19? AIt was an experience worth treasuring. BIt was foolish of him not to make
33、more money. CHe reached the peak of his life in the university. DIt helped him develop a habit of keeping a diary. B An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Ind
34、ex (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5 8” tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds. “ This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,”said physician Adatto. “ Underweight models,”he explained, “ can no longer serve as rold models for
35、 innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny. ” But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “ I think its an approach that isn t go
36、ing to work.”Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization wich creates a healthy working environment for models. But Adatto told the reporter told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized.
37、He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.“ However, the efforts to regulate models s weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring we
38、ight and health.“ ?Still, folks including Ice say theres no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I dont believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,“ she says. “Its a di
39、fficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.“ 61What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to? AA measure of body health based on height and weight. BA worldwide prize for the healthies model. CA new show held by those skinny models. DA kind of medicine to cure eating disor
40、ders. 62 One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is . Ato change the working conditions of models Bto lower the chance of skinny models s death Ctp revent models from suffering from eating disorders Dto provide guidance for women worshiping thinness 63In the opinion of the critics, the law won t s
41、ucceed because . Ait misleads young women to form a bad eating habit Bthe fashion industry is much too influential Cit doesn t provide a proper approach that can work well Dit doesn t create a healthy working environment for models 64What cause Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the sit
42、uation? AEstablishing his fashion-model agent. BMetting an ambitious but too skinny model. CBeing interviewed by a reporter. DSeeing a model die from eating disorders. 65According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is . Apractical Bacceptable Creasonable Dcontroversial C Some
43、animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it. Fighting, however, is not often the best choice, since it uses up a large amount of energy, and can result in injury or even death. Most animals rely on various threats, either through sounds or smells. The songs of bir
44、ds, the drumming of woodpeckers and the lous calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances, advertising to possible invaders that someone else s territory is being approached. Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories. Other a
45、nimals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territorys defender. Sometimes, these warnings may be ignored, and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory, or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories. When the two animals meet, they
46、 will generally threaten each other with visual（视觉的） displays. These displays will often exaggerate an animal s size by putting up feathers or fur, or will show off the animal s weapons. The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other. The displays a
47、re generally performed best near the center of an animal s territory, where it is more likel;y to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice. Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions, when resources are not enough. Serious injury can result, and old or sick
48、 animals may die. Leading to a more balanced population size. Under most natural conditions, territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population. The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help up to understand human society. 66What topic is the passage mainly involved in? AWhat animals territory is usually like. BHow animlas deal with different threats. CHow animals defend their territory. DWhere animal fightes take place frequently. 67 For most animals, what s their fi