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1、河 北 省 2019届 高 三 第 一 次 诊 断 考 试 题 - 英 语 本试卷分第1 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120 分 钟。 考生注意： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的 位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考 生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2第 1 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书 写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡
2、一并收回。 第卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时， 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题15 分，满分 75 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What s the woman? AA shop assistantBA tourist guide CA bank clerk 2How will the woman trave
3、l to New York? ABy carB By trainCBy plane 3What does the woman mean? AShe will not stay at home BIt is too late CIt looks like rain and she will not have a swim 4Where did Sam work before he got the new job? AIn an advertising firm BIn a school CIn a library 5What time does the train arrive? AAt 10:
4、 15B At 10: 10 CAt 8: 45 第二节（共 15 小题；每题15 分，满分 225 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B，C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。 6When does the train arrive in Shanghai? AAt 7:10BAt 7:00CAt 5:00 7What is she going there for? AS
5、eeing her friends BSpending her holiday CSeeing her parents off 8How long will she stay in Shanghai? AAbout a week BJust the weekend CFor four days 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。 9What are the two speakers talking about? AA bookBA storyCA character 10What does the woman think about the person in the story? A
6、They are poorBThey are active CThey have no life 11What does the man think about the books he read written by that writer? AGood B Bad C Some good, some bad 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。 12Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first? AThe traffic is heavy BThere re just a few suitcases CThe su
7、itcases are not heavy 13How much time do the two speakers have to get there? AFifty minutes BFifteen minutes COne hour 14How do the two speakers probably go there at last? ABy busBOn footCBy taxi 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15What will they put on a show for ? AFor moneyB For funCFor fame 16What will the
8、y perform in the show? AThree popular songs BA musical play CThree pieces of music 17What will the man do in the show? AHell sing church songs BHe 11 act as a stage director CHell sing and dance 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18What does the speaker want to tell the audience about? ASome kinds of money use
9、d in the early days BThe things which will serve as money in the future CThe development of money 19What might have been used for money by early Japanese according to the speaker? ASalt B Tea CNuts 20What is the common character of the things used for money? ADifficult to get BBeing used widely in d
10、aily life CBeing valued highly by most people 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 , 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 21 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport _The roads are too crowded as it is AAll right BExactly CGo ahead DNo way 22My
11、 goal is to provide _ human race with _ life of high quality Athe; a Bthe; the C不填 ; a D不填 ; the 23 You _ much younger than you really are Thank you Aappear Bbecome Cturn Dgrow 24Will you see to _ that my dogs are looked after well while I am on vacation? Athem B yourself Cit Dme 25It is not salary,
12、 nor the surroundings, _ the mind alone that can make anyone happy Aas Bor Cbut Dand 26_ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and tourists ASmell BSmelling CTo smell DSmelt 27I don t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, _? Adidn t he Bdoesn t it Cdid he Dd
13、oes it 28 How about the concert last night? Well, at least it s _ the one I saw last time with Joan Ano worse than Bno better than Cnot as good as Das bad as 29A study shows that students living in non - smoking dormitories are not likely to _ the habit of smoking Adraw up Bturn up Cpick up Dmake up
14、 30Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems, _ shopping is not the least Awith which Bof which Cfor which Dwhich 31 Why do you look so worried? My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since Ahad left Bhas left Cwas left Dhas been left 32 It s eight o clock already Jack _ be h
15、ere by now Oh, he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldnt be back until ten Amust Bcan Cshould Dneed 33The driver could have survived but he _ the seat belt Ahad been wearing Bhadnt worn Cwas wearing Ddidnt wear 34 How long do you think it will be _ the market returns to normal? At
16、least a year, I guess Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dafter 35 Why do you think the film star is getting less popular? I guess the way she wears is _ annoys her fans most Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat 第二节完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上涂黑。 A businesswoman got into a tax
17、i in midtown As it was the rush hour and she was in a 36 to catch a train, she 37 a quick way to reach it “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!“ the driver said 38 “You dont think I know the best way to go?“ The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 39 to annoy him, but the driver kept 40 She fin
18、ally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41 , so she changed her 42 “ You now, you are right,“ she told him“It must seem 43 for me not to think you know the best way 44 the city “ 45 ,the dnver glanced at his 46 in the real-view mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train o
19、n time “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride,“ she said “47 I got out and paid him Then he thanked me “ When you find yourself 48 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 49 your ideaIt can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 50 marriages I have discovered one sim
20、ple 51 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situationsfrom 52 in a disaster The 53 is to put yourself in the other person s shoes and look for the 54 in what thatperson is sayingFind a way to 55 , and the result may surprise you 36Ahurry B rush Cmoment Dway
21、37Achose B made Cfound Dsuggested 38Ajokingly B angrily Canxiously Dcuriously 39Asupposed Bexpected Cmeant Ddecided 40Aapologizing B driving Casking D shouting 41Areasonable Bthoughtful Cnormal Dpractical 42Aroad Bmind Cdirection Dmanner 43Astrange B wrong Cterrible Dstupid 44Aacross B in Cthrough D
22、 along 45ASurprised BWorried CAnnoyed DDisappointed 46Arider B speaker Chelper D comer 47Auntil B after Cbecause Dsince 48Asatisfied B concerned Ccrowded Dfaced 49Agive up B turn down Cstick to Dpoint out 50Acombine B destroy Csuffer D divide 51Aand B that Cbut Dthough 52Alying B resulting Csetting
23、Dleading 53Aproblem B importance Ckey Dreply 54Afact B meaning Cexpression D truth 55Aagree B argue Cexplain D escape 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zoe, Damacela, 19, didnt have nice clothes when she was youngIt wasn t
24、 easy for Zoe s hard-working single mother to make ends meet They moved in and out of homeless shelters Everything changed for Zoe in grade nine At that time, she heard about a sewing class at her school She signed up and couldn t wait to turn her designs into clothesThe color of her first dressshe
25、made was white-black stripsSoon the clothes she wore were all made by herself Other girls at school loved her designs too They asked her if they could buy dresses from herZoe sold her first dress for $13Unfortunately, it cost her $25 to make the dress“I had the creativity indesigns,“ says Zoe“But I
26、really had no idea about business “ Zoe kept selling the clothes she designed Her business was booming, and even the girls who had ever teased her became her customersIn the eleventh grade, Zoe took a business classShe learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit
27、Her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs （企 业家） The contest was for teens from all over the United StatesZoe sent in her business plan, which explained how she planned to make her company growShe won the second prize in the endZoe ssuccess became a news it
28、emSupermodel Tyra Banks heard about it and she invited Zoe to take part in her TV show“Being recognized I felt really unreal, “says Zoe Zoe has advice for teens who want to start their own business “If you really work hard on it, you will be able to make it happen,“ she says“ If I can do it, anyone
29、can “ 56We can learn that _ when she was in grade nine AZoe had no interest in designing clothes BZoe seldom wore her self-made clothes CZoe didn t know how to make money DZoe attended a business course 57After winning the contest, Zoe _ Aconsidered it a reward Bexpected to be known Cwas proud of he
30、r own gift Dcould hardly believe it 58Zoe advised the teens _ Ato make efforts to achieve their dreams Bto design and make their own clothes Cto try every means to become famous Dto do whatever they would like to 59What is the main idea of the passage? AHow Zoe learned to design clothesBA poor girl
31、achieved success in business CHow Zoe got a prize in a contest D A poor girl was invited to a TV show B Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too It takes the most cool-headed andgood-tempered drivers to resist the temptation to take revenge （ 报复） on uncivilized behavior Onthe oth
32、er hand, a litde politeness goes a long way towards reducing the tensions of drivingA friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modem traffic conditions But such acknowledgements of politeness
33、 are all too rare todayMany drivers nowadays don t even seem ableto recognize politeness when they see it However, misplaced politeness can be dangerousTypical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to come out of a side street at some danger to following traffic; or the man who
34、 waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable tostop in time The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they like to It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of thesegrannies An exp
35、erienced driver, whose manners are fauldess, told me it would help if motorists learnt tomove correcdy into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise tobad temper Unfortunately, modem motorists can t even leam to drive , let alone master the lessobvious points
36、of roadmanship Years ago the experts warned us that an explosion in car-ownership would demand a lot more give and take from all road usersIt s high time for all of us to take thismessage to heart 60According to the passage, the role of politeness is _ Aresisting the temptation to take revenge on un
37、civilized behavior Breducing the tensions of driving Cresponding to a friendly nod or wave of acknowledgement DBoth A and B 61By “good sense“ in the first paragraph, the writer means _ Athe driver s ability to understand politeness and react reasonably Bdie driver s immediate response to difficult a
38、nd severe conditions Cthe driver s tolerance of bad or even rude behavior Dthe driver s acknowledgement to politeness and regulations 62Which of the following is NOT misplaced politeness? AThe driver lets old ladies cross the road when they want to BThe driver responds to an act of politeness in a f
39、riendly way CThe driver suddenly stops to permet a car to come from a side street at some danger to following traffic DThe driver waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time 63In the writer s opinion, _ Astrict traffic regulations are b
40、adly needed Bdrivers should apply road politeness properly Crude drivers should be punished Ddrivers should avoid traffic jams C Hearth, Wellness and the Politics of Food 9:00:45 amBlue Tent Members: Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for
41、The New York Times How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? This group of food and nutrition experts global health and food politics Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game 9:500:35 a m Blue Tent Members: Christine Brennan,Ira Rosen,Joe Wallace and Joe Drape Hosted by Wi
42、lliam CRhoden, sports writer for The New York Times Whedier catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writersare anything but audience Listen as some of the industry s professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news The Art of the Revie
43、w 11:15- 2:00 a m Green Tent Members: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of
44、book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review New York Writers, New York Stories 3:003:45 pm Green Tent Members: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen,Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist （专栏作家）for the City section of The New York Times Join this inspired gr
45、oup of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work 64We can learn from the passage that _ Aaccording to New York-centric writers The New York Times is a gold mine of ideas Bbook reviews may affect book sales Cin the first topic, the experts will ma
46、inly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your health Dsports writers are also a type of audience 65Sam Tanenhaus hosted _ AHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food BNew York Writers, New York Stories CThe Art of the Review DSports Writing: For the Love of the Game 66About the four activities,
47、we know th at they _ Aare all about writing Bwill all last 45 minutes Ccan all be attended freely Dwill attract many readers 67If you like sports writing, you will most probably _ Aattend The Art of the Review Benjoy Jami Bernard s talk Clisten to Christine Brennan Dgo to Blue Tent at 11:15 D While some scientists overlook the existence of a sixth sense for danger, a new research fromWashington University in St Louis has discovered a brain area that clearly acts as an early warning system and helps us ad