《【真题】山东省青岛市2018中考英语试题（含答案）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【真题】山东省青岛市2018中考英语试题（含答案）.doc（30页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、历年各地真题整理系列中 考 英 语说明：1本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Could you please put some _ in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have _ breakfast every day to keep
2、healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4.A.Its my daughters birthday today. Shes _years old.A eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _subway now.A. with
3、B. onC. inD. by6.This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. I cant f
4、ind my mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC
5、. most famousD. the most famous12.Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. I
6、ts time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳
7、选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴)
8、 all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always l
9、ook as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out
10、.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in the air,
11、tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in As
12、ia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest
13、 places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant
14、 enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers
15、are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is tr
16、ained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world
17、have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.A. bright and sunnyB. deep and coolC. dry and deepD. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathingB. having fruitsC. eating leavesD. harming people23. Why are young elephants and their moth
18、ers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe.B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees.D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people.B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people.D. Selling for money.25. Which of the following sentences is
19、NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.CWhen your dre
20、am is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one
21、 of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is ski
22、llful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gym
23、teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in Sept
24、ember, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Mu
25、niz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. His idol, Messi.B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra.D. His gym teacher.27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .A. excitedB. worriedC. disappo
26、intedD. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . played football well and became captain of his school gym class could walk without falling when he was very little was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA. B. C. D. 29. We can tell that Muniz according to the pa
27、ssage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30 Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of
28、success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.第 II 卷III. 综合填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because they_money for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taxi_more than taking a b
29、us.33. The first cartoon film with sound and music_in New York in 1928.34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We_the boat race and eatzongzi on that day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy_there three times.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。36. _(谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony.3
30、7. Teenagers should have more_(机会)to make their own decisions.38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_(最少的)money.39. .The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore_(在对面) our school.C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）something, quickly, kept, because,
31、 slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: _41_ which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earlies
32、t books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to _42_such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well _43_and so visited by people afte
33、r his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was_44_unusual in the room.
34、Cool air came up_45_small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet_46_. Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,_47_it attracts inc
35、reasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Years Day and Christmas).Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of _48_for children. Small machines tell you about the
36、 museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museumstwo_49_visitors this year, dont try to see it all too_50_. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.IV. 阅读表达A阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of wha
37、t I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student whowants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your i
38、nterestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. Butlooking int
39、o the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy a
40、bout it the lab work or the research? Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to u
41、se. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly
42、 to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。A.Learn about you
43、rself B.Get experience C.Do your research_ _52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?_53. 将划线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语。_54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。_B阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。The Chongyang Festiva
44、l falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花) so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festiva
45、l or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similarpronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs o