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1、2018 年包头市中考英语试题、答案 本试卷包括第卷(选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 ),满分 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。 第 I 卷选择题 (共 80 分) 第一部分听力 (共两节 ,满分 20 分 ) 听录音 ,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍 第一节(共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 第二节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间
2、阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后 , 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano. 7. How did the boy get the present? A. He won it in a competition. B. His father bought it for him. C. It was sent to him from the US. 8. W
3、hen did the boy get the present? A. Two weeks ago. B. The day before. C. The day before yesterday. 听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Which library will the speakers go to? A. The one opposite the park. B. The one near the shopping center. C. The one by the hospital. 10. How will they go to the library? A.
4、By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. What time will they meet? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What did Fred do last night? A. He went to the police station. B. He drove into a shop and broke it up. C. He went shopping with his girlfriend. 13. Whom did Fred have a f
5、ight with? A. The shop-keeper. B. A policeman. C. His girlfriend. 14. Where is Freds car now? A. In the shop. B In the street. C. In the police station. 听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 15 至 17 题 15. What do you think Mary is? A. An artist. B. A singer. C. A student. 16. Where will they perform? A. At concert halls. B
6、. At restaurants. C. At some parties. 17. Why is Mary not sure of joining the group at first? A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs. B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends. C. She isnt interested in performing with others. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why does the speaker give
7、the talk? A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours. B. To give some advice on bicycle tours. C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours. 19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours? A. Water. B. Clothes. C. Safety. 20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?
8、A. Take plenty of water. B. Take some warm clothes. C. Take some medicine. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. - I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. - _ A. So what? B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care
9、. 22. - Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? - Sometimes, and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B. about C. through D. between 23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition
10、C. way D. surface 24. - Do you understand what he said just now? - _. A. One by one B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there 25. He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny stories A. serious B. patient C kind D, humorous 26. - Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? - Go straight
11、ahead; you _ miss it. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 28. He was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago. A. completely B. sadly C. exactly D. nearly 29
12、. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, _ we have done a lot to solve it. A. though B. since C. unless D. if 30. I know what you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face. A. stay B. spare C. read D. attend 31. - Has your daughter come back from Australia? - Yes
13、. She _ there for three years A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 32. Everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful. A. any B. one C. every D. either 33. Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. A. look up B. look around C. look down D. loo
14、k out 34. Im afraid I didnt _ you. Could you repeat your words? A. believe B. follow C. please D. satisfy 35. - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street. - _. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot it D. Got it 第二节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
15、 Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候 ). We all listened carefully and took 36 of everythin
16、g he said. Later we had a 37 . When the exam paper was 38 to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X“ through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? 39 on the test paper, I had written down 40 Mr. Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one 41 the exam at all. What had happen
17、ed? “Very simple,“ Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 42 marks for incorrect answers?“ There was no need to say we were 43 . What kind of test was this? Wh
18、at kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 44 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us? “The zeros on your papers will be 45 in your grade books,“ he said. And he did it. Through this 46 ,
19、Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 47 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 48 in our teachers words or in books. We should 49 the habit of dou
20、bting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 50 he gave us! 36. A books B. notes C. supports D. messages 37. A discussion B. question C. test D. plan 38. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared 39. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely 40. A. when B. whether C. why D. wha
21、t 41. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised 42. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low 43. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry 44. A. with B. over C. for D. of 45. A recorded B. described C. collected D. circled 46. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress 47. A. interesting B. right C. a
22、ctive D. silent 48. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes 49. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move 50. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson 第三部分阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 A There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming month
23、s. Firefly Music Festival Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music. Date: June 14-17 Place: Delaware, USA Music Type: Country Music Roskilde Festival This music festival has a long history since 1971. Whats in
24、teresting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries. June 30-July 10 Cambridge, England Music Type: Rock Secret Solstice Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums. Date: June 21-24 Pla
25、ce: Paris, France Music Type: Folk Music Montreal International Jazz Festival All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians. Date: June 28-July 7 Place: Montreal, Canada Music Type: Jazz 51.
26、What is common to the music festivals in the text? A. They are all held in Europe. B. They are all about country music. C. They are all given outdoors. D. They all take place in summer. 52. What can we know about Delaware from the text? A. It is a good choice for summer holiday. B. It is an old city
27、 with many old museums. C. It has musicians from different countries. D. It has interested jazz fans around the world. 53. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A. Secret Solstice. B. Roskilde Festival. C. Firefly Music Festival. D. Montreal International Jazz Festival. B One day, as
28、two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket.“ “Thank you,“ replied the woman, Then she told them that she had a d
29、isabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living. “We are going the same way you are,“ said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side,
30、 and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,“ they replied, “our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.“ The woman then offered to give them a few apples for
31、their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,“ said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys. Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange
32、peel, which he threw into the dustbin. “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,“ said the son. “ Someone may walk upon it, and fall.”“ That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that youre thoughtful and considerate.“ 54
33、. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket? A. They wanted to eat some apples. B. Their teacher told them to do that. C. Their mother taught them to be helpful. D. They were asked by the woman to help her. 55. Which of the following sentences is True? A. The woman had a lot of apple tree
34、s in her garden. B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others. C. The woman didnt have money to send her son to school. D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people. 56. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged“ is close in meaning to _. A. walked B. danced C. Jump
35、ed D. climbed 57. What can be a title for the passage? A. A Basket of Apples B. Mot her and Her Son C. Small Act of Kindness D. On the Way to the Town C Hello and welcome to “Words and Their Stories“. We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American E
36、nglish is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native (土著的 ) Americans, wolves often meant being brave. However, in English,
37、 wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf . If we
38、 call somebody a lone wolf, he isnt a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesnt want to be around people because he dislikes them. Now, let s move on to the home. Parents tell th eir children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the
39、child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And
40、 trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they dont help a man in the game of love. By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheeps clothing . A wolf in sheep s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the in
41、side. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances. 58. What can we know after reading the passage? A. Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals. B Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves. C In different areas and times, wolves make pe
42、ople think of different things. D. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s. 59. If a person is called a lone wolf , which of the following things is he most likely to do? A. Helping classmates to finish homework. B. Stealing money if nobody is watching. C. Making m
43、any friends with people around. D. Going to see a movie on his own after school. 60. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules? A. A lone wolf. B. Raised by wolves. C. Wolf call. D. A wolf in sheeps clothing. 61. Where is it possible for us to find the
44、 passage above? A. A book for travel guide. B. A magazine on trade and business. C. A science report. D. A program for English learning. D Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door? Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系 ). It is a planet that could support life
45、. This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century - in time for people alive today to see it. An international team of scientists fou
46、nd the planet moving around the star called “Proxima Centauri“. The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature. Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larg
47、er than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days. American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) “earths“ in s
48、pace. Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms ( 确认 ) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible “earths” greatly. Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet
49、, which he considers surprising. So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系 ). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion “earths“. This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. “I am 65,“ he said,