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1、名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 1 绝密启封前 2019 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ） 英 语试卷类型 A 注意事项 ： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方 框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并
2、上交。 第卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 2 1.What a
3、re the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate , s friends. C. Stay away from Kate
4、. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Rep
5、air his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7.How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 3 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9.What does Fra
6、nk plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至 12
7、题 10.Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service C.To make changes ti a reservation 11.When will the women arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12.How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179 B.$199 C.
8、$219 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至 16 题。 13.What is the woman s plan for Saturday? A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating 14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick? A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt s home 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend? 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 4 A.Visit
9、his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman 16.What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend? A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题 17.Who is Wang Ming? A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer 18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A.It s unpredictabl
10、e B. It s quite stable C.It s not optimistic 19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A20B. 22C. 50 20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually good C.Their choice is limited. 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一
11、节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who h
12、as ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize
13、. 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 5 Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.
14、 Sandra Day O Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave
15、 the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It laste
16、d for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in, ” said Parks. 21.What is jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What
17、 is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams
18、. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O Connor. 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 6 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Br
19、ownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard th
20、e move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama s moth
21、er-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families
22、 will follow the example of Obama s family. “ in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how importan
23、t” to be near them, especially when you re raining children. ” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is har
24、d, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garza s move a success? AIt strengthened her family ties. BIt improved her living conditions. CIt enabled her make more friends. DIt helped her know more new places. 26.What was the react
25、ion of the public to Mrs. Robinson s decision? A17% expressed their support for it. BFew people responded sympathetically. C83% believed it had a bad influence. 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 7 DThe majority thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? AThey were unsure of ra
26、ise more children. BThey were eager to raise more children. CThey wanted to live away from their parents. DThey bad little respect for their grandparent. 28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their chil
27、dren to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2019, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干细胞） in my little box because Ive got two
28、 ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科 therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间 隙 )with conversation. P
29、ersons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a pe rsons needs. 学科 Silence Is Gold 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码 )keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doi
30、ng business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For e
31、xample, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me.” 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 10 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each lett
32、er, the message “ Meet me” would read “ 13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ” bridge“might stand for “ meet”and “ out”might stand for “ me.”The message “ bridge out ” would actually
33、 mean “ Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. A
34、s long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specifi
35、c letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45） 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2019. Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he
36、 saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher ( 灭火 器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was p
37、ut out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的 ) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel a
38、rrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 11 Larry asked the 57 if he
39、was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C traveling Drushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D
40、. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49.
41、A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
42、 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked 60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise 第 II 卷 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下
43、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 12 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ti
44、cket money helps pay for research, I_62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid
45、-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifen
46、gxia. 学科 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 14 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I 卷 参考答案 试卷总评： 2019 年高考英语新课标I 卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙 文、说明文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍 是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词， 名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书 信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可
47、说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难 度较低。 第一部分听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分） A 篇阅读21 -24ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C 篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分） 36 40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 41- 45 CDCB
48、A 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分） 71. that where 72. but 去掉73. had have 74. honest honesty 75. or and 76. using used 77. becoming 前加 of 78. the a 79. our his 80. steadsteadily 第二节书面表达（满 25 分）略 名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！ 15