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1、北京市西城区 2019年初三一模试题 英语试卷2019.4 一、听力 ( 听力) （共 20 小题；共 20分） 听力（共30 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听 两遍。（共5 分，每小题1 分） 二、听对话或独白， 根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第6 至第 7 小题。 6. What do the speakers think of the movie? A. Terrible . B. Boring. C.
2、 Funny. 7. What are they going to do? A. To watch the moive again B. To go to the zoo C. To buy the movie 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第 9 小题。 8. What did the girl buy? A. A dog B. A wallet C. A picture 9. How much did the girl pay? A. $20. B. $25. C. $40. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第 11 小题。 10. What s wrong with the man? A. He
3、 has a fever B. He has a headache C. He has a toothache 11. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Having a good rest. B. Taking his temperature. C. Taking some medicine. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第 13 小题。 12. Why does the woman want to see Paul? A. He doesn t do well in his studies B. He doesn t practice soccer
4、 after class C. He doesn t want to volunteer at school 13. What does Paul decide to do? A. To get up early B. To stop watching TV C. To give up his job 请听一段独白，完成第14 至第 15 小题。 14. Which country has the world s largest railway system? A. Japan B. India C. France 15. What s the passage mainly about? A.
5、 How to travel in Europe B. How to travel for less C. How to book tickets 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10 分，每小题2 分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 四、单项填空（共10 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Hi , Peter ,is this _bike? Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents. A. your B.my
6、 C. his D. her 22. Lucy, where were you born? I was born _Shanghai. A.at B.in C. on D.by 23. _are you late again? Because I missed the early bus. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 24.John s mother always asks him _his homework at school. A. finish B.to finish C. finishing D. finished 25. Do you know Mr
7、. Smith? Yes, I _him since 2008. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 26. Excuse me, does Maria live here? No. She _to London last winter. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved 27.On March 15,2019,Lee-dol( 李世时 )_by Google s AI in the final match. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D.is beate
8、n 28. Nancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one_ the blue one? The blue one. A. or B.so C. and D. but 29. Mum, can I watch TV now? No. You _tidy your room first. A. can B. may C. must D. could 30. Excuse me, can you tell me_? Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there. A. how can I
9、 get to Laoshe Teahouse B. how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse C. which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse D. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse 五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 Theres always hope I was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my fo
10、rmer(以前的 ) students. When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent. Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write something about themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “You can _31_about something else; anything you want. ”
11、I offered .He turned to me and shouted,” I cant write!” and threw his pencil. Vincent was difficult and _32_ .He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down. So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I googled him and looked him up o
12、n Facebook and before long I found him .And after a few texts we agreed to meet. And he told me his _33_. Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldnt do what other kids did. He had to move around and talk. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didnt _34_. The more he tried to do
13、the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got. The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into. In other words, we _35_ him. But he wouldn t let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. He remembered feeling _36_ for acti
14、ng out. That _37_ me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something ;they hold the world responsible for the consequence( 后果). This story also had one of us turning Vincent around. But none of us did that for him. There were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That did
15、nt mean we didn t _38_.I remember countless conversations, trying to understand them, going to his little League games. It was Vincent who turned Vincent around , along with a junkie ( 吸毒者 ) house painter he worked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊吓) him straight; ta
16、lked him into going to _39_. But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight As for two years .And it was Vincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company. Vincent is completely different fro
17、m 18 years ago. I couldnt be happier for him. And for me, the _40_ is simple but powerful-there s always hope. 31. A. talk B. read C. write D. hear 32. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed 33. A. job B. story C. school D. family 34. A. arrive B. change C. work D. end 35. A. forgot B. helped
18、C. freed D. failed 36. A. proud B. special C. natural D. terrible 37. A. attracted B. encouraged C. surprised D. influenced 38. A. try B. wait C. learn D. succeed 39. A. movies B. business C. college D. sports 40. A. rule B. memory C. answer D. message 阅读理解（共 50 分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题各题所给的A、B、C、D
19、四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。（共30 分，每小题 2 分） A Drinking tea is an important part in Chinese culture.it is seen the international drink in china. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows. Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui
20、and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing tea near west lake, Hangzhou. Red tea (black tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianbong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea. Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantage of green and red teas.
21、It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it. Scented Tea( 花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after dri
22、nking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind. Types of Tea Drinking Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips. Drink it hot. Dont drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine. Green tea is t
23、he best choice for office workers. 41. _is the oldest and most popular tea in China. A. Wulong tea B.Scented tea C. Red tea D. Green tea 42. Red Tea can_ A. help people lose weight B. help people feel lucky C. help treat stomachaches D. help people sleep well 43. Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in_.
24、 A. Taiwan B. Yixing C. Anhui D. Hangzhou 44. The right way to drink tea is_. A. to drink it cold. B. to drink between meals C. to drink much strong tea D. to drink with medicine B An Adventure in Africa It was late last night, but Kevin could not sleep. His bed was inside a camping tent, and just o
25、utside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals. His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wondered how they could be so clam. What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened. It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep. When the son came u
26、p, he felt his mothers hand on his head. “Morning, Kevin!” she said, “time to wake up and go on the safari.” Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa. During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead
27、of cooped up( 限制) in a zoo. “What if we get close to a lion?” Kevin asked. “Oh, daring,” she said “nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.” Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the bird singing outside and began to feel less afraid. After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his
28、parents. The driver, Jim, a kind looking man, was also their guide. The jeep took off a dirt road. After a little while Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around. After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air. “Shhh,” he said in a low voice. “It
29、 s nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly.” Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots( 斑点) and a very ,very long neck a giraffe. “Wow, ” said Kevin, He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. All his fears dis
30、appeared and he began to get excited about the day to come. 45. Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_. A. a lion came into his tent B. he was frightened C. his parents slept soundly D. the tent was comfortable 46. According to Kevins parents, during a safari, they can _ A. drive through African ci
31、ties B. fly over African fields C. give food to lions and zebras D. see wild animals living free 47. What made Kevin surprised? A. Waiting in the tall grass B. Listening to birds singing C. Getting so close to a giraffe D. Driving a jeep with his parents C As kids, we learn how to write, maybe play
32、a mus ical instrument and draw. So why dont we learn to code(编码) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing, playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and thats why I love it. Creating with code CoderDojo helps youn
33、g people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland, at age nine, I didn t know anything about coding or even what it was. But I remember making my very first web page that first day, and being surprised that
34、I could create such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience! By going to CoderDojo every week, I learned how to make websites, apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists(记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they a
35、re both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development, and I have showed it at an event called Coolest Projects Awards, where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It s so much fun to share ones creations, and to see what everyone else has ma
36、de too. Learning environment For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls classesgirls and young women take
37、part in it with their friends, and it doesn t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this, because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). Its a good way to learn more about technology. Start early One of the main things I have lea
38、rned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults, coding is for young people, too. And when you are a child it is a great time to start coding, because your imagination is the limit for what you can create! Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at or set one
39、up yourself! Also check out Code.org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games. 48. In the writers first coding class, she . A. made apps and games B. created a web page C. wrote for newspapers D. did some interviews 49. Why do more girls begin to learn coding? A. There are coding classes for
40、 girls. B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”. C. There are more girls in STEM. D. Girls can meet cool boys there. 50. What does the writer think of coding? A. It is better than playing music. B. It limits childrens imagination. C. It stops people from learning fast. D.It helps children with their cr
41、eativity. 51. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Start Coding as Early as Possible B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls and Women D Success by failure I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon
42、. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string(串) of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in th
43、e art of failing. We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance. Each time I urged(催促 ) my family, “Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view. ”
44、 I lied. Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be. But
45、this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in sharp if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up and ready to go. I bought the p
46、roper gear( 装备)， checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan！ Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a
47、 master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one. I made some very interesting discoveries. I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it
48、 and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles. All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given
49、the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didnt give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year. 52. What can you learn from the passage? A. The writer didnt lose any weight in the end. B. The writer didnt climb the Mayan pyramid. C. The writer didnt take part in the big marathon. D. The writer didnt have holidays with his family. 53. What does the underlined sentence “I was revved up. ”