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1、一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的 时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt ） are在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent ） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not，一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。 3句中没有 be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句： didnt + 动词原形， 如：Jim went home yeste
2、rday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？如： Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾是辅
3、音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变 y为i， 再加-ed，如： study-studied 不规则动词过去式 词义现在（原形）过去词义现在 （原形）过去 是am, is (be) was 允许，让let let 是are (be) were 躺lie lay 成为become became 制造make made 开始begin began 可以may might 弯曲bend bent 意味mean meant 吹blow blew 会见meet met 买buy bough
4、t 必须must must 带来bring brought 放置put put 建造build built 读read read 燃烧burn burnt/burned 骑、乘ride rode 能can could 跑run ran 捕捉catch caught 响、鸣ring rang 选择choose chose 上升rise rose 来come came 送、寄send sent 切cut cut 发光shine shone 词义现在（原形）过去词义现在 （原形）过去 做do, does did 闻smell smelt 画draw drew 站stand stood 饮drink
5、drank 说say said 挖dig dug 看见see saw 驾驶drive drove 将shall should 吃eat ate 唱歌sing sang 感觉feel felt 坐下sit sat 发现find found 睡觉sleep slept 飞fly flew 说speak spoke 忘记forget forgot 度过spend spent 掉下fall fell 扫sweep swept 得到get got 刺、粘贴stick stuck 给give gave 游泳swim swam 走go went 拿、取take took 成长grow grew 教teach taught 有have, has had 告诉tell told 词义现在（原形）过去词义现在 （原形）过去 听hear heard 想think thought 受伤hurt hurt 投、掷throw threw 保持keep kept 穿wear wore 知道know knew 将、愿意will would 学习learn learned/learnt 写write wrote