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1、甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2015-2016 学年高一英语下学期期末检测试 题 时间： 100 分钟满分： 120 分 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分） A Healthy Habits, Healthy Body Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is
2、 nothing wrong with you. Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康 ) Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subheal
3、thy people are middleaged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam- weeks. Symptoms(症状 ) include a lack of energy, depression(压抑 ), slow reactions, insomnia( 失眠 ), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortn
4、ess of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs. Thekey to preventing and recovering from subhealth, accordingto some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities. As for meals, people are advised to eat le
5、ss salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body. Nutrition(营养 ) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy chan
6、ges in the digestive tract(消化系统 ). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 1 It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because_. Athey have used up their energy Bthey have lost their living hopes Cthey have more pressure in life and work Dth
7、ey begin to get older 2As for food, experts suggest that_. Awe should never eat meat Bwe should have a variety of food Cwe should eat less than usual Dwe should have meals without salt and sugar 3The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to_. Aarrange by turns Bcause to t
8、ake place Ckeep up D take up B Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to( 属于 ) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house. On the door steps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground
9、. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从 ) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting. “I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for,“ he said. “But why have y
10、ou brought a half-empty basket?“ the rich man asked. “I met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples.“ 4. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because A. he was poor B. he liked the rich man C. his farm belonged to the rich man D. the rich man s children liked apples 5
11、. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps? A. They jumped and jumped. B. They played. C. They ran away. D. They ate some of the apples. 6. The monkeys left the basket because A. they had thrown apples on the ground B. the farmer had politely asked them to get off C. they were af
12、raid of the hat D. the farmer was angry with them 7. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt A. pleased B. unhappy C. excited D. moved C I have a neighbor we call “Happy ”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻 ) word to anyone or about anyone.
13、 Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest
14、of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn t know what was about to take place. By 9:
15、00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each
16、of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成） of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. No
17、w they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 8. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_. A. don t like spending time with others B. sometimes quarrel with each other C. live on the food they grow in their garden D. are a generou
18、s and warm-hearted couple 9. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_. A. they didnt have to spend so much money on food B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they could spend happy times toget
19、her with their family in it 10. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden? A. To ask them to attend a birthday party B. To help them get to know each other. C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. D. To ask them to share some interesting stories. 11. What did
20、 the writer most probably think of the time he sp ent in the garden? A. It was too long B. It was wonderful. C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible. D How to Become Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish
21、boy”. “Thats easy, ” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.” “Really? ” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, youll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off
22、a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not goodnot even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said the boy. The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him
23、three pounds for the fish head. Why couldnt I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.” 12. The boy ate up the raw fish head o
24、nly in two gulps, because he _. A. enjoy it B. wanted to taste it C. took it as a good medicine D. was a foolish boy 13. The boy came to the fisherman in order to _. A. buy a fish head B. ask the fisherman a question C. buy a whole fish D. A and C 14. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had _.
25、 A. a whole fish B. a fish head and one pound back C. a whole fish and one po und back D. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back 15. _ helped the boy become cleverer. A. A good meal B. The raw fish head C. Nothing D. What had happened 第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，满分分） What is a big dream ? (16)Or , is a bi
26、g dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the rea
27、sons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自 我). Its there for protecting and should be listened to. (17)Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true. (18) Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect th
28、ose they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (19)In the past,
29、big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to
30、accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.(20) A.Family and Friends B.How Big Dreams Die? C.Does a big dream show one s future ? D.They simply fail until they succeed. E.It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
31、 F.Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 二完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） At the beginning of 20th century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery ： we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were_
32、1_to show that we all have a “body clock ”_ 2_us, which controls the_3_and fall of our body energies，_4_us different from one day to the next. The_5_of a “body clock ” should not be too_ 6_since the lives of most living things are controlled_7_the 24hour nightandday cycle. We feel_8_and fall asleep
33、at night and become_9_and energetic during the day. If the 24hour cycle is_10_ ， most people experience unpleasant_11_. For example, people who are not_12_to working at night can find that_13_of sleep causes them to_14_badly at work. _15_the daily cycle of sleeping and_16_ ，we also have other cycles
34、 which_17_longer than one day. Most of us would_18_that we feel good on some days and not so good on_19_； sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they_20_do not exist. 1. A. anxious B able Ccareful D proud 2A. inside B around Cbetween D on 3A. movement B supply Cuse D rise 4A. showing B
35、treating Cmaking D changing 5A. invention B opinion Cstory D idea 6A. difficult Bexciting Csurprising Dinteresting 7A. from Bby Cover D during 8A. dull Btired Cdreamy D peaceful 9A. regular B excited C lively D clear 10A. disturbed Bshortened C reset D troubled 11A. moments B feelings C senses D eff
36、ects 12A. prevented Ballowed C expected Dused 13A. miss B none C lack D need 14A. perform B show C manage D control 15A. With B As well as C Except D Rather than 16A. working B moving C living D waking 17A. repeat B remain C last D happen 18A. agree B believe C realise D allow 19A. other B the other
37、 C all other Dothers 20A .just B only C still Dyet 三语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） Everyone had a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny. Children often make us 1 (laugh)Its true 2 children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights. I often recall my childhood，the years 3 m
38、any interesting things happened. When I was a twoyearold child，both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked 4 a sales manager in a company while my father served in 5 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father
39、 6 (send) us a photo of his in a soldiers uniform， 7 was posted on the table reminding me of him. Once my mother came to see me and we went 8 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them，I became very 9 (excite)I said in a ringing voice pointing to 10 ，“This is my fath
40、er ， and this is my father，and that is my father，too ！” My mother said she would remember that moment all her life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分分） 第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分） 文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或 修改） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该单词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许
41、修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不 I receive your email just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest. Im afraid I couldnt
42、agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there
43、 is a way. Im looking forward to hearing good news from you. Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分分） 假定你是北京某中学的学生李华，曾经到英国做交换生，从英国来你校的Tom在语言交流和 生活等方面遇到很多问题，发电子邮件向你倾诉烦恼，请你用英语向他回一封电子邮件。需 包括以下要点： 1.安慰 2.鼓励 3.建议 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 电子邮件开头已给出，不计入总数 Dear Tom, I m so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at pres
44、ent, _ _ _ _ 2015-2016-2高一英语期末答题卡 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C D E F G 完型填空 (共 20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C D 语法填空 ( 共 10 小题，每小题.5 分，满分15 分) 1._ _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 第一节短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分） I rec
45、eive your email just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you. I know it
46、 is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in 姓 名 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 班 级 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 号 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 密 封 线 our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hearing good news from you. Li Hua 第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) Dear Tom, I m so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present, _ _