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1、1 2014年天津市英语中考试题（除听力）及解析 二单项填空（本大题共20 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 20 分） 21. - Mary, who s_ woman over there? - She s my aunt, _ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an 22. If you work harder, you ll have another_ to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem 23. - Is
2、 there_ beef in the fridge? - No, there isn t. There is _ pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 25. We don t want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. caref
3、ully C. carelessly D. properly 26. _ month of the year is May. A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth 27. Robots _more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 28. Look at our new school. It _ last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 29. T
4、he book won t_ until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on 30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn t _him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear 31. Look at the “ No parking” sign. You _park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn tD. mustn t
5、 2 32. When you leave, please turn off the light_ energy. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save 33. Cambridge is a small city_ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. under 34. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV . A. but B. or C. because D. so 35.The programme
6、 is very popular. - _. We all like it. A. That s right.B. Not at all. C. It doesn t matterD. You re welcome 36.- _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? - No, I haven t. A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 37.- Could you tell me_ yuanxiao in china? - Usually at Lantern Festival
7、. A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people ear 38. Be friendly and you ll _ well with others. A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up 39._ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because 40. - Can I have a look
8、 at your photos, please? -_. A. Sure, here you are B. Don t mention it C. I can t agree with youD. I m sorry to hear that 3 三、完形填空（共10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 10 分,） Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. “ How old are you?” he looked down
9、 at _41. “ Fifteen,” I said. “ And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn t you be _42?” he asked. How could I explain? I ve always _43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favour
10、ite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my _45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father s computer to the listeners, talked
11、 about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. “ OK,_47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I follo
12、wed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall. “ OK, let s do a second check. Just tell me _48 you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters begin work with the same _49. “ I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “ OK, that s great,” the ma
13、n behind the glass said. And this was how my first real _50 in radio began. 41.A.me B. her C. you D. him 4 42.A.on the news B. on business C. at school D. at work 43.A.repaired B. loved C. sold D. cleaned 44.A.At B. In C. With D. For 45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest 46.A.fight B. refuse
14、C. help D. laugh 47.A.speak B. sing C. read D. come 48.A.what B. how C. that D. why 49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time 50.A.game B. job C. joke D. report 四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题 :5160 小题 ,每小题 2 分;6165 小题 ,每小题 1 分;共 25 分） 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A A man lived in a village. He had an
15、old cat at home. The cat couldn t run fast, and she couldn t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “ Don t
16、beat your old servant. I know I m old and can t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and reme mber what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 51. Where did the man liv
17、e? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel. 52. What could the old cat do? A. Run fast. B. Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse. 53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad 54. How long did the cat work for the man? 5 A. Several da
18、ys. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years. 55. What happened at the end of the story? A. The cat left home. B. The man realized his mistake. C. The man killed the cat. D. The man didn t believe the cat. B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, bu
19、t we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “ use less ” . Don t waste things.
20、This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reu
21、se means “ use again” . Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It s be
22、tter to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “ change things into something else ” . Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbour
23、hood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 6 56. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How
24、to help others. D. How to be green. 57. Which of the following is right? A. Don t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad. 58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C.
25、You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else. 59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _. A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle. 60. The passage may come from _. A. a menu
26、B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 7 C Is there intelligent (有智力的 ) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “ no. ” or “ we don t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天 文学家 ). They believe intelligent life exists (存在 ) somewhere in
27、 the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人;生物 ).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “ This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life
28、,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. “ Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃 望远镜 ) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might b
29、e similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes( 高倍望远镜 ) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space al
30、ready visited Earth ? “ Probably not,” says Shostak. “ It s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号 ). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is chan
31、ging. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _. A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers 62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of Earth 8 B. Our Galaxy: The Milky
32、Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There were not any smaller planets. B. There were not any powerful telescopes. C. The astronomers were not interested in t
33、hem. D. The Milky Way didn t exist at that time,64. Why haven t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A. They re afraid of us. B. It s a long way away. C. They don t want to see us. D. They don t know how to use radio signals. 65. What does the underlined phrase “ life forms” in the
34、 last paragraph mean? A. Messages B. Tools C. Intelligent beings D. Radio signals 9 五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today. B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Oh, really? _66_ B: Tomorrow. I can t wait to see
35、 him. A: _67_ B: For two weeks. A: _68_ B: He is really friendly. I m sure you will like him when you see him. A: What does he look like? B: _69_ A: Could you introduce him to me? B: _70_ 10 六、完成句子 （本大题共5 小题 ,每小题 2 分,共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限 填一词 . 71. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车. I have to _ _early every day to c
36、atch the first bus. 72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假. They were _ _in Hainan last winter. 73. 我们春节前做扫除,是为了扫走不好的运气. We do some cleaning to _ bad luck before Spring Festival. 74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗? Do you often _ _with your mother on Sundays? 75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢? Why don t you _ _the correct spelling next to the mistake?
37、 解析 71 题根据所给中文意思及英文句子可推断出缺少的是“ 起床 ”,因此答案是get up 72 题根据所给中文意思及英文句子可推断出缺少的是“ 度假 ”,因此答案是on holiday 73 题根据所给中文意思及英文句子可推断出缺少的是“ 扫走 ”,因此答案是sweep away 74 题根据所给中文意思及英文句子可推断出缺少的是“ 购物 ”,因此答案是go shopping 75 题根据所给中文意思及英文句子可推断出缺少的是“ 写下 ”,因此答案是write down 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 5 分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成 句子 . Do you
38、 know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold. First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and
39、drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include 11 getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise. Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽 ) and sneeze(打喷嚏 ), the cold virus goes into the air. Do
40、 not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands,
41、you can stop the virus from infecting( 传 染 ). Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds. 76. Each child in school catches _ colds every year. 77. Though there is no cure, there are some _ for you to avoid getting a cold. 78. When people cough and sn
42、eeze, the cold virus _ the air. 79. You d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because_. 80. By washing your hands, you can _ from infecting you. 12 八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写 所缺单词 ,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词 . On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan
43、 left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly. After about
44、20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles ( 英里 ) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart conta cted the ship: “ We don t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship
45、tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing. What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向 ) because the sun w
46、as bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存 ) the plane crash(飞机失事 ), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with
47、 a new identity(身 份). Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “ When I go,” she said, “ I d like best to go in my plane.” 13 九、书面表达91.在初中即将毕业之际,请你以张
48、明的名义给英国笔友Brian 写一封感谢信 , 要点提示如下: 三年前你来到新的班级,没有朋友 ,感到孤独 三年中Brian 多次给你写信,他在信中 :鼓励你多交朋友;告诉你学好英语的方法;和你分享 快乐 ;你变得 近年来天津发生很大变化,你邀请他来天津游玩 参考词汇 :分享快乐share happiness 要求 :（1）词数 :80100 个 （2）信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 （3）要点齐全 ,行文连贯 ,可适当发挥 Dear Brian, How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I m writing to thank you for your help! Three years ago, _ Hope to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ming 解析 首先 ,要掌握好整篇文章的时态,人称和词数要求.基本以