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1、1 2015年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 英语(含答案全解全析 ) 第卷 第一部分听力 ( 略) 第二部分英语知识运用( 共两节 , 满分 25 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting 17.Unfortunately I was s
2、itting at the table with smokers on side of me. A.either B.both C.other D.all 18.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 19.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was 20.Harry
3、s been driving all dayhe be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must 21. Tomorrow Im going on holiday. ! But Ill be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you 22.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be 23.We didnt enjoy the day
4、the weather was so bad. A.because B.though C.unless D.till 24.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.below B.across C.behind D.against 25.I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A.putting off B.putting on C.putting down D.putting away 第二节完形填空 ( 共
5、 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意 , 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出一个最 佳选项。 Marcos was a hardworking farmer.Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 26 him in the fields,but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon.Marcos was very 27 about his only son. One evening Marcosold friend Luigi 28 , “Marcos
6、,why arent your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt.He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help with the farming.“Ma rcos,you need to use your 30 as much as your back.I have an idea for you,” Luigi said. 2 Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo gran
7、dfathermap!” he cried. “We may find31 he buried(埋)his gold coins! ” Paolo jumped out of bed.“Il start over here,” Paolo told his father.Paolo 32 in the field all day.While Paolo dug,his father 33 along,dropping something from his bag into the ground.When they went in for dinner that night,a very tir
8、ed Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was ol d when he made his map.I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.” Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning.One day Marcos rushed into Paolo 35 went out to look.He said,“There is36 here but lines and lines of vegetables. ” Marcos smiled, “Paolo,it is all around y
9、ou.You have enough food to make it 37 the winter,with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed(尴尬的)to see that his father was 38 .His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure.He learned an important 39 .He could make a good living with a little hard work.He became a good 40 and ma
10、de his father proud. 26.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch 27.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored 28.A.stood up B.moved in C.started out D.stopped by 29.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free 30.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face 31.A.how B.where C.when D.why 32.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived 33.A.got B.ate C.sang D.fol
11、lowed 34.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led 35.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily 36.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 37.A.through B.without C.since D.before 38.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind 39.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion 40.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer 第三部分阅读理解 (
12、共两节 , 满分 35 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a QUIZ(自测 ) from a magazine: Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/school? by walking/bicycle by train/bus/ subway by drivi
13、ng a small car How many times a year do you fly on 1 2 3 3 airplanes? How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g.watching TV,keeping lights on)? 06 hours 612 hours 12 18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Less pollution than the average(平均
14、) person 8 10 As much pollution as the average person 1113 A little more pollution than the average person 1415 A lot more pollution than the average person 41.Which of the following makes the least pollution? A.Living pretty well in a big city. B.Flying on planes only twice a year. C.Almost always
15、recycling used things. D.Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 42.How many points does the average person get? A.7 points. B.810 points. C.1113 points. D.1415 points. 43.Tom lives in a city,goes to work by subway,flies on airplanes once a year,uses 15 hours of electricity a day,and sometimes recyc
16、les used things.How many points does he get? A.11 points. B.12 points. C.13 points. D.14 points. 44.Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz? A.Where Do You Live? B.What Do You Recycle? C.Why Do We Travel? D.How Green Are You? B Teenager Jake Denham was skiing(滑雪 ) with his family
17、 in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.Bu
18、t he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm( 镇定 ).At home,Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the
19、advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous- 15 that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. 4 But he had to get down the mountai
20、n.The TV programmes always said,“If you are lost,you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹 ) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he
21、 lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly,Jake didnt even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,th
22、ink of Jake.Sometimes TV can save your life! 45.Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until . A.they reached the foot of the mountain B.they began to ski down the mountain C.a team of workers found Jake D.Jake lost one of his skis 46.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safe
23、ty? A.To go skiing with his family in the USA. B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 47.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A.He followed his parents. B.He fol
24、lowed the workers. C.He followed some ski tracks. D.He followed some lights. 48.What was the correct order in which these events happened? a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis. c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake skied with his family. A.d bac B.abcd C.b adc D.cbad 49.Facing the
25、 difficulties,Jake Denham was . A.polite and hardworking B.calm and clever C.outgoing and helpful D.warm and friendly C Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days,shyness is becom
26、ing more and more common.Now,scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other ba
27、bies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.The scienti
28、sts said that these children were often bullied(欺 侮)by their older brothers and sisters.As a result,they became shy.At the same 5 time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children
29、 from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries,they found surprising differences.In Japan,most people said they were shy.But in Israel,only one of three people said so.What explains the difference?One scientist says the J
30、apanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves.They blame(责备 )themselves for their failure.In Israel,the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.In Israel,
31、freedom of opinion and risk-taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and
32、practicing conversation.And dont forget if you are shy,you are not the only one. 50.What is the passage mainly about? A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness. 51.What does the underlined word “genetic ”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Passed down from parents. B.Learned from friends. C.Taugh
33、t by teachers. D.Made up by brothers. 52.What can be learned from the passage? A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B.If you are shy now,you will be shy forever. C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions. 53.We can learn from th
34、e passage that may cause shyness. A.genetics,grown-ups and birthplace B.genetics,family size and birthplace C.family size,grown-ups and failure D.genetics,family size and freedom 54.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by . A.blaming their failure on outside reasons B.trying
35、 new things and practicing conversation C.getting themselves away from their shy parents D.trying to understand reasons for their shyness 55.Which of the following shows the structure(结构 )of the passage?(P=Paragraph) 6 第二节 ( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 第 5660 题是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标, 阅读选项 (A、B、C、D、E和 F)的文字 ,
36、选出符合各图标的说明, 选项中有一项是多余选项。 第卷 第四部分写作 ( 共三节 , 满分 35 分) 第一节词语填空 (共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次) 。 advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always 第二节单词拼写 ( 共 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。 71.Good morning,boys andg .Lets begi
37、n our class. 72.Im a of snakes because I think they are dangerous. 73.Im going to Toms birthday p next Monday. 74.A rose(玫瑰 ) is a f that has a good smell. 7 75.Mother w me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. 76.Fifty and fifty is one h . 77.The telephone was i by Ale
38、xander Graham Bell in 1876;that is,he was the first person to make the telephone. 78.All the students are studying at school e Tom,who is ill at home. 79. W bag is this? Its mine. 80.Dr.Naismith d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. 第三节书面表达 ( 共 1 小题 , 满分 15 分) 根据下
39、表用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文。内容须包括: 对下表中关于这两个城市 (City A和 City B)的全部信息 进行比较 , 分析利弊 , 确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游 目的地。 City A City B Flying 2 hours 4 hours Temperature 3018 Hotel Things to do Food In my opinion, is the better place to spend my summer holiday. 答案全解全析 第卷 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 16.D 句意 : 我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考
40、查形容词比较等 级。根据“ one of+the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型可知答案为D项。 17.A 句意 : 不幸的是 , 我正坐在桌子旁, 我两边的人都吸烟。本题考查代词辨析。either 两者中的任意一个;both两者都 ;other其他的 ;all三者或三者以上都。根据句意可知我 身旁只能是左右两侧,side是单数 , 故答案为A项。 18.B 句意 : 我生命中最重要的女人是我的妈妈。本题考查定语从句。先行词为woman,关 系词指人且在从句中作主语, 故答案为B项。 8 19.B 句意 : 富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用
41、陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着 , 故答案为B项。 20.D 句意 : 哈里整天都在开车他一定很累。本题考查情态动词辨析。need 需 要;can 能够 ;shall将要 ;must 必须 , 一定。表示可能性时can 常用于否定句中;must 表示 肯定的推测 ; 而 need,shall不表示可能性。根据语境可知答案为D项。 评析本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。对于情态动词表可能性的用法学生容易混淆。这也 是出题者的考查目的。本题难度适中。 解题关键在于根据题意判断考的是情态动词表可能 性的用法 , 排除 A、C两项。然后判断是肯定的推测, 继而确定答案为must。 21.B 句意 : 明
42、天我要去度假。你很幸运呀! 但我会很忙。本题考查交际用语。 Thank you 谢谢 ;Lucky you你很幸运 ;After you请先走 ;Mind you 说实话。根据语境可知 答案为 B项。 22.C 句意 : 自从五岁时一只狗弄伤我以后我一直害怕狗。本题考查动词时态。will be 一般将来时 ;was 一般过去时 ;have been现在完成时 ;would be过去将来时。根据句意及 ever since可知应用现在完成时, 故答案为C项。 23.A 句意 : 那天我们过得不开心, 因为天气很糟。本题考查连词的用法。because 因 为;though虽然 ;unless除非
43、;till直到为止。 根据语境可知这里表示原因, 故答案为 A项。 24.D 句意 : 当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时本正在帮他妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。 below 在 下方 ;across横穿 ;behind在后面 ;against碰, 撞。根据语境可知是雨点击打窗户, 故 答案为 D。 25.B 句意 : 我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.推 迟;B. 增加 ;C. 放下 ;D. 将收起。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”, 故答案为B项。 第二节完形填空 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个农民教育懒惰儿子进行劳作的故事。 Marcos 是一位农民 , 他的儿子P
44、aolo 很懒。有一天朋友给了Marcos 一个建议 , 骗 Paolo 说他爷爷 在地里埋了金币。因此,Paolo开始挖地 ,Marcos 在后面埋下种子。Paolo 因为没有找到金 币重回以前的好吃懒做, 最后 Marcos 让儿子看到了他的财富收获的蔬菜。Paolo 受到 了教育 , 成了一个好农民, 使 Marcos 很骄傲。 26.B 句意 : 每天他都叫他唯一的儿子Paolo 在地里帮忙。 feed 喂养 ;help 帮忙 ;save 挽救 ;watch 观看。根据句意可知答案为B项。 27.A 根据上文Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon
45、可知父亲Marcos 对他唯一 的儿子 Paolo 感到非常伤心, 可以排除B、C、 D三项。故答案为A项。 28.D stand up站起 ;move in搬进新居 ;start out出发 ;stop by 顺便走访。此处说的是 一天晚上Marcos 的老朋友来访 , 故答案为D项。 29.C 句意 : 他说 Paolo 很懒不在农活上帮他。busy 忙的 ;excited兴奋的 ;lazy懒惰 的;free免费的 , 空闲的。根据句意可知答案为C项。 30.C 根据下文I have an idea for you可知朋友建议Marcos 动脑筋。故排除A、B、 D 三项 , 答案为 C项
46、。 31.B 句意 : 我们可以找到他埋金币的地点。how怎样 ;where 在哪儿 ;when 何时 ;why 为什 么。这里表示地点, 故答案为 B项。 32.A dig 挖;plant种植 ;play玩耍 ;arrive到达。由下一句中的dug 可知答案为A项。 33.D get 获得 ;eat 吃 ;sing唱歌 ;follow跟随。 根据句意可知Marcos 跟着 Paolo 。故答 案为 D项。 9 34.B 根据下文Paolo 整个上午都在睡觉可知Paolo 又回到他懒惰的生活方式上。listen 听;return回到 ;talk谈论 ;lead引导。根据句意可排除A、C、D三项
47、。故答案为B项。 35.C quietly静静地 ;suddenly突然地 ;sleepily睡眼惺忪地 ;easily容易地。根据句意 可知 Marcos 冲进屋子时Paolo 还没睡醒 , 听到父亲的话后睡眼惺忪地就去看, 可排除 A、 B、 D项。故答案为C项。 36.D 句意 : 这里除了一畦畦的蔬菜,什么都没有。 but 与 nothing连用意为“除了什 么都没有” , 故答案为D项。 37.A through通过 ;without没有 ;since从以后 ;before在以前。根据Marcos 对儿子说的话“你有足够的食物度过这个冬天, 还有更多可以卖。 ”可知这里指度过冬天,
48、故答案为A项。 38.B sure 肯定的 ;right对的 ;rich富有的 ;kind和蔼的。根据句意可知Paolo 听到父亲 的话后 , 明白了父亲是对的。故可排除A、C、 D三项 , 答案为 B项。 39.C 根据上文中的learned(学习 ) 可知选 lesson 。plan 计划 ;meeting会议 ;opinion观 点。故答案为C项。 40.D student学生 ;actor演员 ;friend朋友 ;farmer农民。根据句意可知Paolo 成了一 名农民 , 故排除 A、B、C三项 , 答案为 D项。 长难句 While Paolo dug,his father fo
49、llowed along,dropping something from his bag into the ground.Paolo挖地的同时 , 他的父亲跟随其后, 从他的袋子里向地里扔着东 西。 本句包含一个while引导的时间状语从句。 dropping.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 A 语篇解读 本文是一篇杂志上有关环保活动测试的说明文。表格一为一系列问题和不同 答案及相应分数; 表格二为得分和结果。 41.C 细节理解题。将每个选项在表格一中找出相应分值,分值最小的即最不污染环境的 为 C项。 42.B 细节理解题。从表格二中可知答案为B项。 43.B 细节理解题。分别将这几项在表格一中找出对应分值,3+2+1+3+3=12, 故答案为B 项。 44.D 主旨大意题。根据表格一、二可知本文主题为环保,故答案为D项。 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一名十几岁的孩子Jake 与家人滑雪时遭遇意外, 利用从电视上学来的在困境中的自救常识使自己安然无恙地脱险的经历。 45.A 细节理解题。从文中第一段最后一句可知父母是直到到达山脚下时才发觉J