宁夏回族自治区2018年中考英语试题(附答案).doc

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1、精选历年真题中考英语学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_选择题一、听力.听对话选出正确的图画。)1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C. . 听句子选择恰当的答语。6. A. That s all right. B. Sony, Im new here. C. No problem.7 A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure.8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Dont mention it.9. A. Never mind. B. Im afr

2、aid. C. Sony to hear that.10. A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. Yes, I do. 听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。11. A. He thinks its a bad idea.B. He thinks its a good idea.C. He wants to stay at home.12. A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A worker.13. A. 8:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45.14. A. Toms. B. Jims. C. The womans.15. A. Th

3、e weather. B. Getting up early. C. Going to the beach. 听对话选择正确答案。听下面一段对话,回答第16和第I7两个小题。16. Wheres the bag?A. On the sofa. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk.17. What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?A. The book. B. The map. C. The hat.听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What can the boys dog d

4、o?A. He can sing some songs.B He can swim and write.C. He can dance and walk on two legs.19. Who has a pet in the girl s family?A. The girl. B. The girls mother. C. The girls father.20. Why doesnt the girl like the cat?A. Because the cat is lazy. B. Because the cat is smart. C. Because the cat is ki

5、nd.二、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I am a little hungry, mom.There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this2.The new skirt looks very nice _ you.Thank you.A. withB. inC. onD. at3.How are you feeling now?Much _.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better4.Dont worry. Ill do what I

6、 _ to help you.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5.You look tired. Whats wrong?I _ up late last night.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying6.Write it down _ you forget it.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. as soon as7.A letter _ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.A. is sentB. will sendC. sendsD. will be se

7、nt8.The team leader asked him to go and _ care of the old couple.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. takes9.Tony, never _ that again!A. doesB. doC. didD. doing10.Do you know _?Since last year.A. how long has he lived hereB. how long he lived hereC. how long did he live hereD. how long he has lived here三、完形填空

8、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so _11_ that I could hear my stomach growling (咕咕叫). So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter (收银台), holding a plate full of food.“Three dollars,”

9、 the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my _12_ and the schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally _13_ the money wasnt there, I could feel the _14_ and fear washing over me.Feeling quite _15_, I didnt notice that another person had step

10、ped up to the counter. I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my _16_.“Im sorry. I dont have any money with me.”“Oh,dear, he paid for your lunch. Youre good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I missed the chance to _17_ him. He was nameless to me. He didnt _18

11、_ know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (费力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who _19_ me lunch.“Excuse me, maam (夫人), do

12、you need help?”Ill never forget her _20_ as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. Its the very prize for my act of kindness.11. A. sadB. hungryC. quietD. tired12. A. overcoatB. trousersC. glovesD. schoolbag13. A. realizedB. describedC. heardD. imagined14 A. pleasureB. pityC. worryD. fun15. A. lonelyB

13、. nervousC. boredD. weak16. A. situationB. jokeC. promiseD. suggestion17. A. visitB. interviewC. thankD. question18. A. onlyB. evenC. stillD. just19. A. madeB. handedC. orderedD. bought20. A. silenceB. sadnessC. smileD. regret四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is the future of AI (人工智能)? Wi

14、ll it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.I think AI (人工智能) will be more useful in our future lives. Its now used in many : fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, Im sure AI will help us solve many p

15、roblems.TinaI am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.BillI really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way

16、 we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理器) into our brains! Soon well be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!MaryThink of whats happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful abo

17、ut what we ask machines to do.John21. John thinks that AI will be _ in the future.A. excitingB. surprisingC. helpfulD. dangerous22. What does Tina think of AI?A. It will be a danger to the world.B. It will develop at a high speed.C. It will help us solve many problems.D. It will change the way we wo

18、rk.23. Bill thinks humans may be replaced because _.A. we cant improve our memoryB. AI robots will do human jobsC. we can put a CPU in our brainsD. AI can help to improve our math24. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?A. Mary.B. Bill.C. John.D. Tina.BYou may wonder whether s

19、tress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life: Be positiv

20、eOne way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk,

21、reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobbyLearn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your bodyStres

22、s is your bodys enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.25. The underlined word “positive

23、” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 悲伤的B. 消极的C. 乐观的D. 勤奋的26. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?A. Playing computer games.B. Taking a walk.C. Seeing a film.D. Reading a book.27. The writer thinks that _ is harmful to your health.A. laughterB. telling jokesC. ta

24、king up skatingD. stress28. What is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of your body.B. How to lead a balanced life.C. Take up a hobby.D. Laughter is the best medicine.CThere was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he

25、wanted a drum. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman

26、 was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didnt have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her his piece of wood. The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.Then, further down the road, the boy met a pot (盆) makers wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong

27、. The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on.Before long he saw a husband and wife arguing (争吵). He asked them why they were arguing. They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our

28、 clothes in.” The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed (抢劫) on his way home. The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy hi

29、s horse.Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding (婚礼). There were musicians, the bridegroom (新郎), and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom s father said,” We are waiting for a horse. If it doesnt come soon, we will be late for the wedding. The boy ga

30、ve them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.29. The old woman was crying because _.A. she couldnt find her daughterB. she

31、 had no money to buy foodC. she had no wood to make a fireD. she couldnt find her way back30. Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy?A. Because the pot was useless.B. Because she didnt like it.C. Because the pot made her child cry.D. Because the boy helped her.31. The boy got the drum f

32、rom _.A. a pot makers wifeB. the musiciansC. his own motherD. an old woman32. We know from the story that the boy was _.A. helpfulB. carelessC. sillyD. cruelDAs teenagers (青少年), you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want

33、 to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge (挑战).“You may think youre not very g

34、ood at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,” the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart. Kee

35、p telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most import

36、ant. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.33. The w

37、riter thinks that _.A. dreams are easy to be realizedB. just a few people can realize their dreamsC. a big dream is formed by many small dreamsD. small dreams are not important34. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to (手指) _.A. the subjectB. the bookC. the difficultyD. the dream3

38、5. Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?A. I am not a good English learner.B. I want to be the best student in my class.C. I 11 do my best to pass the exam.D. I will do everything to do the job well.36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is c

39、orrect?A. If it is difficult to realize your dream, you may give up.B. You must remember what your dream is.C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills.D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesnt come from yourself.非选择题五、听力听对话,然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。(每空一词)57. The man tells the woman

40、 to turn _ and walk up Green Street.58. The woman must go past the _ before she gets to the post office.59. The post office is opposite the _ and the supermarket.60. The bookshop is _ the bus stop.61. The man _ the place very well. 六、单词拼写根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。(每空一词) I am a plastic bottle. A

41、 week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a _37_ (正常的) life, the same as all my brothers and sisters other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her_38_ (篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends

42、 with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and _39_ (喝) the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin (垃圾箱). I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the ot

43、her rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many bad smells. Then I was pushed _40_ (一起) with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的). I cannot _41_ (相信) how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found_42_. (我自己) in a terrible place. Everything around me was

44、_43_ (丑陋的) and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil (一层土). I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for _44_ (数千) o

45、f years.“Why cant they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.七、综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填人短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular Beijing Opera (剧) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of_45_ 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main _46_ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of _47_ stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but

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