高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案).pdf

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1、高考英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 ) 一、高中英语语法填空 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, _(ex

2、plain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.“ she recalled. “I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel.“ Each of us has _actual age, the number we c

3、elebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60- and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate

4、genetic inheritance( 继承 )tend _(score) “younger“ on these assessments. When scientists ask, “How old do you feel, most of the time?“ the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called “subjective age“. 【 答 案 】earlier ; noticed ; explain

5、ing ; have made ; an ; youthful/young; connection/connections ;with ;to score;which 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方 式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 (1)考查形容词。根据后文的had finished 过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前 ” ,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。 ( 2 ) 考 查 时 态 。 根 系 句 子 可 知 此 处 是 从 句

6、谓 语 动 词 , 此 处 考 查 固 定 句 型had done when( 从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就 ,故填 noticed 。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman 和 explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。 (4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过 去几年里 )判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填 have made。 (5)考查冠词。age 的 可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual 是元音音素开 头,故填an。 ( 6

7、)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和 youthful ,故填 young/youthful 。 (7)考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding 的宾语, connect 的名词形式connection 为可 数名词, some 可以理解为 “ 一些 /某个 ” ,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式, 故填 connection/connections 。 (8)考查介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得 高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“ 有” 的介词是with ,故填 with 。 (9)考查非谓

8、语动词。tend to do sth 固定短语, “ 倾向于做某事 ” ,故填 to score。 (10)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one 在 从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which 引导,故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多 个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first arti

9、ficial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) “ Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence“ , was written by outstanding _(scholar) fro

10、m well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textboo

11、k focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life,“ said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high educatio

12、n pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning,“ said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese Uni

13、versity of Hong Kong. 【答案】was brought ;to include ;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken ; by; globally;a 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中 国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week 判断 为一般过去时,主语textbook 和 bring out 之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是单数。故填w

14、as brought 。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划, 中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知,此处应译为“的计划 ” ,所以用不 定式作为名词plan 的后置定语。故填to include 。 ( 3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbook和 name(命名 )之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。故填named。 (4)考查名词。scholar“学者 ” 是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书, 故用复数形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中use 是名词,应

15、用形容词修饰。故填practical。 (6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun, 从句 _6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that ,但非限不 能用 that。故填 who。 (7)考查时态。根据up till now“ 到目前为止 ” 判断为现在完成时,主语high schools 是复 数,故用have done。故填 have undertaken 。 (8)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,已经有大约40 所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起 了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据

16、句意可知,此处应译为“ 通过引入教科书进课程” , 表达 “ 通过 ” 常用介词by。故填 by。 ( 9)考查副词。分析句子可知,此处是修饰前面的整个句子,故用副词形式。故填 globally。 ( 10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词,此处译为“ 一个突破 ”,且该词是辅音音素开 头,故用不定冠词a。故填 a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,副词,时态, 介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确 的单词形式。 3阅读下面短文

17、,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the _ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju _ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It _ (say) that Emp

18、eror Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju _ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed _. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Changan. _ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanc

19、ed, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. _ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and _ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that ti

20、me, _ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a _ (live) as Cuju players. 【 答 案 】earliest ; spread; is/was said; matches; in/during ; which ; It ; gradually ; professional;

21、living 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500 年在 中国发展起来的,当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代,蹴鞠的 普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举 行。唐代得到进一步发展,并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。 (1)考查形容词。句意:公元前500 年左右,中国发明了蹴鞠,当时用的是皮球。它被 国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知,此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要 用最高级,填earliest。 ( 2)考查时态。句意:汉代,蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析

22、句子可 知,本空是谓语动词,其中的主语是蹴鞠,与动词spread 二者是主动关系,此处的时间状 语是 “ 汉代 ” ,要用一般过去时,故填spread。 (3)考查时态语态。句意:据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知,“ 南朝武帝很 喜欢这项运动” ,既可以是现在大家说的,也可以是过去说的,所以既可用一般现在时,又 可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句,其中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that 从 句。主语从句 “that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词 said 是被动关系,是被说, 因此要用被动语态。故填is/was said。

23、(4)考查名词。句意:蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“ often ”可知 “ 蹴鞠比 赛” 不指一次,有许多次,可数名词match 要用复数形式,故填matches。 (5)考查介词。句意:蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代 得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”,故填 in/during 。 (6)考查定语从句。句意:在当时的帝国首都长安,有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分 析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的Changan 是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,非限制 性定语从句中做主语,指物,要用which,故填 which。 (7)考查强调句型。句意:在这个

24、时代,韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知, 本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分 +that +剩余部分 ” ,句强调了时间状语during this age,去掉 “ It is/was.that.”后句子是完整的。故填It。 (8)考查副词。句意:也就是在这个时期,类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行,并逐渐 在世界范围内流行。空格处在句中修饰副 词worldwide ,修饰副词要用副词,故填 gradually。 (9)考查形容词。句意:当时,职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知,本空格在 句中作定语,修饰名词Cuju players,修饰名词要用形容词,故填profess

25、ional 。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的,另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有 才华的平民运动员。make a living,固定短语,“ 以为生 ” 。故填 living。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态语态,名词,介词,定语从句,强调句,副词以及固 定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词 形式。 4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my recent travels in China, I wen

26、t from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at _ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was _ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you _ (experience) different things.

27、 In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the _ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures ( 雕塑 ). Shanghai reminded me _ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spri

28、ng Festival. Fireworks _ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo _ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking _ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle

29、along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to _ next trip. I think I _ (go) to another warm place! 【答案】how;freezing;to experience; amazing;of/about ;filled ;has been; photos; the/my ;

30、will go 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同 城市中天气状况很不相同。 (1)考查宾语从句。句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语 从句,关系词在介词at 后作宾语。根据句意,从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容 词 different ,并且这个形容词是作was 的表语的,没有与the weather 形成名词短语,所以 使用连接词how。故填 how。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨天气非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就 感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语, 意为

31、“ 极度,很,非常” ,起强调作用。故填freezing。 ( 3)考查非谓语动词。句意:每个地方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。 allow sb. to do sth.固定短语,“ 允许某人做某事” ,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 ( 4)考查形容词。句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕 塑。形容词修饰名词作定语,这里“ 令人惊讶的 ” 是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing 形式的形容 词。故填amazing。 (5)考查介词。句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth. 固定短语, “ 使某人

32、想起 ”,故填 of/about 。 (6)考查时态。句意:烟花布满天空,街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知,作者 对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时,并且由这句话中and 后的 was busy 可知,这句 话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。 (7)考查时态。句意:但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far 可知,这 句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式,故填has been。 (8)考查名词。句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take 的宾 语,并且photo 为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰,所以填复数形 式。

33、故填photos。 (9)考查代(冠)词。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意,可以用物主代词my 作限定词,也可以使用定冠词the。故填 my/the 。 (10)考查时态。句意:我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时, 根据句意,这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划,所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填will go。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,名词,代词以及冠 词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形 式。 5阅读下面材料,在

34、空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming _ (increase) popular. The program, _ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program _ (show) on CCTV 1. It was ho

35、sted by Sa Beining, _ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led t

36、he audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the _ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, _ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 o

37、f the program, one of the _ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (梁 祝 ). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience _ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs _ (spread) traditional Chinese

38、 culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition _ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture. 【答案】increasingly;which ;was shown;a; beauty; making;most attractive ;to; to spread; and 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作 的节目经典咏流传,并正变

39、得越来越受欢迎。 (1)考查副词。句意:电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容 词 popular, 故填 increasingly。 (2)考查定语从句。句意:这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018 年由中国中央 电视台推出。根据句意可知_ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,为定语从句 修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语,并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能 用 which。故填 which。 (3)考查时态语态。句意:在央视一台播放之后,这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after 引 导

40、的时间状语从句中的主语the program 与 show 构成动宾关系,且根据时间状语in 2018 可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown。 (4)考查冠词。句意:这个节目由撒贝宁主持,他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。 (单数)名词或名词短语作同位语时,往往前面使用不定冠词,且 CCTV 首字母的发音为辅 音音素。故填a。 (5)考查名词。句意:他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌,享受着诗歌给大 家带来的美。 enjoy the beauty. “欣赏 的美 ” ,此处应用名词。故填beauty。( 6)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲,由一些著名歌手

41、演唱,是这个节 目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_ (make) the program more spellbinding. 为结果状 语,且前面主句与make 构成主谓关系,因此应用现在分词。故填making。 (7)考查形容词。句意:在这个节目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲梁祝。结合句意 可知此处考查结构:one of+最高级,意为“ 最 的之一 ” 。 attractive有吸引力的。故填 most attractive 。 (8)考查介词。句意:悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears 固定短语, “ 把 感动哭、被感动哭了” 。故填

42、 to。 ( 9)考查非谓语动词。句意:近些年来,中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文 化,包括中国诗歌大赛和经典咏流传。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状 语。故填to spread。 (10)考查连词。句意:近些年来,中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化,包括 中国诗歌大赛和经典咏流传。根据句意可知此处为并列关系,应用连词and。故 填 and。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词,定语从句,时态语态,冠词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词, 介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下 文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 6阅

43、读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Car registration plates ( 牌照 ) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes but not for everyone. France was the first country _ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed _ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, inc

44、luding iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 _ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. _ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter “A“ showed the number was from London, while the number “1“ showed it was the first number issue

45、d. At the moment, number plates _ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and _ (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number _ (combine) keep running out. In the past de

46、cades, some number plates _ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. _ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “NVERLA8“ means “Never Late“. And the most _ (expense) number ever was “M1“ which an anonymous buyer has a

47、cquired for 331,000. 【答案】to introduce ; in;that;What;consisting;their; combinations ;have become; Basically;expensive 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了车牌的发展史,包括材质、形状以及车牌上 数字和字母所代表的含义等。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:1893 年,法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知, 此处为固定句型“be+ 形容词 +to do sth.”,故填 to introduce 。 (2)考查介词。句意:早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in

48、固定短语, “ 在 方 面不同 ” ,故填 in。 (3)考查强调句型。句意:事实上,直到1957 年,汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达 成一致。分析句子可知,此处为强调句型“it is/was not untilthat ”,意为 “ 直到 才” ,故 填 that。 (4)考查主语从句。句意:在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知,此句为主语从句, 从句缺少主语,因此需要连接代词what 做主语,且在句首需大写,故填What。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析 句子可知, number plates 与 consist 是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词作定语,故 填 consisting。 (6)考查代词。句意:不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排,他们的系统 已经改变了很多次,因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems 需用形容 词性物主代词,

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