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1、1 单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的 ， 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n. 疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于， 理解 Absorbedin painting, John didn t notice evening approa
2、ching. I haven t really had time to absorb everything that he said. 5.add v. 增加，加起来 v.补充说， 接着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆行，反 对，倚靠 Prep.和接 触，在 映 衬(背景 )下 Now and then he would stop, look at the scraper and try it against his hand before it was sharp enough
3、to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.允许有This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.预示，预 兆 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席，参加 ( 婚礼、典礼、 会议等 ) vi.&vt. 看护 ，治疗 The nurse attended ( to )
4、him day and night. attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学 attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座 10.bear n.熊 vt.承受支撑； 生(孩子 )；开 ( 花)结(果)长(叶 子)；忍受容忍 ；承担 (责任 res ponsibility 或费 用cost) vt.带有 (标记 或特征 )；怀 有(某种感情 )；经得起 ( 考验检查等 ) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. She bears him a grudge.她对
5、他怀恨在心。 His work can t bear close examination. 他的工作经不起仔细检查。 The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are particularly deserted. She bore love to him. 她对他怀有爱慕之心。 Therefore, we should bear in mind his advice. 铭记 11.better adj.&adv 较好的，较好 地 vt.改善，优 化 A key first step in bettering your e
6、valuation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的 n.空 白 adj.没有表 情的，没有 兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n. 蓝的， 蓝色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强， 使强壮 n.体形，身 材 One should receive train
7、ing to build up one s confidence. You re right,Josh. He may have a small build . 不够强壮 15.bridge n.桥 v.架桥于 上 ；横跨 之上 ；作为桥梁把 连接起来 vt. 消除隔阂； 弥合分歧， 代沟等 I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使，引起 n.原因，起因 n.事业Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devote
8、s up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业 ). pany n.公司n.陪伴，同I have no company on the journey. 2 伴You can make money and enjoy the company of babies and toddlers. 享受 的陪伴 18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云 的 adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指 导 She coached me in playing f
9、ootball. 20.cover v.覆盖，遮盖 n.封面，盖子 ，掩护 (物)，掩 蔽处 v.掩饰掩盖 ，行走 (一段 路程 )，足以 支付，涵盖 ，涉及，采 访，给 .上 保险 She laughed to cover her anxiety. The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books. Jack covered the Gulf Wa
10、r for CNN then. Are the goods covered against fire damage? 这批货物保了火险吗? 21.cross v .跨越，横穿 n.十字 adj.生气的Don t be cross with him-After all , he is a child. 22.count n.&vt. 计算，数vi.有价值， 重要 It is how much you read but what you read that counts. In a good relationship, it s really the little things that coun
11、t . 23.course n.课程，过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons. 24.damage vt.&n. 损坏n.赔偿金（ 复数） He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 25.deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 他陷入一无所有的境地 It a deal.好吧，就这么定了。 26.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃，丢 弃 He deserted his wife a
12、nd children and went abroad. 27.develop vt.&vi. 发展， 开发，研制 vt.冲印，患 病 Did you have the films ( 胶卷 ) develop? The old man developed a lung cancer. 28.divorce vt.与某人离婚 n.离婚 vt.使分离， 使脱离 You can t divorce science from ethical questions. 道德问题 29.drive vt.驾驶vt.迫使 ,驱使 n.驱动力 It is the same instinct that drive
13、s people to dress one way at home and another way at work. Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. 30.deliver vt.运送，接生 ( 小孩 ) vt.讲话，发 表（演讲） The robot doesn t delivergeneral answers to questions. 31.escape v.逃跑，逃脱 ，逃避，躲避 n.逃跑 vt.被忘掉， 被忽视； vi./ n.(气体、液 体等 )漏出， 逸出 If he thoug
14、ht he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. Sometimes my old friends name escaped me. Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe? 32.encourag e vt.鼓励，激励vt.促进，助 长，刺激 Good health encourages clear thinking. 33.excuse n.借口 vt.原谅vt.免去义务 职责等；准 许离开 He was excused from piano practice
15、. If youll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call. 失陪了，我得去打个电话。 34.explode vi.爆炸，爆裂vt.勃然大怒 ，大发雷霆 I m about to explode ! He broke his promise again. 35.exploit vt.开发，开采vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 3 ，剥削 36.fail vi.失败vi.（健康、 视力）衰退 ，变弱 William found it increasingly diff
16、icult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail . 37.fine adj. 美好的，很棒 的，晴朗的 n&vt. 罚款，The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 38.foreign adj.外国的，外 交的 adj不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us. 39.freeze vi.结冰vi.&vt. 站住 不动；愣住 呆住惊呆 When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to
17、freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. Freeze! Or I ll shoot. 不许动！否则我就开枪。 40.fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验 的 She is quite fresh to the work. 41.function n.作用，功能v.运转，起 作用 The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed at night. 42.gain vi&vt. 获得，赢 得 vt.增加（速 度，重量） The car gained
18、speed gradually. 43.ground n.地面n.(pl.)根据 ，理由 He has strong grounds for more money. 44.govern vt.管理，控制vt.影响，支 配 The law of supply and demand(供需法则 ) governs the prices of goods. 45.heavy adj.重的，（雨 雪）大的 adj.（交通 ）拥挤的， 超出一般量 的 Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some argued that attention should
19、be paid to our heavy road traffic. My father is a heavy smoker. 吸烟过量的人；烟瘾大的人a heavy coffee drinker 大量喝咖啡的人 46.help vt.帮助；有助 于； help oneself to sth 自取某物 vi.抑制，控 制住；给 盛(饭、菜 ) ，倒 (酒、饮 料) Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs. 除非控制不住 I cant help it. 我不由自主，我没办法
20、，我情不自禁 They helped each other to the dish. 他们互相为对方夹菜。 47.house n.房子v.为提供 房屋居住； 留住宿； 收藏存放 These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil,now they hold Twitter engineers. to house a friend for the night 留宿朋友一夜 The library houses tens of thousands of books. 48.ill adj.生病的
21、adj.&adv 坏的 /地 It s no good speaking ill of others. ill news=bad news 49.inspire v.激励，鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspiredby the memory of his mother. 50.interest n.兴趣n.利益，股 份，利润 Our family has interests in the business. 51.jump vi&n. 跳vi&n. 大幅度 上涨 Last week the prices of goods jumped . 52.kill v.杀死，弄死
22、v.消磨，打 发 How does the man kill time? 53.key n.钥匙，答案adj.关键的The house structure is a key factor that customers consider. 54.land vi.降落，着陆vt. Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I ve 4 n.陆地谋得（工作 等） watched one friend after another land high -ranking, high -paying Wall Street ( 华尔街 ) jobs.
23、 55.last adj.最后的adj.最不可 能 的 He is the last man I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。 56.lift v.举起，抬起 ；n.搭便车 n.鼓舞His report gave us a lift . 57.late adj.&adv. 迟到 的/地；晚的 /地 adj.已故的She missed her late husband very much. 58.life n.生活，生命n.生机活力 ，朝气 The children are full of life . 59.lay vt.放置；产卵 ；下蛋；布置 餐桌 v.砌砖，奠 基，打基
24、础 They are laying bricks. The foundations of the house are being laid today. 60.match n.火柴；旗鼓 相当的人 vt.般配，与 匹配 She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. 61.measure n.措施，方法vt.&vi. 估量 ，判定 It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 62.multiple v.乘，乘以 vt.成倍增加 ，迅速增
25、加 We can multiply our chances of success. They multipliedand filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. 63.make v.制造；使 vt.走完 ( 路程 ) We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall. 64.mean v.意思是，意 味着 ；打算 ，意图（ to do） adj.小气的 ，不友好的 ，脾气坏的 v.对某人而 言很重要； 对某事认真 Albert said sharply, “ Don t be so mean.” Her son me
26、ans a lot to her. 儿子对她而言非常重要 30 means everything to a poor man. He says you re fired if you re not back at work on Friday. And I think it he meant it 他是认真的 I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic circumstances.切身体会了解 65.monitor n.班长； (电脑 ) 显示器；监视 器 v.监控The police had monitored all of
27、his phone calls. 66.mask n.面罩；面具vt.掩饰She masked her anger with a smile. 67.mark vt.做标记；留 下痕迹；评分n .标记，痕迹， 分数 vt.标志着This speech may marka change in government policy( 政府政策的改变). The moon landings markedthe beginning of a new era.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。 68.mushroo m n.蘑菇；伞菌vi.（如雨后 春笋般）快 速增长 We expect the market
28、to mushroom in the next two years. New stadiums and gyms mushroomedall over the area. 69.narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使 变窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap (代沟 ) between them so that they can understand each other better. 70.note n.笔记v.注意到I noted that her hands were dirty. 71.nu
29、rse n.护士，保姆vt.看护，照 料 While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine (医学 ). 72.open v.打开，开放 ad j.开着的，开放 的 adj.（问题 ，议事等） 未解决的 They left the matter open(悬而未决 ). 73.observe vt.观察，观测v.庆祝，欢Do you observe Christmas in China ？ 5 度；遵守Someone who
30、doesnt observe traffic regulations will sweat. 74.outgoing adj.爱交际的； 友好的；外向 的 adj.即将卸 任的 The outgoing President Obama attended the opening ceremony of the Olympics. 75.operate vi.( 机器 )运转工 作，做手术 (on) vt.操作，经营 vi.起作用The medicine operated quickly. 76.picture n.图画，照片vt.描绘I would like to picture my futu
31、re life in ten years. 77.position n.位置，职位n.立场，观 点 What s your position on the problem? 78.promise vt.&n. 许诺vt.使有希望 ，使有可能 The dark clouds promise rain. We are trying to bring along several promising young football players. adj.有希望的，有前途的 79.push v.(用力 )推v.逼迫 使 其更努力 Some parents push their children rea
32、lly hard. I need to push myself more at work. 80.put v.放置v.陈述，表 达 “ She is a good girl” , the girl s mother put . It s hard to put your feelings into words. I think he put it very well in his essay. 81.polish vt.擦亮；磨光vt.润色His essay needs polishing . 82.practice n.实践；练习n.惯例；习 惯做法；习 俗 It s standard pr
33、actice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 安全人员，保安 83.pound n.磅(重量单位 ) ；英镑 n.猛击；连 续重击 No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 84.reach vt.到达 ，伸 出(手或脚等 )能 够到 reach out one s hands 伸出手 v.与取得 联系；延伸 ，达到 (to/in to/ throughout/ beyond) n.可达到的 距离， (影响 等)所及范围 I ve been tying
34、all day to reach him on the telephone. The appeal for peace reached throughout the world. 和平的呼声 The northeastern parts reach intothe Pannonian basin.帕尼尔盆地 Nintendo( 任天堂 ) set out to reach beyond existing gamers and expand the market. within someones reach 某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的；在某人能 够得到的范围内 85.read v.阅读vt
35、.理解，领 会 It s hard to read the expression on his face. I didnt read mother s thoughts at that time. 86.respect vt.&n. 尊敬，尊 重 n.方面； pl 敬意，问候 I think you are wrong in every respect. Please give my respects to your parents. 87.round Prep.&adv.环绕 ，围绕， adj.圆 形的 n.(游戏、体 育)回合，一 局，一轮 We are losing the game i
36、n the lastround due to our complacency(自满，沾沾自喜). 88.raw adj.材料未加工 的 adj.(食物等 ) 生的；未煮 的 These fish are often eaten raw . There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. 89.reserve v.预定；保留 n.储备 n.(野生生物 )保护区 And now this is the only Russian
37、nature reserve for aurochs (欧洲野牛 ). 90.receive vt.收到 vt.接待，欢 迎(宾客等 ) ；受 (伤、教 育等 ) He was received as an honored guest at the White House. In old China,eighty percents of the children received no formal education. He received severe injuries and nearly lost his life 6 during the Second World War. 91.
38、receipt n.收据；收条n.接收；收 到 I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. 在收到 后 92.review vt.复习vt.回顾 n.评论 She reviewed what had happened. Can I ask someone to remove their negative review ? 负面评论 93.repair v.&n. 修理v.补救；弥 补 How can I repair the damage I have caused ？ It will take a long time to repair a b
39、roken marriage. Ill try to repair the error I have made. 94.reflect v.映照出；反 射(光线、声音 等) v.思考；回 想反省；反 映 I need time to reflect on your offer. 仔细考虑，思考 He now has a long time to reflecton what he has done.回想反省 His actions reflect his thoughts. 95.save vt.挽救，节省 ，储蓄 vt.省去，免 去 Setting down clear rules from
40、 the start will save arguments (争吵 ) later on. 96.say vt.说vt.假定，显 示，表明 Say(假定 ) that war breaks out, what will you do? 97.seat n.座，座位vt.使就座； 容纳 We can seat 300 in the auditorium( 礼堂，观众席). 98.ship n.轮船v.运送；运 输 The birds were shippedto large cities and sold in restaurants. 99.shape n.形状，样式vt.使具有 形状，塑造
41、 Corals(珊瑚 ) were shaped into different palms. Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life. 100.shoulde r n.肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 101.shelter n.避难所vt.保护，庇 护 n.躲避风雨 的地方 I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and bl
42、owing weather. Why dont you seek/take shelter from the rain?避雨 102.sign n.符号；记号n.迹象，预 兆； v.签字 ，签署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is asign of a man s maturity. Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.和签约；报名参加 103.solid adj.固体的，实 心的，坚硬的 ，牢固的 adj.可靠地 ，可信赖的 The resea
43、rch lacks solid evidence,and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. My theory is established on the solid basis of facts. 104.stand vi.站立，直立vt.忍受， n. 货摊 The author could not stand living in a wooden house. I found the fish standsurrounded in a sea of customers. 卖鱼的货摊 105.sound n.声音adj.健全的 ，健康的， 酣睡
44、的 It is important to have a sound body. With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep. My wife is a sound sleeper. 106.store n.（大型）百 货商店 vt.&n. 贮藏 ，贮存，保 存 Although dams can be built to storewater for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. Who knows what the future has in store for
45、 us? 谁知道未来等待着我们的是什么? 107.strength n.力量，体力n.长处，优A basketball coach must know the strengthsand 7 势weaknesses (劣势 ) of his players. 108.subject n.科目，话题n.试验对象 adj.易受影 响的 The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18-35. The child is subject to colds. 109.shoot v.射击；射中n.嫩芽；新 枝 The trees give out new s
46、hoots in spring. 110.shot n.射击；开枪 / 炮 n.重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry. 111.spring n.春天；泉水v.涌出；涌 现 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 112.succeed v.成功v.接替He will succeed Foley as Speaker of the House. 美国众议院院长 113.sharp adj.锋利的；锐 利的 adv.( 点)整Please come here
47、 at seven o clock sharp . 114.spare adj.备用的；空 余的 v.拨出，抽出 vt.解除（紧 张、不安等 ） Your joke spared her needless embarrassment( 尴尬 ). 115.station n.站台，所， 局 v.驻扎A PLA unit is now stationedat Hong Kong.一支解放军部队 116.treat v.对待vt.治疗；招 待； n.请客 、款待 The doctor is skilled at treatingheart trouble and never accepts any
48、 gift from his patients,so he has a good reputation. Let s go out for lunch-my treat .我请客 117.taste v.品尝 n.味道n.鉴赏力； 爱好 v.体验 ( 快乐悲伤等 ) While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art. We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life. 118.tie vt.栓，系vi.打成平手They tied with the visiting team in th
49、e game. 客队 119.travel v.旅行v.行进 (从一 个地方到另 一个地方 )； 被传播 Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. Light travels faster than sound. Bad news travels quickly. 120.voice n.声音vt.说出Moreover, I will open more channels(频道 )for you to voice your opinions and needs. 121.value n.价值，价值 观 v.重视，珍 视 In his values, he value the conventional cultures of his country. 122.vehicle n.交通工具n.传播媒介 ；载体 We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 123.walk vi.&n. 行走，步 行 n.行业Thi