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1、高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类： 1、“ 看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 ; notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 glance 瞅见 /glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV 2、“ 说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之 间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb
2、耳语inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重 复explain 解释warn 警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨 3、“ 问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达question审问 4、“
3、叫” cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 5、“ 答” answer 回答respond回应(用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复 6 、“ 听” listen to听的动作hear 听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7、“ 写” dictate 听写write sth写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down写下，记下 8、“ 拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold举着carry 扛，挑 （无方向性）fetch 拿来拿 去 l
4、ift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推 9、“ 抓” take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratc h 抠 10、“ 打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹 刮 attack 攻击 11、“ 扔” throw 扔drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇 12、“ 送” send 寄送deliver递送give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行 13、“ 摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / h
5、ug 抱/hold握in ones arms 14、“ 踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15、“ 行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16、“ 坐” sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立 / lean 斜靠 17、“ 睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bed have
6、a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18、“ 笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19、“ 哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20、“ 找/查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in sear
7、ch of 寻找 search sb 搜 身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察 发现问题 /体检 test 检测，检验inspect 视察 21、“ 穿” put on 动作wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化 装 get changed 换衣服be in red take off 脱 remove 去除 22、“ 吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某 人吃 help on
8、eself to 随便吃 23、“ 得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess 24、“ 失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失 25、“ 有” have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有=possess 26、“ 无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27、“ 增/减” rise / go up /dro
9、p 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28、“ 买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29、“ 存在/消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30、“ 变
10、化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31、“ 认识的过程 ” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32、“ 成功/失败” make it succeed make progress come tru
11、e realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 33、“ 努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34、祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35、赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb
12、is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36、喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37、判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38、到达 arrive at re
13、ach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth 39、受伤 hurt injured woundcut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40、损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41、修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42、支持 /反对 agree
14、disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43、做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44、建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45、花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take
15、some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46、省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47、参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48、控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49、救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat 过程 / cure 结果 s
16、b. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50、敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51、逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52、阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53、 对付/处理 handle / do wi
17、th / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 、效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 55、 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 56、安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装 备有 57、追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep u
18、p with 跟上 58、 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细 考虑 be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 59 、打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60 、似乎 /好像 seem appear look like as if as though 61、开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close do
19、wn 名词类 : 1、假期 vacation holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2、旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3、职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer a dult neighbor relativ
20、e patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4、餐馆 /定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5、诊所 /看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills h
21、ave a fever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient 6、车站 /机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7、身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8、意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9、才能 /品质 talent gift abi
22、litypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10、优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11、目标 aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12、方式 means method way manner approach 13、身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l ke
23、ep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划 草图 15、文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary 日记Files form make a list of 16、课堂 class course lecture example reason message
24、notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17、学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18、建议 /观点 advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation 19、气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /fre
25、ezing /heat/warmth 20、交通 by train/bus /boat ，bike，on the train/bus /a bike ，drive a car ，ride a bike ， give sb. a lift/ride 21、习惯 habit/custom/get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词） 22、感觉 sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense 23、情感 feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow 24、财富 money/possession
26、s/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond /be rich/well-off 25、运动比赛 on the playground 、on the track and filed 、 pitch event game、match 、sports player 、coach/judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer 26、衣服 clothes/cloth/clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布， 为不可数名词； clothing 服装的总称，指一
27、件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27、事件 incident/accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故 形容词类 : 1、人的各种感受 乐happy、delighted 、to one s joy、pleased 、amused 悲sad、unhappy 、painful 、bitter 平静 calm、quiet、silent/still 、peaceful 烦bother、bored、be fed up with 震惊 surprised 、astonished 、shocked /amazed 怕in fear、be fr
28、ightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate 、disappointed、hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with 、be content to do 生气annoyed 、angry 、disgusting 、burst into rage 2、表程度的副词类 narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farthe
29、r/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 : run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accoun
30、t cause/ reason that s why/ thats because because/ since,as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send 浅谈幼儿心理健康教育 摘 要: 城乡各类幼儿园都应从实际出发，因地制宜地实施素质教育为幼儿一生的发展打好基础 。心理健康教育是当代教育的主题，也是幼儿教育的主
31、题。 幼儿教育是基础教育的重要组成部分，是我国学校 教育和终身教育的奠基阶段。关键词: 幼儿心理心理健康心理健康教育 正文 现代的健康概念包括生理健康和心理健康两个方面。世界卫生组织把健康定义为“不但没有身体的缺陷和疾病，还要有生理、心理和 社会适应能力的完满状态。”幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行) 指出：幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在教育工作的首要位置，树立正确的健康观念，在重视幼儿身体健康的同时，要重视 幼儿的心理健康。当前，全社会都在重视成人的心理健康问题，但往往忽视幼儿的心理健康问题。 但是从目前我国幼儿园教育的现状来看，由于传统教育观念、 文化等等各种因素的影响， 严重忽视幼儿健康心 理和人格的培养， 致使目前儿童中相当普遍地存在着独立性差、心理脆弱、怕苦畏难、不懂得关心人、缺乏创造性、缺乏合作交往意识和 能力、自控能力差等问题，不少儿童还存在种种心理和行为偏差。这种状况如不加以重视，势必影响一代人的素质。因此，重视和加强幼儿心理健康教育是幼儿园教育无法回避的课题。那么幼儿园该如何进 行幼儿心理健康教育呢？一、 找出幼儿存在哪些心理健康问题。 目前，在我国幼儿中主要有以下几个方面的心理健康问题：一是