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1、. . 绝密考试启用前 2019 年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语 题号总分 得分 注意事项： 1.全卷共 10 页，总分 150 分。考试时间为120 分钟。用黑色墨水签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔 直接答在试题卷上。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目信息填写清楚。 I. 单项选择（共25 小题，每小题1 分，共 25 分） 第一节从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音 相同的选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。 例： deliver 【 A 】 A. demand B. inspect C. general D. develop 1. cut 【】 A.
2、rude B. ruler C. cute D. shut 2. word 【】 A. sport B. work C. important D. forty 3. started 【】 A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed 4. busy 【】 A. seven B. sugar C. upstairs D. sorry 5. chalk 【】 A. calm B. walk C. physical D. arrival 得分评卷人 . . 第二节从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其 字母代号填入题后的括号内。
3、 例： It s the _ hotel in the town. 【 C 】 A. good B. better C. best D. nice 6. Congratulations _ your passing the entrance exam. 【】 A. up B. toC. byD. on 7. He can play the piano very well, _ his sister ca n t.【】 A. butB. andC. asD. when 8. A good friend is someone _ you know well and like. 【】 A. whic
4、h B. what C. who D. whose 9. _ terrible weather we ve been having these days! 【】 A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 10. I am thirsty. Will you please give me _ water? 【】 A. some B. any C. few D. little 11. The young couple were walking _ in the street when I saw them. 【】 A. hand with hand B. hand by
5、hand C. hand in hand D. hand at hand 12. The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east. 【】 A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised 13. I d like to hear it by our music teacher. 【】 A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 14. We are thinking about_ a sports meeting next month.【】 A. holdB. holdingC. to h
6、oldD. to be held 15. John, wait a minute. I ve _ important to tell you. 【】 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 16. If I _ Jessie, I would discuss it with her myself. 【】 A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know 17. My brother doesn t like classical music and _ I. 【】 A. so do B. nor do C. o
7、r do D. nor am 18. The manager was about _ when the telephone rang. 【】 A. leaving B. starting C. to leave D. to starting 19. I will tell Mary the news as soon as I _ her this evening. 【】 A. see B. saw C. seeing D. have seen 20. The professor started early _ he could get there before 9 o clock. 【】 A.
8、 in order that B. in that C. so as to D. in order to . . 21. Doctors seldom go out with their families as their work _ all their time. 【】 A. takes on B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 22. I m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. 【】 . A. Sorry B. Never mind C. Don t mention it D. Th
9、at s right 23. It is this afternoon _ we will have our class meeting. 【】 A. when B. while C. which D. that 24. David is one of the students who always do _ best. 【】 A. his B. one sC. their D. theirs 25. There _ a computer and some books on the desk. 【】 A. is B. are C. has D. have . 完型填空（共10 小题，每小题2
10、分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填 入对应空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。 Computers are fast and precise, while people are slow and easy to make mistakes. That s 26 people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 27 better and better comp
11、uters. Now computers can do a lot of 28 jobs wonderfully. They are widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. Many computer scientists are thinking 29 making computers “ think”like a man. Computers can 30 pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, tra
12、nslate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will 31 really think and feel. Is it possible 32 computers would become too clever to listen to and serve people? No, people will 33 better use of computers in the future. Man is 34 the master of computers. Computers work only under the instructions of m
13、an. They 35 take the place of man. 26. A. that B. what C. how D. why 【】 27. A. loving B. taking C. designing D. getting 【】 28. A. everyday B. every day C. sometime D. some time 【】 29. A. for B. of C. up D. out 【】 30. A. have B. see C. draw D. put 【】 31. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. another day
14、【】 32. A. when B. that C. how D. while 【】 33. A. choose B. get C. take D. make 【】 34. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 【】 35. A. can B. can t C. must D. mustn t 【】 得分评卷人 . . . 阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2.5 分，共 50 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其 字母代号填入题后的括号内。 Passage 1 Wildwood School Libra
15、ry Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours 3:00 p.m.5:30 p.m. on school days 8:30 a.m.11:00 a.m. on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their
16、class teachers allow them to. On weekends, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing books Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning books Books borrowed from the library can be kept
17、for 15 school days each time. They must be returned on time. Otherwise, the kids are not allowed to borrow any books. Damaged or lost books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage s
18、tudents to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 36. This guide is written for _. 【】 A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. workers 37. On weekends, the library opens from _. 【】 A. 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a
19、.m. to 5:30 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. 38. How long can the kids keep the library books each time? 【】 A. A week. B. A month. C. Ten school days. D. Fifteen school days. 39. If a kid loses a book that costs seven dollars, how much should he pay? 【】 A. One dollar. B. Two
20、 dollars. C. Seven dollars. D. Fifteen dollars. 40. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _ days. 【】 A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 得分评卷人 . . Passage 2 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold e
21、arrings (耳环 ). So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “ rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口 )
22、to other countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the country s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to Costa
23、Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (不同的 ) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their pa
24、rents to pick coffee beans. 41. The first paragraph is mainly about _. 【】 A. how Columbus found Costa Rica B. how Costa Rica got its name C. what Costa Ricans wore D. what language Costa Ricans speak 42. Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _. 【】 A. grey and black B. pink and red C. blue and gree
25、n D. yellow and orange 43. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _. 【】 A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 44. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _. 【】 A. have less
26、ons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents paint their houses 45. This passage is a brief introduction to _. 【】 A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. the products from Costa Rica D. the education in Costa Rica . . Passage 3 There are man
27、y ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board (布告栏 ). Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. J
28、ob searchers can also look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects
29、, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job.
30、 Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “ What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业 ) since it was first published in 1970. Some experts also help people find jo
31、bs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job. 46. What is the p
32、assage mainly about? 【】 A. Finding a job. B. College students part-time jobs. C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work. 47. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _. 【】 A. sell your old things B. do some shopping C. create your own announcement board D. get useful infor
33、mation about 450 cities 48. The book “ What Color is Your Parachute?” gives tips to those who want to _. 【】 A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job 49. It can be learned from the passage that _. 【】 A. companies often put job information in local shops B. t
34、he Internet is the most popular tool for job searchers in the USA C. Susan W. Miller s company is helping people choose careers D. California Career Services mainly serves university students 50. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage? 【】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. . .
35、Passage 4 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China,we brought with us not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect old people. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embar
36、rassment (难堪 ) in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me why the food was served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect old peo
37、ple. As soon as I said that, they showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感的 ) Americans are and how they dislike the description of being “ old ”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the cou
38、ple. After the couple heard my explanation and realized that the problem was caused by cultural differences, they laughed. In my village in China, people are proud of being old because old age means having rich knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they can learn f
39、rom them. However, in the United States, people think “ growingold ” is a problem since it shows that a person is going to retire or that his health is failing. So many people try to keep themselves from aging by doing exercises or jogging, and some women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I
40、told the couple in the restaurant that I respect old people, they got angry because I made them feel they were old. Clearly, I had said something they didn t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I dont respect them but that I no longer express it the
41、 Chinese way. 51. The writer served the couple their food so quickly because _. 【】 A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected old people C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay 52. When the writer treated the couple as old people, they became _. 【】 A. nervous B. sensitive C. u
42、nhappy D. excited 53. In the writer s hometown, _. 【】 A. people are proud of being old B. people dislike being treated as the old C. many people have been to America D. old people are interested in doing exercises 54. After this experience, the writer _. 【】 A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made
43、friends with the couple C. no longer respected the old D. learned more about American culture . . 55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 【】 A. The more the writer explained, the angrier the couple got. B. The writer began to dislike the old after this experience. C. The manage
44、r went to the table and apologized to the couple. D. Americans and Chinese have different ideas about “ being old ” . IV. 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空 只写一词。 56. Mary went to Paris on _ ( 星期二 ) , and came back the following Monday. 57. Tom told us a very interesti
45、ng _ ( 故事 ) about his experiences in Africa. 58. New members are always _ ( 热烈地 ) welcomed. 59. Let s _ ( 邀请 ) the Smiths to our house for a drink. 60. Tracy works at the _ ( 银行 ) in the High Street. 61. Their office is on the second floor of the _ ( 大楼 ) . 62. Nowadays many ladies _ ( 控制 ) their we
46、ight to look good. 63. The education system must _ ( 满足 ) the needs of all children. 64. That village used to be very _ ( 贫穷的 ) five years ago. 65. Smoking is _ ( 有害的 ) to your health. V. 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20 分) 阅读下面短文， 并判断文字正误。 如果原文正确, 则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾( ); 如果原文有误( 每行只有一处错误) ，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改: 该行
47、错词：在错词下划一横线(_) ，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符( ) ，并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线(/) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词, 然后用斜线把 该词划掉。 得分评卷人 得分评卷人 . . In recently years, dust storms happen more often than before in the north of Chinese. They have brought much trouble to people slife. The strong wind blows up the d
48、ust and made the air very dirty. It also stops many of people from going out. In a past, people raised a large number of sheep. The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land became sandy. Now the government having begun to pay attention at this problem. Each year, a lot of money spent on the improvement of the environment 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. VI. 书面表达（25 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请根据下列提 示写封回信。 内容提示： 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 阅读中文书刊； 3. 观看中文电视节目； 4. 学唱中文歌曲； 5. 结识中国朋友。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80 词，开头和结尾已写好的部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 得分评卷人 . . Dear