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1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas . 核心单词 1senior adj. (级别或地位 ) 高的；高级的 2campus n. 校园 3engine n. 发动机；引擎 4insect n. 昆虫；虫 5collection n. 收藏品 6breathe v. 呼吸 7pressure n. 压力 8calm adj. 冷静的；沉着的 . 拓展单词 1eagerness n渴望 eager adj. 渴望 2explore v考察；探险explorer n探险家 exploration n探险 3impression n印象 impress
2、 v印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 4organize v组织 organization n组织 organized adj. 有组织的 5impression n印象 impress vt. 给留下印象 . 重点短语 1senior_high 高中 2in_panic 惊慌地 3one_by_one 一个接一个地 4over_and_over_again 反复 5introduce_oneself 自我介绍 6under_pressure 有压力；处于压力下 7depend_on 依靠；取决于 8keep_calm 保持镇静 9make_the_most_of 充分利用
3、 10turn_around 转身 . 重点句型 1Im wondering what_life_is_going_to_be_like here. 我想知道这儿的生活将会是什么样的。 2I had been too_nervous_to_pay attention when he introduced himself. 我刚才太紧张以至于当他自我介绍时，我都没注意到。 3People say, “ Well_begun,_half_done. ” 人们都说，“好的开始是成功的一半。” Read the text on Page 23 and choose the best answers 1
4、Who is the old man the writer saw when he arrived? AA stranger. BHis English teacher. CHis grandpa. DA Chinese teacher. 答案： B 2When it was the writers turn to introduce himself, he felt _. Anervous Bexcited Chappy D sad 答案： A 3What should we do when we meet challenges in senior high? AGet panic and
5、cry. BTalk to your parents. CKeep calm and be prepared. DTry new things. 答案： C 4Whats the main idea of this passage? AThe writers first day at junior high. BThe writers traveling experience. CThe writers challenges. DThe writers first day at senior high. 答案： D ?重点单词和短语 1eagerness n 渴望 (1)eagerness n
6、. 迫切，渴望 (2)eager adj. 迫切的，渴望的 be eager for sth. 渴望得到 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 Her eagerness moved all the people.她的热心感动了所有的人。 The old man is eager to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years. 在海外生活多年之后，这位老人渴望回到家乡。 即学即练 单句写作 The children are_eager_for_more_knowledge. 这些孩子渴望得到更多知识。
7、2explore v探索；探险 (1)explorer n. 探险家 exploration n. 探险 (2)( 近) search 搜寻；查找 I just wanted to explore Paris, read Sartre, listen to Sidney Bechet. 我就想逛逛巴黎，读读萨特的作品，听听悉尼贝谢的音乐。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)I cant wait to begin my exploration (explore) (2)He is one of the explorers (explorer) who were lucky enough to su
8、rvive the accident., 名词指津： ness 后缀的名词小结 illness 疾病 happiness 幸福 loneliness 孤单 darkness 黑暗 kindness 善良 巧学助记： As soon as the explorers arrived at the city, they began their exploration. 这些探险者一到达这个城市就开始了他们的探索。 3. impression n印象；感想 (1)have/leave a(n) impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 (2)impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深
9、刻 impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事 (3)be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻 My new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep impression on us. 新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。 My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me. My father impressed me with the value of hard wor
10、k. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. 由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。, 名师指津：动词后缀ion 变名词小结： impress vt. impression n印象；感想 express vt. expression n表达；表情 discuss vt. discussion n讨论 imagine imagination n设想 发散思维： organize变为 organization为去 e 加 ation名词后缀，此类还有 imagine imagination想
11、象 explain explanation 解释 explore exploration 探索 starve starvation 饥饿 巧学助记： Although it is a challenging job, he decides to face the challenge and try his best to do it well. 尽管这是个有挑战性的工作，他决定面对挑战，尽力把工作做好。 图形助记： A letter of challenge 即学即练 单句写作 那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。( 一句多译 ) (1)Those beautiful paper-cutti
12、ng works will surely impress_you. (2)You will surely be_impressed_with those beautiful paper-cutting works. (3)Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely leave/make_an_impression_on you.(impression) 4organize v组织 (1)organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事 organize a party 组织一个派对 (2)organizer n. 组织者 (3)
13、organization n. 组织，机构，团体 We ought to organize more social events. 我们应当组织更多的社会活动。 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Our school organized us to_visit the old peoples home last week. (2)He is a generous businessman and gives money to many charity organizations (organi
14、ze) 5challenge v/n. 挑战 (1)challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 (2)face a challenge 面对挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战 (3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的 The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。 I learn from the millions of women who have faced the challenge successfully. 我向数百万成功应对这种挑战的女性学习
15、。 即学即练 单句写作 Choosing a gift for your family and friends can_be_a_real_challenge.易错提示： “静”近义词辨析： calm 心情平静，风平浪静 quiet 环境安静，无噪音 silent 沉默，不出声 still 静止不动 6. calm adj.沉着的，冷静的 (1)calm (sb) down 冷静下来，平静下来 (2)keep calm 保持冷静 His friend was upset and he decided to calm him down. 他朋友很沮丧，他决定使朋友平静下来。 We should
16、keep calm in face of danger. 在危险面前，我们应保持冷静。 即学即练 单句语法填空/ 单句写作 (1)He calmed down after talking with the teacher. (2)Whatever happens, you_should_keep_calm. 无论发生什么，你都应保持镇静。 ?重点句型 1( 教材P2) Im wondering what life is going to be like here.我想知道生活将会 是什么样子的。 wonder 后跟宾语从句，若从句不缺主语或宾语等成分，宾语从句用whether 或 if引导；
17、若从句缺少主语或宾语等成分，宾语从句用what 等引导。 I wonder if you could spare some precious time and give me a favor. 我想知道是否你可以抽出一些宝贵时间帮我个忙。 I wonder what you are going to do during the summer holiday. 我想知道你在暑假将会做什么。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)I wonder whether he will go camping with us or not. (2)He wonders what he needs to prepar
18、e for senior high school. 2( 教材 P3) I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. 我太紧张以至于他自我介绍时我都没有注意。 too. to. 太以至于不能，to 后为结果状语 He is too young to know what is going on. 他太小，不明白发生了什么事。 They got up too late to catch the first bus. 他们起得太晚，不能赶上早班车。 有时 too 情感类adj. to do.中， to 后为原因
19、状语 Im too excited to have received your letter. 因为收到了你的来信，我非常激动。 即学即练 单句语法填空/ 单句改错 (1)He is too frighted to say a word. (2)He ran too quickly that we couldnt catch up with him.too so , 易混辨析： whether 与 if引导宾语从句的区别 (1) 介词后的宾语从句，只用whether 不用 if (2) 宾语从句中有or, or not时只用 whether ，不用 if (3) 宾语从句中有动词不定式时只用w
20、hether 不用 if 易错提示： too. to.与 so. that.都可用于结果状语，区别在于to 后加动词原形，that后 加完整的结果状语从句。 . 单词拼写 1He is two years senior (年长的 ) to me. 2This university has a beautiful campus (校园 ) 3In this new class, everyone wants to leave a good impression ( 印象 ) on others. 4Some insects (昆虫 ) are helpful while others are h
21、armful. 5The birds flew in all directions in panic (惊慌 ) 6There is something wrong with the engine (发动机 ) of the car. 7Breathing (呼吸 ) fresh air is good for the patients health. 8He showed me his collection (收藏 ) of stamps. 9There are many kinds of butterflies (蝴蝶 ) in this park. 10Many teenagers ar
22、e under pressure (压力 ) from their parents and teachers. . 单句语法填空 1They set up a scientific organization to_explore (explore) the unknown world. 2Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep impression (impress) 3I wonder if you could give me some advice. 4After class, the students left the
23、classroom one by one. 5Every person present is impressed by his speech. 6Im one of the organizers (organize) of this community activity. . 课文语法填空 On my first day of senior high school, I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my 1.eagerness (eager) to get to know my new school. I 2.was_looking
24、(look) at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me. Turning 3.around I saw an older man. He was very kind and 4.encouraged (encourage) me. Finally I was surprised 5.to_find (find) he was my English teacher. He asked us to introduce ourselves one 6.by one. When I introduce 7.myse
25、lf (I), everyone started laughing because I shared the same name with my teacher. But I was too nervous 8.to_pay (pay) attention when he introduced himself.He told us that 9.challenges (challenge) were normal and we should make the most of our time. It was a good 10.beginning (begin) to my new school life.