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1、Unit 23 Conflict 写作句型锤炼 结尾句型公式锤炼：I sincerely hope that. ?先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心 1? I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration. 我衷心希望你对我们的请求特别给予考虑一下。 2. I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future. 我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未來。 3. I sincerely hope that you wi
2、11 have a wonderful time tonight. 我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。 4. I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society. 我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。 5.I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天反地久。 ?后临摹仿写一一妙语佳句信手拈来 1.只希望你生活得比我好
3、。 T sincerely hope that you live better than I do. 2.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。 I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day. 3.我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。 I sincerely hope that you“ 11 be successful in your new business. 会书写 一、核心单词 1. remark vt.说起，谈到 2. handful n.少数，一些 3. expense n.费用，开支 4? betray vt.出
4、卖，背叛 5. justice n.公正，正义 6. compromise n.妥协，让步 7. classify vt.把分类 8. subscribe vi.订阅（杂志或报纸） 9. unconscious adj.失去知觉的 10. greet vt.问候，致意 二、阅读单词 1. prejudice n.偏见 2. friction n.不和，冲突 3. sponsor vt.赞助 4. c i v i 1 i an n. 平民 5. departure n.离开，离去 6. sculpture n.雕刻，雕塑 7. commercial n.（电视）广告 控制 possession
5、of 表示被动 ,其主语通常是物，意为“被占有” o 4. remark vt. 推荐; 将 . 提前 put aside 保留；把放在一边；留出（一段时间）；储存（备用） put off 推迟，延期 put up张贴；建造 put out关（灯）；出版；发布；生产 Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?（教材原句） 你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？ Bus company will put up notices to infonn passengers of the change in bus service
6、. 巴 士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。 They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas. 他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。 9. call on要求 . 介入；访问；号召；邀请 cal 1 f or 需要；要求 cal 1 at 拜访某地 call off 取消 call in 叫某人进来 ?They call on people and the government to_take measures to fight against it. 他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施來与它斗争。 The newspaper art
7、icles call for severe punishment for this crime. 报上的一些文章要求严厉惩处这一罪行。 They calculated the cost and at last the proposal was called off. 他们计算了花销，最 终提议被放弃了。 They decided to cal 1 j_n a doctor, because the child was no better. 他们决定请大夫， 因为孩子的病情并未好转。 重点句型 1. No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began
8、 and rarely did they get a full night s sleep. 他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个洌囹觉。 (1) no sooner. than. 表示“一 就. . ；刚 . 就. ”，主句常用过去完成时， than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 (2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely. when. 0 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner had he finished
9、his speech than the students started cheering. 他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼 起来了。 Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining. 足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨來。 (3) 1 had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in. 我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。 联想发散 表示“一就”的表达还有：as soon as , immediately/directly/instantly, the moment/minute/i
10、nstant, on/upon doing sth 等。 2. In fact, the_more I use the bike, the_more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. 事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。 (1) the more. , the more. 意为“越 . . ，就越 . ”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进 行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(
11、在表示将來意义时，从句用一 般现在吋表示将来 ) ；第二个“the+比较级”是主句。 Th is is importa nt because lhgore you speak E nglish, the_better your E nglishwill become. 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。 The_ morq careful yoyre, the fewer mi stakes you wi 11 make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。 Mornrc cars are running in the streets today, in which case nd
12、more waste gas will be sent into the air? 今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。 当堂达标 I.单词拼写 1. Wounds that are exposed （暴露）to the air heal more quickly. 2. Tt is wel 1 known that running a car is a great expense （花费，费用） . 3? He remarked（谈到）that he would be absent the next day. 4? Recently they have
13、appointed （任命）a new head teacher at my son“ s school? 5. 1 had intended （打算）to make an appointment with Professor Smith and call on him, but I was too busy. 6? Tt ，s reported that many people had lost their homes and al 1 their possessions （财 产）in the earthquake. 7?The Yi n ati on al i ty is distrib
14、uted （分布）inainly over Yunnan，Sichua n and Guizhou provinces ? 8? To learn English, he subscribed （订iMl ） an English newspaper Chi刀日Daily. II.单句语法填空 1. He took a fortnight off to travel abroad at his own expense. 2.一Jane, I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday! 一Yeah, I had
15、intended （intond ） to, but time did not permit? Parti 3 综合演练单元要点 3. The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you“ 11 feel in speaking English. 4. Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin exposed (expose) to the sun too much? 5. He had no sooner appeared on the stag
16、e than the audienee burst into cheers? 6. This house has been in the possession of him since 2016. 7. The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to/among the earthquake victims. 8. What satisfied him was that he was appointed as the sales manager in 2017. 9. Everyone remarked on/up
17、on his absencc without any reason. 10. She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself (her)? III.单句改错 1. There is only a handful of birds in the cage, is are 2. The old man intended that his son inanaged the company. managedmanage 3? Many a quarrel have come about through a
18、 misunderstsnding? have has 4?Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks, exposing exposed 5. The wh ite bui 1 di ng, having survived threats to pul 1 i t down, i s now a private house in possession of a retired professor, in Jutll the 6. With the winter
19、 holiday coming near, many students are looking forward to go skiing, go going IV?句型转换/ 一句多译 1. T had in tended to catch the early train, but T didn“ t get up in time- I intended to have caught the early train, but I didn，t get up in time. 2? The audiencc remarked that the opening ceremony of Rio Ol
20、ympic Games was very good? f The audience made a good romark on/about the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games? 3.他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。 lie jumped with joy as soon gs he heard the news. He jumped with joy iimnediately/direct1y/instantly he heard the news. He jumped with joy the moment/ininute/inslemt h
21、e heard the news? NQ_ oone_had_hg_hcard_thc_ncwmhan he jumped with joy. I lard1y/Scarc e1y/Rare1y_had he heard the news when he jumped with joy. On/Upon heari ng the news, he jumped wi th joy. 4.众所周知，这家公司归他的弟弟所有。 It s known to us that his brother takes/has possession of the compelny. (take/have poss
22、ession of) It ，s known to us that his_brother_is_jn_possession_gf_ the_company. (in possession of) It ，s known to us that the company is in the possession of his brother, (in the posscssion of) 课下作业 A卷 I . 单词拼写 1. Workers classify ( 把 分类)the bottles into different categories, such as pop-top cans an
23、d plastic ones. 2. The passengers were all right, but the driver was knocked unconscious ( 不省人 事). 3. The company imported(ifiU) a lot of coffee from Brazil into China last year. 4. They greeted (|ujfl) each other with a hug and said uMerry Christmas ! 5. We invited 30 people, but only a handful ( 少
24、数)of them came ? 6. He has a lot of business acquaintances ( 熟人)but very few real friends. 7. Kaplan would go to jail rather than betray ( 背叛)his friends. 8. She found a company to sponsor ( 赞助)her through col 1 ege. II.单句语法填空 1? The Preside nt cal led on his people to make sacrifices for the good o
25、f their country. 2? I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. 3. Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harmoniously. 4? Is a questionaire answered by 500 people truly representative (represent)of the population as a whole? 5. Hardly had the plan
26、e landed when the people ran towards it. 6. Considering your salary, you should be able to put aside at least twenty dollars a week. 7? The boy joked, “Never look down on/upon those who were fat. ” 8. Hav in g_wri ttc n (write) an importa nt letter, he 1 isle nod to the music for a wh i 1 e ? III.选词
27、填空 called on, called in, put forwards hand over, stand up for, hold out, send for, look down on 1. Plans have been put fonvard to pull down and rebuild the area? 2? The old man made a wi11 to hanQ_gver al 1 his money to the girl. 3. Since she is seriously ill, we have to senQ_for a doctor at once. 4
28、. I think all your friends will stan(j_up_f0r you. 5. The government has called on the graduates to work in the west. 6. Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem? 7? The enemy will have to give in； lhey can , t hold out for long. 8? I wish you wouldn“ t look down on this kind of w
29、ork. IV.完成句子 1. The Ministry of Education cal gn tudent g gxercise for an hour every day. (cal 1 on) 教育部号召学生每天锻炼一小时。 2. Had we found him earlier, we could have saved his life.( 省略if 的倒装 ) 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。 3. The onger the war lasts, thq morq jthq peoplq they wi 1 uffer . (the + 比较级 ?， the+比较级
30、 .) 战争持续得越久，那里的人们受苦就越多。 4. NQ_ oone_had_heold_me_J;he_good_rwwEhan I jumped with joy. (no soon er than ) 他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起來。 5? Compared with/to you, T still have a long way to go.( 分词作耳犬语 ) 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。 V.阅读理解 With a million 18-25s unemployed, it s not an easy time for young people looking to g
31、et on the job ladder. However, through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take. Throughout the past years I have worked hard to develop a number of projects to help young people gain an adva ntage in their careers and in life .With the support of Levi Roots, who created Reggae sauc
32、e, 1 founded UnlTe Computing in 2011 and since have enjoyed working with dients （客户）such as Google UK, the Uni versity of Austral ia and others. Though thi s journey has had i ts ups and downs, I am proud of how far we have come. The main issue I have faced so far in my business life has been gainin
33、g the trust of others ?If you are 19, not very many people believe you when you say you run a number of businesses. In fact I have been laughed at and even told to get a job by some. This was a major obstacle T had to face- To overcome it T simply established a professional and positive reputation a
34、mong colleagues, friends and in the media in order to build credibility for myself and my businesses ? Age should not limit your ability to succeed and 1 have gained more respect due to my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me. One of the young business people T person
35、ally support is Ryan Farquharson who runs Love th equote, com.He says, “To anybody that has an urge to run their own bus iness I wou1d absolutely say go for it, anyone can do it! ” s this go-getting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today“ s young people. The
36、“one million unemployed youth” statistic is a key drive for change and an opportunity to get up and make something of yourself； you simply have to go for it and pick up support? That is what my journey and my story aims to inspire ? 语篇解读本文是记叙文。而对很多年轻人找不到工作的现状，同样身为年轻人的作者从中 嗅得商机并创办了口己的公司，帮助其他年轻人贏在起跑线上
37、。 1. The author establi shed the company because he _ A. failed to find a satisfying job B. enjoyed working for himself C? followod Levi Roots advice D.spotted a chance of success 答案D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“through the statistic I saw an opportunity that I decided to take. I founded UnITe Computing“可知答案。 2?T
38、he under 1 incd word “obstacle ” in Paragraph 2 moans_ . A. pressure B. difficulty It C. frustration )? disappointme nt 答案B 词义猜测题。由于年龄小，作者不能取得别人的信任，因此如何取得别人的信任 成为作者在创业途中碰到的最大“难题”。 3? By mentioning Ryan Farquharson, the author wants to _? A. show the achievement Ryan Earquharson has made B. encourage
39、 young people to turn to him for support C. explain what is the most important thing to succeed D. introduce the right attitude young people should have 答案D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It ?s this go-getting attitude that I firmly believe needs to be encouraged and developed among today“ s young people” 可以看 出，作者提
40、Ryan Farquharson主要是想引出他说的话。作者认为当今年轻人都应该有他的这种态度。 4? Which of the fol lowing words can best describe the author? A? Determined and generous? B. Considerate and optimistic. C. Sympathetic and productive. D. Adventurous and responsible. 答案A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对别人的质疑，作者并未放弃，而是通过努力 让别人改变对自己的看法，由此可以看出作者很有决心；
41、再根据第二段中的“my willingness to give back and reward the communities which support me” 不难看出，作者非常慷慨。 VI.完形填空 The Gift at the Parking Lot I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenienee store. It was just a month after my grandmothcr had _1_ and I did useless things hoping to fill the ho
42、le in my heart and make me forget the pain. Tn the store, I was upset because I couldn , t even remember _2_ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 3 . As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was _4_ angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very _5_ feeling at th
43、at time. Feeling 6 , my belief in God was beginning to fade? Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her _7_. aExcuse me, excuse me- ” she said loudly. 8 she was going to ask for my parking spot, T 9 pointed to my car? “No, excuse me, ” she said again. At this point, I felt I had nobu
44、t to see what this lady wan ted .As I got closer, 1 realized that she wassomething in her bag? Surprisingly, 1 was _3_ with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation .Finally, she 14 me a booklet, which read uWhat Hope for Dead Loved Ones? ” “Maybe you need this, ” she said c
45、almly 1_5 a warm smile on her face. However, 西I could thank her, she was gone. I felt a sense of 17 as I opened the first page. It _18 how people pass on, but their spirit _19 with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that T had fel t her wi th me and T began to feel hope again. Tt
46、was a unique 20 , And, I 11 remember it for the rest of my life. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一 位陌生人给了“我” 一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。 1. A. come back B. passed away C. broken down D. fallen over 答案B 从最后一段的“my grandma had died ”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。 pass away “去世” ；come back “回来” ；break down “出故障” ；fa
47、ll over “ 不 运转”。 2. A. what B. why C. how D. when 答案A 到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语, 故用 whato 答案C 因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance “ 偶然” ：in hand “ 在掌握中 “；at random “随意“ ；on purpose “故意 “。 4. A. still B. even C? yet D. also 答案B 因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。 5. A. comm on B. unbearabl e C?
48、curious D. awkward 答案A 考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common “普遍的”； unbearable “难耐的”；curious “好奇的 “；awkward “笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。 6. A. breathless B. hopeless C. aimless D. helpless 答案B 结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信 念开始减退， 因为此时感觉绝望。breathless “上气不接下气的” ；hopeless “没有 希望的” ； aimless “没有目标的” ；
49、helpless “无助的”。 7. A. car B. door C. window D. hand 答案c 突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。 8. A. Recognizing B? W orrying C? Assuming D. Realizing 答案c “我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize “认worry “担 心“；assume u 认为” ；real ize “意识到 “ 。 9. A. cautiously B. exactly C? clumsily D? simply 答案D “我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously “小心地” ；exactly “准确地”； clumsily “笨拙地” ；simply “仅仅”。 10. A. alternative B. restrict!on C? destination D.prejudice 答案A 这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，