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1、Unit 34 i . 单词 一、核心单词 1. slide n.降低；衰退；滑动 【”. 决定 . (2) draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion (from)(由 ) 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 bring. ?. to a conclusion 使 . 结束 in conclusion 最后 To conclude? Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.( 教 材原句 ) In conclusion
2、, Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease. 总之，艾滋病教育是我们保护口己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。 Our teacher told you to conclude your speech with one sentenee. 我们的老师叫你用一句话结朿你的演讲。 We coneluded that where there is a will, there is a way. We came to a conclusion (conclude)that where t
3、here is a will, there is a way. 我们得出结论： 有志者事竟成。 2. reaction n.生理反应，副作用；回应，反应 (1) reaction to 对 . 的反应 (2) react vi.反应，回应 react to.对 . 作出反应 / 冋应 reect wi th与. . 起化学反应 react against 反对； 反抗 react on/upon 影响；对 起作用 ?Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great eff
4、ect on how we react to it. 她的研究已经使她发现了两种明显不同的心态，这两种心态对我们如何去应对它有很大影响。 People wil 1 not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they wi 11 react against it. 人民不会永远忍受压迫，他们迟早要反抗的。 Unkindness often reacts on/upon the unkind person. 恶有恶报。 3. trap必?使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住. 陷阱；圈套；困境 (1) trap sb in 把某人困在 中 be/f
5、eel trapped in 被困在 . 中；陷入 . 困境 trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人 ( 做) 某事 (2) set/lay a trap (for)( 为 ) 布好陷阱； ( 为 ) 下套 While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find themselves trapped (trap)in a prison from which they cannot escape. 尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢 滥用毒品，但是最终他们发现口
6、己深陷泥潭而不能口拔。 The firefighters managed to save a girl trapped in the big fire. The firefighters managed to save a girl who was trapped in the big fire. 消防员设法救11! 了 被困在大火中的一个女孩。 ?Were you just going to trap jior; jnto making some admission? 你刚才想诱使她供认吗？ 4. regarding prep.关 丁? (1) regard v.认为；注意；留意 /A尊重，
7、敬重；注意；关心 regard. as 把. . 看作 in/with regard to sb/sth 关于某人 / 某物 (2) regard less adv.不顾，不加理会 regardless of 不管，不顾 ?Regarding your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details. With regard to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further det ail s. 关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。 Regard
8、less (regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present momcnt is where we are. 不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。 I regard him as one of the most famous scientists in China. 我把他看作是中国最著名的科学家之一。 名师指津部分动词的一ing形式转化为介词的除regarding外，还有including包括；con cer ning 关于
9、；con sidering 考虑到。 5. suspect ?嫌疑犯，可疑对象吒?怀疑 ( 某人有罪 ) ；怀疑 ( 某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏 事) (1) suspect that. ?. 怀疑. . suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人 ( 做) 某事 suspect sb/sth to be.怀疑某人 / 某物为 . (2) suspected adj.被怀疑的，可疑的 ?Suspected(suspect)of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police ?
10、被怀疑参与了这起谋杀未遂案，她受到了警察的讯问。 (2)What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be 殳lie. 她说的话听起来像那么回 事，但我怀疑那是谎话。 名师指津与suspect sb of sth结构相同的短语还有 : ?remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 accuse sb of sth控告某人某事 warn sb of sth警告某人某事 6. request必?要求，请求刀?C要求，请求，需求 (1) request sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物
11、 request sb (not) to do sth要求某人做 ( 不做) 某事 request that.要求. . ( 从句用虚拟语气 ) It is/was requested that.人们要求 / 请求 ( 从句用虚拟语气 ) (2) at one s request/at the request of sb 在某人的要求下 make a request for sth/that. 提出请求要 . ( 从句用虚拟语气 ) ?Whenever T go out, my mother requestjnq JLO“me jmck before 10 o clock at night.
12、无论我什么时候出去，妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。 The two strangers requested some old clothes from/of the villagers?两个外乡人向村民们 要了些旧衣服穿。 Mary made a request that I _Qhould Jielp(help) her with her English. 玛丽要求我帮她学英语。 名师指津request后面跟名词从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should + ) do”结构。 类似的 动词还有propose, recommend, suggest, advise, require, orde
13、r, demand 等。 7. burst on the scene 突然出现 on the scene 当场，在现场come/appear/arrive on the seene 至lj场behind the scenes秘密地， 在幕后，不公开地?However, since the disease burst_ _on_ _the_ _scene in the 1980s, it has become ?inform sbof/about sth 通知某人某事 a serious problem around the world?( 教材原句 ) 但是，自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆
14、发以來，它己经成为一个严重的全球性问题。 The students were able to go behind the seenes (seene) to see how programmes were made ? 学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 名师指津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作 状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which來引导。 The reporter interviewed several witnesses on the scene, where/in which the traffic accident h
15、appened. 记者采访了几位在交通事故现场的目击者。 8. wipe away消除，去除 ;( 用手或布 ) 擦净 wipe sth from/off st In . 把擦干净 / 抹掉 wipe sth away/off/uj)j wipe out 彻底消灭；擦净.的内部 Whi 1 e they cannot wipe away the stain of the past, they can certainly move forward. 尽管他 们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续生活下去。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy t
16、roops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 T hastily wiped up the milk T had spi11ed. 我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净。 9. put into effect 使生效，实施 (1) havc an effect on/upon 对 . 产生影响 bring/carry/put. into effect 实施；使 生效/ 起作用 come into effect/take effect 生效 in effect事实上；实际上 side effect 副作用 (2) effective adj.有效的；有影响的 ?Global warming is ha
17、ving a great effect on/upon hundreds of plant and snimal species around the world. 全球变暧匸在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。 It s reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1, 2019. 据报道 本章程自2019年9月1日起生效。 One of the most effective （effect ） ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings wit
18、h someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 10. It is fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home. 她在家休息，身体 已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。 本句为“It is/was + adj. +that?. ”句型，其中it为形式主语 , 真正的主语为that引 导的从 句。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有： （1） It is + ciJ.（clear, apparent, obvious, possible, probable, like
19、ly, certain, natural. . . ） +that从句（谓语动词用陈述语气） （2） Tt is + /7. （a pity, a shame, one s duty, no use, no good, no wonder, no surprise.） + that从句（谓语动词用陈述语气） （3） It is+p.p. （said, believed, known, recorded, estimated, announced, expected.） + that 从句（谓语动词用陈述语气） （4） It +不及物动词（happen, occur, appear, seem.
20、） +that从句（谓语动词用陈述语气） Tt was obvious that there was conf1ict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case. 很明显谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾。 ?It_ was a pity that you missed such a good lecture about the robots in the future. 你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。 It Reported _that no passengers were injured in the accide
21、nt. 据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。 课下作业 I.单词拼写 1. The artificial （人造白勺）heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. 2.It s difficult to assess （评估）the effects of these changes. 3? He resigned after being suspected （怀疑）of theft. 4- He had to pause from time to time to wipe （擦掉）the sweat from his forehead
22、? 5. She i s always pol i te and con siderate （体贝占的）towards her employees- 6? The teacher walked around inspecting （检查）their work? 7. Nothing can compensate （补偿）for the loss of a loved one. 8. This morning, he was informed that he had to negotiate （谈判，协商）with an important company. 9. She was smoothi
23、ng ( 弄平)out a handkerchief when I went in. 10. The teacher“ s abrupt ( 突然)ending speaking can make some students focus their attent ion on their 1istening. 11. The family ，s reac tion ( 反应)to the n ews was always a comb in at ion of shock and joy. 12. He concluded ( 结束)the discussion by thanking eve
24、ryone for attending. II . 单句语法填空 1. Contrary to the doctor“ s instructions, he went back to work. 2. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. 3. Trapped (trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued. 4. Its reported that the government will provide a
25、n additional (addition) 25 million to expand the service? 5. We can come to the conclusion (concludo) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 6? All members of the club are requested attend (attend)the annual meeting. 7. He didn t believe it and even reacted strongly against me. 8. The
26、enemy set a trap for him, but he avoided it perfectly. 9. Regardless of any one，s view on the subject, it，s hard to imag ine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. 10. The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company? 11- Any differences between the grou
27、ps were soon smoothed away, 12. Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash. III.完成句子 1. He wiped away the sweat from his brow with the back of his hand? 他用手背擦掉了额头上的汗水。 2? The film which she saw the other day had_quitg_ 更一_gffecl_ 更_ Jner. 前天看的这部影片对她的影响极大。 3.
28、She set_ _fohim and he walked straight into it. 她给他设下圈套，他却径直钻了进去。 4. The company，s positi on with Regard to overtime is made cl ear in their contracts. 公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。 5? It ， s natural that teachers are strict with their students. 老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。 6. As_is_ known_ _to_ u_ ?11 , the Diaoyu Islan
29、ds belong to China. 钓鱼岛属于中国，这是我们每个人都知道的。 IV.阅读理解 A A healthy way of leading a life is through keeping your heart clean. The food intake and exercises you perform to keep your heart healthy and clean are very important?It is a fact that many strive（努力）to lead a healthy lifestyle by sticking to strict
30、 diets. But, somehow we fail to refuse our favorite upackaged foods ” . These foods are not just harmful but can have a severe effect on health in the long run. Heart is one of the most important and sensitive parts of a human body. It plays a major role in supplying fresh blood to the entire body t
31、hat keeps us healthy and norma 1? Therefore, it is very important for us to follow ceria in healthy routines to keep our heart hale （健壮的）and healthy. Here are a few simple tips that will help you keep a healthy heart ： Physical health： Exercise regularly One of the most basic tips is to exercise reg
32、ularly. Obese people are easier to have heart related diseases than a person of normal weight. Dai ly exercise cuts extra fat stored in the body, especial ly around your waistl ine. This helps prevent heartrelated diseases. Maintain correct weight Many of us try to reduce lots of weight with a wrong
33、 assumption that being overweight leads to heart diseases. But the fact is that, even thin people are likely to suffer from heart related diseases. One should maintain a steady weight and avoid trying to reduce weight unnecessarily. Diet factors： Avoid packaged foods In order to prevent heart diseas
34、es, one should avoid upackaged foods n ? Anything that comes in a packaged or processed form should be completely avoided.These apackaged foods ” not only contain stored fat but also are high in oxidants （氧化剂）because of the processing cycle. Cut down on sugar This could be very difficult to be accep
35、ted by people with a sweet tooth. Consuming a high level of sugar on everyday basis risks not only the chances of getting affected by diabetes, but also heart diseases. It is better to replace sugar with either crystal sugar or brown sugar. 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的器官之一，保护好心脏对于人们 防病治病、健康长寿有看重耍的意义。
36、 1. According to the passage, which of the fol lowing is NOT true about the heart? A. It is easy to be infected with virus? B. It provides fresh blood for your body. C? It ， s one of the most sensitive organs. D. It has an important effect on your health. 答案A 细节理解题。根据第一段第8行的“Heart is one of the most
37、. that keeps us healthy and normal ”可知，心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的部分之一，它为全身提供使我们保持健康和 正常的新鲜血液。故B、C、D三项表述正确，故选A。 2? If the food is high in oxidants, _ . A? it may make you get affected by diabetes B? it will raise your blood pressure gradually C? it may make you put on weight suddenly D. it will probably do harm t
38、o your hea1th 答案D 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，包装食 品含有高脂肪和大量氧化剂， 因此作者 建议不食用包装食品。 由此可知氧化剂可能对身体有害。 3? What does the passage mainly talk about? A? Harmful effects of heart diseases. B. Hcalthy ways to provent heart diseases? C? Great benefits of possessing a healthy heart? )? Important relationships between hearts a
39、nd routines. 答案B 主旨大意题。 这是一篇应用文， 文章主要讲的是拥有健康心脏的方法。“Here are a few. heart w 亦是提示。 B The old Chinese saying uas happy as spending the New Yearmight be outdated now in the busy modern world ? The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all famil
40、y members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festiva 1? People thought the sputtering （爆裂）sound could help drive away evil
41、 spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to al low people to l ight fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Fe
42、stival, surrendering to （屈从于）public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward pub 1ic opinion,” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year hoi iday is just 1 ike any other. After 1 ong workdays, ma
43、ny people use the New Year hoiiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors? The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing .However，many families would like to eat out to save time and onorgy, v said Li Shunzhi, a resident o
44、f Harb in ， Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying hoiiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year s Eve, the whole family stays
45、up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held? Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。 4.
46、 Which of the foilowing is WRONG according to the passage? A? Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C? People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D.In the past
47、, setting off fireworks couldn“ t be seen almost anywhere. 答案D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.“可知, 过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗, 应该到处可见，故选D。 5. _ What Li Shunzhi said implies . A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B?
48、 people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C? people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D? the New Year holiday is just like any other day 答案A 推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感 慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? often s
49、pends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. 答案B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for”和“On New Year，s Eve, the whole family stays up to see. ” 张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选 accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. 并结合 全文的整体内容 可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选Co A. Zhang Hui B? Zhang Hui C ? Zhang Hui