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1、Module 1 Small Talk PartI 口主学习主干知识 i.重点单词一识记?联想 ?运用 会书写 一、 核心单词 1. anyhow adv.不管怎么说，无论如何 2. certain pron,某些 3. prize n.奖品，奖金 4. customer n.顾客，客户 5. function n.功能 6. lack v.缺乏，缺少 7. modest adj,谦虚的，谦逊的 提前 8. imagine卩七想象imaginary臼. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的imaginative 在 . 方面缺乏 ?Do you want to make more friends but
2、lack the confidence to talk to people you don t know?( 教材原句 ) 你愿意交更多的刖友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？ For lack of confidenee, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating. 因缺少自信，她 在交流技巧方面缺乏。 While col lege graduates complain of a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers. 尽管大学毕
3、业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。 名师指津lack既可以作动词，也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语；作不及 物动词时，常接介词for ；作名词时，后面常用介词of。 2. advance 2力：预先的，在前的匕前进，进展；促进；提前. 前进，进展，进步；增长 (l)in advance ( = ahead of time)提前，预先 in advance of 在 前面，超过 make advances取得进步 (2) advance on/upon/towards 朝 . 前进 (3) advanced占力?高级的; 先进的；高等的 If you wou 1 d 1 ike
4、 to come, please tell me _advance, a nd we 11 wa i t for you at tho school gate at 9 on Wednesday morning next. week. (2015 ?全国卷II ?满分作文 ) 如果你想来， 请提前告诉我，我们将在下周星期三上午9点钟在学校大门口等你。 Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication. 多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。 When told
5、my rules in advance of the class, some of students were not happy. 当上课前告知 学生我的规定时，有些学生不高兴。 3. apology刀. 道歉，致歉 (1) make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因( 做) 某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse one s apology接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉 (2) apologize 匕道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth因( 做) 某事而向某人道歉 The teacher made a suggestion
6、that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskniate for her bad behaviour. 老师建议她为口己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。 Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 对此事给您帯来 的不便，请接受我们的歉意。 Victor apologiz
7、ed (apology) for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 威克多因没能告诉我计划有改变而向我道歉。 4. imagine匕想象，设想 (1) imagine (sb) doing sth 想象( 某人) 做某事 imagine +从句想象 . imagine sb/sth as/to be把某人 / 物想象成 . ；认为某人 / 物是 (2) imagination n.想彖力；创造力 Imagine 色situation where two strangers are talking to each
8、 other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf6 or party, etc.（教材原句） 设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会等场合，两个陌生人开始交谈。 I can t imagine your working （work） with such a boring man for five years?我很难想象 你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。 The scenery of nature there is so beautiful. In other words, it s bey
9、ond imagination （imaginc ）. 那儿的自然风光真的是太美了。换句话说，美得让人难以想象。 I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person. 我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。 5. absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有 （1） absence from 缺席 in the absence of由于缺乏；（物）不存在；缺少/ 席during/in one s absence在某人不在 / 缺 席
10、的时候 （2） absent adj.缺席的，不在的（后置定语） be absent from. 未出席 . , 缺席 （be present at 出席） Esther Greenbaum s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence （absent ） of sma.11 talk.（教材原句） 埃斯特 ?戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。 In the absenee of the headmaster, the viceheadmaster shall be in charge. 校长不在的时候， 副校长负责。 ?Wh
11、oever is absent from duty without authority will be punished severely. 任何擅离职守的人都 要受到严惩。 6. leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑 一词多义写出下列句中leave out的含义 ?Applying my own rule, 1 determined to write them in alphabetical order （按字母 顺序），never letting myself leave out a tough idea. （2016 ?天津卷）漏掉 Mary talked to the
12、 shy girl so that she wouldn t feel left out.被冷落 We left out the possibility of his coming to the party?不考虑 leave for 动身去 . leave behind 遗留，遗忘；使落后 leave sb alone不打扰某人；不管某人 leave sth aside 不予考虑，搁在一边 The Japanese swimmer was left behind in women， s 100m freestyle final. 在女子100米白由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后面。 If lef
13、g_ 卫lone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们很快就会聪明地找到温暖的栖身地。 7. show off 炫耀 show up到场，出现，露面 show sb around 领某人（至U处）参观 show sb in/out领某人进来 / 岀去 on show在展出 选择以上短语填空 ?After a get-together there, we“ 11 be shown around the school, the library, the l
14、abs and the school factory. （2018 ?济南二模 ?优秀作文） We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didt show_ _up. （3）Joe has not missed a chance to show gff his muscles since that pretty girl moved in next door. To al 1 the famous artists surprise, the unknown woman，s two little blue oil paintings are also
15、 0口_ _how in the art exhibition. 重点句型 Her mot to was Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it. ” 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。” every time相当于each time,是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的 时候”。 常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有： （1） the first time 第一次时 （the ） next time 下次 . 吋 any time任何时候 the last time 上次 时 （2） . the minute
16、/moment/instant 就 （3） immediately/instantl y/di recti y 就 （j ）Every/Each time I see the picture， I think of my days in the remote mountain v i11 age ? 每当我看到那张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的Fl子。 You are welcome to come back imq_you_want_to. 你什么时候想回來，我们都欢迎。 （3）Next time you come, remember to bring along your sister.
17、下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。 名师指津the first time用作连词 , 引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次” 0 for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。 Part_ 3 综合演练单元要点 当堂达标 I?单词拼写 1. I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake? Otherwise, Mr. Green would have repl ied （冋复）to me- 2. She is bound to do you a favour （恩惠）because she is warm-hea
18、rted? 3? However serious （严肃的）a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge? 4. She graciously （优雅地）accepted the flowers that were presented to her. 5. Lack （缺乏，缺少）of water makes Death Vai 1 ey a desert, but i t is byno ns devoid ? 6. F1 emi ng rema ined modest （谦虚的，谦逊
19、的）about the amazing outcome of his discovery. 7? The purpose （目 的）of the article is to draw public attention to the problem. 8. My mother is being unreasonable; she doest allow me to go out until I have the room tidied ( 使 整洁，整理 )up. 9. There are also instructions about the function ( 功能) of all the
20、 buttons and switches? 10. Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes ( 奖品)to these gifted students at the meeting. II?单句语法填空 1. Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard? 2? The techno logy will be advanced (advancc) enough to tur n their concepts into r
21、eality? 3. Premier Li Keqiang said our country was in an important period of strategic opportunities (opportunity) for development. 4. The problem of global warming is serious ?As a consequence, the sea levels have risen a little. 5. Maria would not go to the party, as she had no fine dress, no jewe
22、lry to show off. 6. I thought he made this mistake on_purpose in his job because he wanted to make hi s manager angry. 7. The gathering wi11 be informal (formal), so you needn , t dress up. 8. It was not until I was injured in a car accident that I found out that real American society. 9? The birth
23、of her son was a minor interruption (interrupt) to her career. 10 He 1 eft out very important information in his report. That was why he was criticized by his boss. III.单句改错 1. The soldier was absence from his camp for three days without asking for leave f irst. absencef absent 2. T didn ，t need go
24、to the bank after allMary lent me the money? need 后力U to 3? Every time when I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers. 去掉when 4. In addition to fight for our country, we fight for freedom.第一个fight fighting 5. You shouldn t have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her
25、, I think, which 前加 I for IV.j句多译 / 句型转换 1?你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，我认为你应该为此向他道歉。 think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him, (apologise) T think you should make an apology to your brothefor being so 丁ude to him. (apology) 2.你想象过有一天会探索太空吗？ Have you imagined _cxploring_pacg_pne day ? (imagi
26、ne) Have you haQ_the_ imagination_to_explore_epace_one_day? (imagination) 3.由于缺钱，这个可怜的女孩不能买这本书。 The poor girl can“ t buy this book for lack of money, (lack 介词短语作状语 ) Lacki ng money, the poor girl can“ t buy this book, (lack 分词短语作状语 ) Because she is lacking in money, the poor girl can“ t buy this boo
27、k.( 原因状语从句) 4. T 11 never forget the excitement when T saw the sea for the first time- f I 11 never forget the excitement the first time T saw the sea? 5. Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be the best opportunity to make lifelong friends. f t is believed that the military t
28、raining is the best opportunity to make lifelong friends, though it might be tiring. 6. If you take this medicine, you 11 be fine. Take this incdicinc and you，11 be fine. 课下作业 A (2018 ?湖北八校联考) To my Charley on his wedding day： I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long fa
29、ce over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Put ting it dow n on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer. I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and mayb
30、e my vocabulary would have improved? So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring! What I want to say to you, Charley, is that you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways 1 ike T think of Roberta- Like
31、 a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley. Here is what you are going to find out about marriage： you have to work at it together ? And you have to love three things. You have to love 1) Each other- 2) Your chi 1dren(when you have some). 3) Your marriage ? What
32、I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you and Catherine won t even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage- It s like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you，ve made- And if you believe in those memor
33、ies, they wi 11 pul 1 you back together. I ，m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things. I love you every day! Mom 【语篇导读】本文是一位母亲写给即将结婚的儿子的一些有关婚姻的忠告。 1? Why did the mother write the letter to Charley? A? To congratulate her son. B. To
34、 give him some advice. C. To show her pity. D? To talk things through. 答案B 目的意图题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是一个母亲给即将结 婚的儿子有关婚姻生活的一些忠告。 2. What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter? A. Regret. C? Care. D. Comp la int. 答案c 细节推断题。根据最后一段“ I love you every day”并结合全文作者所提出的 一些忠告可知，作者在信屮流露的全是对儿子的关爱。
35、3. What is implied about Charley in the letter? 条放到他容易找得到的地方。 （2018 ?马鞍山阶段测试） the more powerful they feel一at someone else“ s expense .While at the end of the day no good will come of it and someone is bound to get hurt, people try telling that to someone who ， s excited to relay the latest piece of
36、juicy news. Most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldt. As it is si ipping out of our mouths, we start to feel uncomfortable ?We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sontonce that may draw attention but won t make anyone look good and awkwardstopping midstory
37、There are those who after spreading gossip end with a wel 1 meaning, “I shouldn t have said anything and I can t real ly t ell you how I heard it. ” Not any bet ter. Once out, they may feel good for a mome nt, but they“ re just as likely to regret their decision. By this time, it is too late. That s
38、aid, some people just don“ t notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying “Don B. Pride. A. He i s forgetful?B. He is patient. C. He is boring. D. He is worried. 答案A 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段的“I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things” 可矢h Charloy容易丢三落四，因此作者特意把便 Man
39、y people delight in gossiping, and the more they know about someone else, t ”，and others actively ignore it. In the end, the results are the same. With our lack of sensitivity, we say things that should never be said and often don，t stop long eno ugh to real ize t hat we have not only hur t others,
40、but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves. Given this, why do people gossip? For some, it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know. Talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to break it, you may discover that others distanee themselves from you. After
41、 all, if you can“ t be trusted to keep secrets and not share information, people may choose not to have you as their friend. We have two ears and just one mouth? When in doubt, it is always better to 1isten than to speak? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明这种习惯的坏 处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。 4. Whats the closest m
42、eaning of the underlined word “relay ” ？ A. show B. cover C ? spread D. get 答案C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“someone who s excited to”和“the latest piece of juicy news ”可知，尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是人们还是 试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此可以判断，画线词意为“传播”，故C项正 确。 5? Which statement is NOT the reason for people being conscious
43、 of saying something they know they shouldn“ t? A. They feel not good when they leak out it. B. They aren t interested in it. C ? They have a sense of conflict during saying it? D. They probably regret saying it? 答案B 正误判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知，一旦说出口，我们便感到不舒服；根据第二 段第三句中的“We have a sense of conflict v 可知，我们对是否
44、耍说出口会感到很矛盾；根据第 二段的倒数第二句可知，他们会对说出去的话感到后悔。B项没有提及，故选Bo 6. Why do people say something that should never be said and can hurt others? A? Because they want to hurt others. B. Because they hate this kind of people. C. Because they don t know each other well. D. Because they are lack of sensitivity. 答案D 细节
45、理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，由于我们缺乏敏感性，所以我们才会说 出不应该说的话，故D项正确。 7. From the last paragraph, we can know that _ A. we should speak less and 1isten more B. we can， t keep secrets C. we haven， t many friends D. we should talk about others as much as possible 答案A 细节理解题。根据最后一句可知，我们应当多听少说，故选A。 C （2018 ?郑州市高三调研）It seems
46、that technology could be changing the places where we live. A project conducted by Johann Siau, a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire“ s School of Engineering and Technology , has built on the university s Interllome project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home
47、 who are weak or elderly. “We ，ve developed a wri stband type of device （装置），” said Johann Siau, “which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person， or whoever is wearing the device. It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are s
48、upposed to be. It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the Tnterllome. ” The assisted living project is part of the university s wider InterHome project, which is the development of a smart house.The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can
49、 adapt to making it use as little onergy as possiblc. Connecting the two together and building the service element（元素）allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly. It s very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services? The InterHome is not just a prototypeJ）or a vehicle for research? It/ s a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and dev