English复习资料(英语复习资料).docx.pdf

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1、久仰! 我听说过很多关于你的事。 好久不见了! 好久不见。 辛苦了! 你今天辛苦了 ?你坐了很长时间的飞机。 尊敬的朋友们! 尊敬的朋友们 阁下(多用于称呼大使) 阁下 我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。 我谨代表北京市政府对前来北京访问的朋友表示热烈的欢迎。 对您的大力协助,我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。 对您的大力协助,我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。 在北京过得怎么样 ? 你在北京过得怎么样? 我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。 我一定向他问候您和您的邀请。 欢迎美商来北京投资。 欢迎美商来北京投资。 欢迎多提宝贵意见。 欢迎多提宝贵意见。 不虚此行! 这是一次有意义的旅行! 您的

2、日程很紧,我们的会见是否就到此为止。您的日程很紧,我们的会见是 否就到此为止。请代我问候王先生。 请代我向王先生问候。 感谢光临! 非常感谢您的光临。 欢迎再来 ! 欢迎您再来。 欢迎以后多来北京! 欢迎以后多来北京! 请留步,不用送了! 请留步,不用送了。 多保重! 当心! 祝您一路平安! 祝你旅途愉快! 愿为您效劳! 愿为您效劳! 为 . 举行宴会 / 宴请 主持宴会 / 宴会/ 午宴以纪念 欢迎宴会欢迎宴会 便宴 非止式晩宴 午宴(附有情况介绍或专题演讲等内容) 午餐 便餐 清淡的食物 工作午餐 工作午餐 自助餐 自助餐 / 午餐 答谢宴会 答谢晚宴 告别宴会 告别宴会 庆功宴庆功宴 招

3、待会 前台 鸡尾酒会 鸡尾酒会 茶话会 茶党 包餐/ 点餐 包餐/ 点 上菜 服务课程 您的位置在这里。 这是您的座位。 请入席! 请坐下。 欢聚一堂欢聚一堂 请随便! 请自便。 请各位随意用餐。 请自便。 您喝点什么? 你喜欢喝点什么呢? 现在我提议,为了. 和 之间的合作,为了. 参议员的 健康,干杯! 在这一点上,我提议为与的合作,为参议员的健康干杯,干杯! 最后, 我借主人的酒,提议为 干杯! 最后,拿起这杯好酒,我提议干杯 请各位举杯并同我一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯!请各位举杯并同我 一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯。 敬您一杯!给你的。 祝你健康! 为了您的健康。 我要为此干

4、杯! 我会为此干杯! 随量! 你喜欢什么! Io 长话短说,长话短说。 2o 告诉我一个故事。你就简明扼要地说吧。 三?长话短说,她很健谈。总而言之,她很健谈 4o 这是在我的嘴边。话在嘴边,就是想不起来。 5o 我不知道该怎么说。我真不知道该说什么好。 6o 我我洗耳恭听洗耳恭听。 7o 我们有一个小我们闲聊一会儿谈话。 8o 你说你想和我谈谈。听说你有话要对我说。 9O我要告诉你一件事。我有事要告诉你。 10。谈谈你不欢迎的客人。谈谈你不欢迎的客人。 llo我宁愿谈论一些事情。能不能换个话题。 12o让我们换个话题吧。我们换个话题吧。 13o 让我们回到主题。我们言归正传。 14o他把这件

5、不愉快的事情。他不谈论不高兴的话题。 15o让我们见机行事。走一步,看一步(见机行事)。 16o 约翰决定见机行事他去面试。约翰决定在面试时见机行事。 17o这是极其重要的。这是极其重要的事。 18。没有回头。已经无可挽回了。 19o 我只能这样。我只能这样。 20o我看窗外的风景。我在看窗外的风景。 (1) 一般病情: 他觉得头痛、恶心和呕叶。(他觉得头痛、恶心和想叶。) 他有点不舒服。(他不舒服,生病了。) 他感到反常的疲倦。(他感到反常的疲倦。)他觉得头晕。(他觉得头 晕。)她被关了几天。(她生病在家几天了。) 她的头在怦怦跳。(她头痛。) 他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧

6、和发冷。(他的症状包 括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 他大部分吋间都觉得非常疲倦。(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 他感到虚弱 C有一段时间了。(他感到虚弱有段时间了。)他觉得昏昏欲 睡,头晕冃眩且想吐。(他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕冃眩和想吐。)他感到周 围的东四都在打转。(他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 他发觉听力差些。(他发觉听力差些。) 她眼睛四周又痛又痒。(她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2)伤风感冒: 他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。(他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。(黑客二常数)(他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和

7、 常常咳嗽。) 他咳嗽有痰,觉得不舒服。(不适二衰弱)(他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚 弱。) 他伤风咳嗽。(他伤风咳嗽。) 他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。(他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 他不停地在咳。(他不停地在咳。) 他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。(他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 他声音嘶哑,有时失声。(他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 他嗓了疼痛而且鼻了不通。(他嗓了疼痛而且鼻了不通。) 他呼吸吋,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。(他呼吸吋,有气喘似的呼哧 呼哧作响。) 有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。(有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 他流鼻涕,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。(他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3)女性疾病: 她发觉乳房有个肿块。(

8、她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 她右乳房有肿块。(她右乳房有肿块。) 她左乳房疼痛且肿大。(她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 她月经来的很多。(她月经来的很多。)她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而 且气味不好。(她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而但气味不好。) 她注意到月经期间偶尔有血迹。(在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达 达的流血。) 性交后有岀血。(性交后有岀血。) 她感到阴部发痒。(她感到阴部发痒。) 她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。(她月经来时疼痛,而且阴 道有不正常的分泌物。) (4)手脚疾病: 他两手两脚都很酸痛。(他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 他脚底很痛。(他脚底很痛。) 右脚脚底有一个瘤样硬块。

9、 (there is a wart like lump on my right foot?) His, an kies, puffy, and, they, pit, when, he, presses, look, them, with, his, fin ger ?( pit 二 small, dent, form) ; both they and them in the sentence refer to “ankles“?( his ankles seem swollen, and there is a dent in his hand?) The, pain, in, his, le

10、ft, foot, is, by, redness, and, swe 1 ling., accompanied (left foot pain, and redness and swelling)?) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (the joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.) He, has, numbness, and, tingling, in, his, hands, and, fingers., numbness and

11、tingling in his hands and fingers? ) His, legs, become, painful, following, strenuous, exercise? (after intense exercise, his legs hurt? ) His, knee, is, misshapen, or, unable, to, move? (his knee is misshapen and can , t move ? ) There, are, some, swellings, in, his, armpit? (his armpit swelling ?

12、) He, is, troubled, with, painful, muscles, and, joints? (his bones and joints ache)? ) She, is, troubled, by, the, pains, in, the, back, and, shoulders, (her back and shoulders are painfu1)? ) His, knee, has, been, bothering, him, for, some, time? (his knees have been uncomfortable for some time no

13、w).) (5)bad sleep: He is sleeping poorly. He doesnt sleep well He, has, difficulty, in, sleeping, inability, to, concentrate? He has difficulty sleeping and concentrating? ) It, is, usually, hard, for, to, fall, asleep, her, when, she, goes, , to, bed, at, night? Il is difficult for her to fall asle

14、ep when she goes to bed at night? ) He, wakes, during, the, night, early, morning, and, or, finds, it, difficult, to, fall, asleep, again. When he wakes up at night or early in the morning, he can , t sleep any more? ) He has nightmares occasionally. He has nightmares sometimes? ) (6)male diseases:

15、He, urinates, more, frequently, than, usua 1. He is peeing more than usua1.) He, has, difficulty, controlling, his, bladder? He has difficulty controlling his urine? (bladder: bladder) There are some lumps on his testicles? (there are some lumps on his testicles? ) He, has, had, burning, or, pain, w

16、hen, he, urinates? He feels hot and sore when urinating? ) He, is, passing, less, urine, than, usua 1. He has less urine than usua1.) He, has, had, painless, swelling, in, his, scrotum? He has painless swelling in his scrotum.) He, feels, lack, of, interest, in, sex? His interest in sex is greatly r

17、educed.) He, has, difficulty, starting, his, urine, flow. He has difficulty urinating? ) His, urine, stream, is, very, weak, and, slow? His urine stream is very slow and weak? ) He, dribbles, a, little, urine, after, he, has, urinating, finished ? He drops a little bit after he has finished urinatin

18、g? ) He, has, had, some, discharge, from, his, penis? (* some discharge from his? ? ) His, urine, is, cloudy, and, it, smells, strong? His urine is cloudy and the smell is bad.) He, has, a, dull, heavy, ache, in, the, crotch? (crotch ? ) He, has, a, small, leakage, of, urine, when, he, coughs, or, s

19、neezes? He has a little urine leak when he coughs or sneezes? ) He has trouble urinating. He has difficulty urinating? ) (7)breathing: His, breathing, has, become, increasingly, difficult? His breathing is getting more and more difficult? ) He, has, to, breathe, through, his, mouth. lie wants to bre

20、athe through his mouth.) short, of, breath, even, when, he, has, not, been, is, breathless. He gasped. He was out of breath wheezing.) dry, producing, no, phlegm. He has a dry cough and has no phlegm.) He, has, coughed, up, blood. He has coughed up blood.) His, nose, stuffed, up, when, he, had, a, c

21、old. His nose stuffed up when he had a cold? ) He, coughs, up, a, lot, of, phlegm (thick, spit), on, most, days, (most of the time he coughed up phlegm thick.) He, has, a, feeling, of, in, the, chest, tightness, or, a, feeling, that, he, is, suffocating, (he felt stuffy chest, suffocating.) (8)oral

22、diseases: He, has, pain, in, his, teeth, or, jaw. (his teeth and jaw pain).) He, has, some, problems, with, his, teeth, (he has a problem He, is, exercising, he, even if he did not exercise. His, cough, is, more, like, wheezing. (his cough is more like His, cough, is, with his teeth.) The tooth, hur

23、ts, only, it. , when, he, bites, down, on, and the teeth hurt when he bites? ) His gums are red and swollen, (his gums are red and swollen.) His, tongue, is, red, and, sore, all, over? (his tongue is red and sore everywhere.)? ) His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth? (taste in h

24、is mouth.) His gums do bleed? (his gums are bleeding? ) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw? (his gums and jaw pain.) He, has, sore, places, on, or, around, the, lip? (his lips and around it all hurt)? ) There, are, cracks, at, the, corners, of, his, mouth, (his mouth was broken in the corn

25、er? ) There, are, some, discolored, areas, inside, on, his, tongue? (some areas of his tongue are strange in color? ) (9)gastrointestinal trouble: He, has, a, bloated, uncomfortable, feeling, after, mea 1. (he feels bloated and uncomfortable after meals.) He, has, bouts, of, abdominal, pain. (he has

26、 bouts of abdominal pain.) He, feels, bloated, in, his, abdominal, area? (he feels bloated. (Note: bulging, like “puff up“, but not really swollen z, swell up ? ) The, pain, is, mainly, in, the, lower (upper), right, part, of, the, abdomen ? (the pain is in the lower half of the stomach)? ) He, has,

27、 nausea, and, vomiting? (he has nausea and vomiting)? ) It is, difficult, or, painful, for, him, to, swallowit hurts when he swallows the food? ) He, has, passed, more, gas, than, usua 1. (he puts Much more than usua1.) He, has, been, constipated, for, a, few, days? (he has been constipated for seve

28、ral days? ) He, suffers, pains, when, he, moves, his, bowels? (he has a bad pain in his stool? ) He, has, some, bleeding, from, his, rectum? (his anal bleeding? ) He has, noticed, some, blood, in, his, bowel, movements? (he noticed some blood in his bowel movements? ) 他大便呈灰口色,不成形,但有恶臭。(他大便呈灰口色,含油脂的恶

29、 臭。) 他的大便呈灰色(或黑色)。(他的大便呈灰白色。) 他拉肚了。(他拉肚子。) (10)血压和感官: 他的血压很高。(他的血压很高。) 他的血压很高。 他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。(他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更 加疲倦。) 他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。(他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。(他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释 的疲倦。) 他的脊椎某部位刺痛。(他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 其他关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。(其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚 踝。) 他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。(他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 他的视线有双重影了。(他的视线有双重影了。)他觉得眼

30、里有种薄膜似的 东西,挡住视线。(他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 他右眼视线模糊不清。(他右眼视线模糊不清。)他近来耳朵有点痛。(他 近来耳朵有点痛。) 他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。(他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)仍然。仍然。 小气鬼 ?小气鬼。 棒极了 ! 棒极了 ! 可怕的 ! 好可怕! 极好的 ! 好极了! 啊!恶! 嗯嗯不 等待! 等等。 真的! 哇! 嗯百胜(好吃!) 什么时候开始的?大约何时?在你。您先。? 请允许我 ?让我来。 有什么线索吗?有线索吗? 有折扌 II吗?打折吗? 新的东西吗?近来如何? 有什么事吗?怎么了? 是你吗?你是吗? 后退!滚开! 是好的。乖乖喔! 美丽的一

31、天。好天气!? 美丽的工作!绝妙佳作! 相信我!相信我。 最好不要!最好不要! 保佑我!天啊! 祝福你!祝福你!干杯!干杯!见底 ! 振作起来!快点! 叫我将叫我将。 好得没话说!好得没话说。 当然不是!才不咧!冷静下来!别怕! 笨拙的我!笨死了!控制自己!克制一下。可以是 ?可能是吧!累了!累 死了! ? 去死!去死吧!? 甩了她!甩了她!?幻想。真想不到。? 耻辱!不要脸!? 原谅我!宽恕我!?动起来!动身吧!? 得到一套。 预备。? 干得好 ! 做得好!?好的时机。分秒不差。? 明白了吗?明白吗? 你猜怎么着?猜猜看? 放开手!不许碰!? 艰难的时刻!真倒霉!? 怜悯!求求你! ?和初次

32、见面的人交谈 您是哪里人? 你从哪里来的? 我的国家有很多山 There are many mountains in my hometown . ) Oh, yeah, Where, are, you, from? (oh, yeah? Where are you from?) Where, are, you, from? (where are you from?) r m from Japan.? (Im japanese.) r m from Canada. I* m from Canada. r m from Canada. I, come, from, Canada? * *Im, f

33、rom, Canada? And 11. I, come, from, Canada ? Almost the same meaning? But there are two mean in gs: one comes from Canada, but not Can ada; the other means I m Canadian. . I, was, born, in, Canada. (I was born in Canada? ) Chicago is my hometown. (my hometown is Chicago.) How do you like Japan? How,

34、 do, you, like, Japan? What, do, you, think, about, Japan? I like it so much。 I like it. Its a nice place? Its a good place? Where have you been in Japan? Where, have, you, been, in, Japan? And please tell me your present address? Where, do, you, live, now? I live in Tokyo. I live in Tokyo. Are you

35、here on vacation? Are, you, here, on, vacation, *on, business, is on business, ? . ? on vacation is vacation . Are, you, vacationing? Are, you, here, for, a, vacation? Is, this, a, pleasure, trip? Are, you, here, on, business, or, for, pleasure? (do you come here for work or pleasure?) r m here to w

36、ork? r m here on business? My, trip, is, business, related, (my travel and work related.) r m, on, a, business, trip. How long have you been in Japan? How, long, have, you, been, in, Japan? How, long, have, you, been, in, Japan? How long have you been in Japan?) I just arrived last week? (just last

37、week)? ) How, long, have, you, been, in, Japan? How long have you been in Japan?) About three years? (about 3 years or so).) About 4 months ? About four months? Are you used to life in Japan? Are you, used, to, life, in, Japan, *be, used, to, D, “habit“, pay attention to dont pronounce? Are, you, us

38、ed, to, life, in, Japan? (are you used to life in Japan?) No, not yet? (no, not yet)? ) Have, you, gotten, used, to, life, in, Japan? Have, you, grown, accustomed, to, Japan? When will you stay in Japan? Stay until Decernber Until December. Do you speak Japanese? Do, you, speak, Japanese? Do, you, s

39、peak, Japanese? (do you speak Japanese?) Unfortunately, No Im sorry, I won t.) Can, you, speak, Japanese? (can you speak Japanese?) Are, you, a, Japanese, speaker? Only a little. How, long, will, you, be, in, How, long, will, you, be, in, Japan?) Until next month? (stay until How, long, do, you, pla

40、n, to, next month) ? ) stay? Japan? Japan? (when did you stay in A little. Just a little? Some ? (a little)? ) I wouldn , t say a word? I, can , t, speak, Japanese, at, all. all. ,z ? I can speak a little everyday. 我知道 ( 日常) 会话日语。 你是在哪儿学的日语? 你是在哪儿学的日语? 在学校。 在学校。 我自学的。 我是自己学的。 *在我自己的“自学”、我 是自己学的。 *通过自己的“一个人” 你什 *not ? At, all, z/ not at ”靠自己的力量” o 、”靠自己的力量” o 么时候过生日? 你的生 Fl 是什么时候? 你的生日是什么时候?(你什么时候过生日?) 今天是 5 月 24 日。(5 月 24 H o )

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