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1、（新课标） 2011 年高考模拟试题英语试卷 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。 第卷（两部分， 95 分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分） 一、单词辨音（共5 小题，每小题1 分, 共 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1courage A would Benough Cthough Dbrought 2stamps Asongs Bprepares C sticks D problems 3wood Afool Btook C noon D shoot 4pa
2、ir Aidea Beverywhere C pioneer D report 5clothes Asomething Bnortheast C southern D truth 二、单项选择（本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6- John, I cant play tennis at all. I wonder if you could teach me. - . Just name the day. AI m glad BGo ahead C If you like it DWith pleasure 7Th
3、e driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. Aa; the Ba; 不填C the; the D不填 ; 不填 8When you study the local map, you will find this town is . Atwice as a large town as that B twice the size that one Ctwice as larger as that one D twice as large a town as that 9- Mum,
4、 have you seen my mobile phone? - you bought last week? I m afraid I havent seen . AThe one; it B The one; one COne; it DOne; one 10As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along. Ahearing; tell B to hear; tell Chearing; telling D to he
5、ar; to tell 11Top players must have excellent ball control, but it is not just they do with their feet _ counts. Ahow; that Bthat; that C what; that Dwhether; what 12Generous public funding of basic science would a good many benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security. Aresult from B lead
6、to C lie in Dsettle down 13In no country Britain, as has been mentioned, experience four seasons during the course of a single day. Aother than; one can B apart from; one can Cother than; can one Drather than; can one 14- Did you punish him for that? -Yes, but I dont think I . Ashould have done so B
7、 need to have done so Cshould do that Dought have done that 15- Take a cigarette, please. - No, thanks. Its three years I smoked. A before Bsince C after D when 16On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A referred to being B referred to
8、be Crefer to being D refer to be 17 - Will $1000 the cost of the trip? - Im afraid not. Perhaps I need another $400. A pay Bcharge C cover D afford 18Mr. Green, for life had once been very hard, donated his possessions to the poor in his fifties. A whose Bwhich C what D whom 19- Whats the schedule f
9、or the 9 th of this June? - A graduation ceremony in the lecture hall. A holds Bwill hold C is held Dwill be held 20 doesnt seem to have been any trouble in solving this problem. A It BThere C That D This 三、完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题1.5 分） 从 A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One windy spring day, I observed young
10、 people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored 21 of various shapes and sizes filled the bright sky like beautiful birds darting(飞奔 ) and 22 . As the strong wind blew against the kites, a 23 kept them under control. Instead of blowing away with the wind they arose 24 it to achiev
11、e great 25 . They shook and pulled, 26 the control string and the long tail 27 them in tow( 牵引 ), facing upward and against the wind. As the kites 28 and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be 29 !” They soared beautifully even as they fought the restric
12、tion(约束 ) of the string. 30 , one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “ Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind. ” Yet freedom from 31 simply put it at the 32 of an unsympathetic breeze. It dropped ungracefully to the ground and 33 in the wild mass of weeds, string against
13、a dead bush. “Free at last ” - free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown 34 along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction. How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversities and restrictions, rules to 35 from which we can grow and gain strength. Contro
14、l is a 36 counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we 37 soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the commandment and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us 38 rise to the great heights, 39 that some of the cont
15、rols that we may be unhappy about are actually the steadying force that helps us 40 and achieve. 21 A creations B uniforms C opinions Dremarks 22 A singing B dancing C moving Dfalling 23 A procedure B method C string Dchoice 24 A over B under C for Dagainst 25 A widths B lengths C figures Dheights 2
16、6 A anyhow B then C but Dmeanwhile 27 A exchanged B kept C equipped Dfetched 28 A struggled B cried C escaped Dshouted 29 A free B comfortable C evident Dgreat 30 A Practically B Finally C Eagerly DClearly 31 A sky B effort C control Dsuccess 32 A demand B expense C pressure Dmercy 33 A deserted B c
17、ut C grew Dlanded 34 A helplessly B hopelessly C carelessly Dwillingly 35 A break B follow C make Dcharge 36 A necessary B possible C useless Dsmooth 37 A yet B never C ever Dthen 38 A both B every C each Dneither 39 A blaming B accomplishing Cattempting Drecognizing 40 A run away B look down C go u
18、p Dget off 第二部分：阅读理解（共25 小题；第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分，满分45 分） 第一节：短文理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） A The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie. Many experts and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpour
19、ing. In the decades to come, Asia-home to more than half the world s 63 billion people-will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels. “It s not a pretty picture,” said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser
20、with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already occurring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come. Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to com
21、e, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters. According to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will become more intense and insect-and water-borne di
22、seases will move into new areas as the world warms. All this comes on top of rising populations and earnest demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change. In what could be a sign o
23、f the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill. The year before, a winter col
24、d strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India. 41This passage is mainly about . Awhat kind of weather we like best Bthe weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons Chow to improve our environment Dthat the world will not be suitable for us to live in 42In the
25、future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except . Afood shortages Bdroughts C wars D floods 43The underlined word “ doomsday” may give us the feeling of . Ahappiness Bsadness C peace D excitement 44Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? AAsian climate will chan
26、ge greatly. BSome islands may be flooded in the future. CMore than 50 million people have been killed in Asia the year before. Dpeople may meet with some new diseases borne from water. B In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, pe
27、ople highly value individualism-the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and f
28、ind answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the ori
29、ent reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is th
30、at students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline a
31、nd self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, i
32、s that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they haven t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have. 45The writers purpose of
33、writing this passage is . Ato share his idea with others in a new way Bto introduce two different systems of education through contrast Cto criticize the society that values memorization Dto prepare students for society 46Which is NOT true according to the passage? AThe system of education in the We
34、st is more creative than that in the East BJapanese students learn much more about science than American students. CCanadian students are more individual than Korean students. DStudents in North America are not so friendly as those in Asia. 47From the facts, we can infer that . AAsian students are m
35、ore likely to do better in teamwork than American students BChinese students are more hard-working in their studies than Mexican students Cthe Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system. Dthe Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational sys
36、tem. 48What is the best title for the passage? AAdvantages and Disadvantages of Educational System. BThe Value of Individualism. CEducational System-an Obvious Difference between the East and the West. DMemorization-an Important Learning Method. C An Australian man has beaten 75 other contestants fr
37、om around the world to win a race up the stairs of the worlds tallest building, Taipei 101. Paul Crake,30, ran up 91 floors containing 2,046 steps in 10 minutes, 29 seconds. Mr. Crake, who has won a similar race up the Empire State Building five times, won $5,920 in prize money. The womens race was
38、won by Austrian Andrea Mayr, who finished in 12 minutes,38 seconds and also won a $5,920 prize. Austrian Rudolf Reitheiger, who beat Mr. Crake in this years Empire State Building Race, came second in the mens competition. Mr. Crake and Ms. Mayr missed out on the offer of $30,000 for completing the g
39、rueling race in under 10 or 12 minutes respectively. A further 1,001 people took part in a so-called “self-challenging” race up the skyscraper. Taipei 101 is 508 meters tall and was finished in 2003, although Chinese developers have said Shanghais World Financial Center will be taller when completed
40、 in 2007. “Tower-running” races take place up the tallest buildings and structures across the world. The Sears Tower in Chicago, the CN Tower in Toronto and the Azrieli Tower in Tel Aviv have all held recent events. Runners also race up the longest staircase in the world-the service staircase for th
41、e Niesenbahn railway near Spiez, Switzerland, which has 11,674 steps. At event for the long distance stairway runners also takes place in Radebeul, Germany, where competitors run up 397 stairs 100 times to equal the height of Mt everest. 49According to the passage, we can infer that there were conte
42、stants in all to take part in the race up the stairs of the worlds tallest building,Taipei101. A 30 B75 C 76 D 1001 50Which of the following is NOT true about Paul Crake? APaul Crake is an Australian man who is 30 years old at least. BPaul Crake has raced up the Empire State Building five times. CPa
43、ul Crake didnt win a $30,000 prize for not completing the race in under 10 minutes. DPaul Crake was beaten by Rudolf Reitheiger in this years Empire State Building race. 51According to the passage, Shanghais World Financial Center when completed in 2007. Awill be the tallest building in the world Bw
44、ill be more than 508 meters tall Cwill be less than 508 meters tall Dwill have 11,674 steps in total 52Why didn t Ms Mayr get the $30,000 prize? ABecause she didnt complete the whole race BBecause she got the second place in the race CBecause she didnt complete the race in under 12 minutes. DBecause
45、 she took part in the race for the first time 53Whats main idea of this passage? ARaces up the stairs of the tallest buildings and structures across the world BPaul Crake won a race up the stair of the worlds building Taipei 101 CThe tallest building of the world will be built in Shanghai DRunners r
46、aced up the longest stairs in the world. D There are several explanations for why the circle is divided into 360 parts. Probably the best explanation is connected with the Babylonians. Many, many centuries ago, large distances were measured in the Babylonians mile. The Babylonians mile equaled about
47、 seven of our miles. Because of its length, the time needed to travel the Babylonians mile became a measure of time. One day was said to be twelve Babylonians time-miles. About one thousand years before Christ, the Babylonians began keeping records of star movements. They needed a way to record how much time passed between the moment they first saw a star and then observed it again. They used Babylonia