《推荐下载广东海丰县2018高考英语阅读理解一轮演练及参考答案含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《推荐下载广东海丰县2018高考英语阅读理解一轮演练及参考答案含解析.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、广东海丰县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮演练及参考答案 完形填空 After 22 years of marriage ，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife ，Peggy. I started dating another woman. One day Peggy said to me，“ Life is too_ 1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won t bel
2、ieve me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her ， it will make us_2 _. ” The “ other ” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother ，a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago. Right after his death ， I_5_2,500 miles away to Californ
3、ia and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the_6_of my job and three kids ，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family get- togethers and holidays. Mom was_8_and suspicious when I cal
4、led and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. We didn t go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows ，I had to read the menu for her. “ I used to be the_ 11_when you were little ，” she said. “ Then it is time for you
5、to relax and let me_12_the favor， ” I said. We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each other s lives. We talked for so long that we_14_the movie. “ _ 15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.” “ Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said. Mom and I get out for_16_a
6、couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie， but_17_we talk. Through the talks ，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father there ，and know how they_18_the difficult times. I can t get enough of these stories. They are_19_t
7、o me， a part of my history. Peggy was right. Dating another woman has_20_my marriage. 【语篇解读】22 年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另 外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。 1. A. easy Bdifficult Cshort Dhard 解析根据 1 空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“ 短暂 ” 。 答案C 2 A. closer Blonger Chappier Deasier 解析此处与第一段中的relationship 相呼应，意思是这样做能让我
8、们之间的关系“ 更加亲 密” 。 答案A 3A. date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult 解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating 可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“ 约会 ” 的对象是作者 的母亲。 答案A 4A. passed out Bpassed by Cpassed down Dpassed away 解析根据 4 空前面的widow 可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20 年 前“ 去世 ” 后就一直独居。另外，5 空前面的death 是线索提示。 答案D 5A. went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved 解析就在父亲去世后，作者“ 搬” 到了
9、 2 500 英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和 事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。 答案C 6A. pressure Bdevelopment Cdemand Dloss 解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“ 需要 ” ，除了家庭团 聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。 答案C 7A. beyondBwith Cduring Don 解析参见上题解析。此处beyond 表示 “ 除 之外 ” 。 答案A 8A. excitedBannoyed CdelightedDsurprised 解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同
10、外出就餐和看电影， 她显然很 “ 惊讶 ” 。本句中的suspicious 也是线索提示。 答案D 9A. ordinaryBfancy Cplain Dcommon 解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“ 豪华的 ” 地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。 答案B 10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless 解析“ 因为 ” 她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。 答案A 11A. worker Bwaitress Creader Downer 解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“ 读者 ” 。 答案C 12 A. award Bretur
11、n Cturn Danswer 解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“ 回报 ” 恩惠的时候了。 答案B 13 A. over Bwith Con Dacross 解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over 表示 “ 在 期间 ” 。 答案A 14 A. forgot Brefused Cmissed Dabandoned 解析作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“ 错过 ” 了那部电影。 答案C 15 A. What BWho CWhere DHow 解析根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“ 如何 ” 。 答案D 16 A .talkBmovie Cwalk Ddinner 解
12、析根据第 8 空后面的 “go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“ 晚饭 ” 。 答案D 17 A. finallyBmerely Cmostly Despecially 解析上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知， 两人在一起的时候 “ 主要 ” 是交谈。 答案C 18 A. went through Bgot through Clooked throughDsaw through 解析通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“ 渡过 ” 那些困难时光。 答案A 19 A. friendly Bkind Cloyal Dimportan
13、t 解析根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“ 重要 ” 。 答案D 20 A. ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected 解析根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“ 帮助 ” 。 答案C 2016 高考选练 -阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Doctors have a new weapon in the battle against obesity ( 过度肥胖 ) a talking plate that tells people not to eat too quickly. The Ma
14、ndometer monitors the amount of food leaving the plate, and tells users, “ Please eat more slowly.” The 1,500 Swedish device is to be used in a National Health Service plan to help hundreds of obese families lose weight. It comes in two parts a scale placed under the plate and a small computer scree
15、n showing a graphic （图表）of the food gradually disappearing as the user eats. A red line on the screen shows the user s eating speed, while a blue line shows a healthy rate. If the user eats too fast, the red line angles away from the blue one, warning him or her to ease off. If the lines deviate ( 偏
16、离 ) too much, the computer voice comes on, and the screen flashes the message “ Are you feeling full yet?” to remind users to think about whether they have had enough. Britain has an increasingly serious obesity problem, with one in four adults and one in seven children classed as obese. After a rec
17、ent trial using the device, experts believe teaching obese people to eat more slowly will help them know when they are full. Around 600 families with at least one obese parent and child (aged five or older) were targeted in the project by Bristol University, along with GPs and nurses. Professor Juli
18、an Hamilton-Shield, who is leading the plan, says obese children and adolescents using the Mandometer ate from 12 to 15 percent less per meal at the end of the 12-month trial. Six months after they stopped using the device they still ate less, and continued to lose weight. “ It will be a powerful to
19、ol to help families retrain their eating habits,” he says. 1. What does the red line on the screen show? A. A healthy rate of eating. B. Too much food is left. C. The user s eating speed.D. The user is full. 2. What can we infer from the text? A. The device can help obese people form good eating hab
20、its. B. Every family will have such a device soon. C. This device is the best way to lose weight. D. People will no longer worry about obesity. 3. The underlined phrase ease off is closest in meaning to _. A. to become less tense B. to eat more slowly C. to remove gently and slowly D. to stop 4. Whi
21、ch of the following is TRUE, according to the text? A. 25% of children are obese in Britain. B. One in seven adults is obese in Britain. C. Children using the Mandometer ate less after the trial. D. Six months after the trial, obese people are still eating a lot. 参考答案14、 CABC 阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项(A 、B、C
22、 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A Book Review The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages. The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the he
23、ro was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others ， being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James swimming coach says to him: You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are
24、diving like a young man who knows where he is going. The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents( 养父母 ) Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The
25、 Snake- Stone, James parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The turning point ： The turning point in the story comes while James foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.
26、The only clue he has is a fossil, the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on which she had written， Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. The journey：Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With h
27、elp from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him
28、at a strangers door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self- discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, I was home. 61. What is the main
29、 theme of the novel? A. Life with foster parents. B. Life in the world of diving. C. A journey of self- discovery. D. A travel around the country. 62. What do the coachs words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A. James is a successful diver. B. James is a hopeful swimmer. C. James is an outgoing young man. D.
30、 James is an independent young man. 63. The snake stone in the novel is_. A. a stone with an address on it B. a clue left by the birth mother C. a gift from the swimming coach D. a fossil left by the foster parents 64. Which of the following is true about the novel? A. The story has a sad ending. B.
31、 The story takes place in the city of London. C. The characters are vividly described. D. The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother. 65. It can be concluded that James journey is _. A. worthwhile B. boring C. comfortable D. disappointing 【要点综述】 本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本书的背景、主题、人物、故事的转折点以
32、及人物的旅途等信息。 61. C细节理解题。由第二段第一句“ The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery” 可知本书的主题是自我发现的旅程。 62. D推理判断题。由第二段教练的话“ You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.” 可知詹姆斯不像小孩，而是像一 个知道自己方向的年轻人，由此可推断出他是一个独立的年轻人。 63. B细节理解题。由第四段“
33、 The only clue he has is a fossil, the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on with parts of an address still there. ” 的叙述可知这块石头是他亲生 母亲留下的线索。 64. C细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“ are pictured realistically. ” 可知故事逼真地介绍了里 面的角色。 vividly 与 realistically 意思一致。 65. A推理判断题。由最后一段第三句“ James has painful, cha
34、llenging, but also humorous and happy travels.” 及全文叙述可知詹姆斯的旅途是值得的。 阅读下列短文 , 从给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 Honesty， my mum always used to tell me ， is the best policy.Of course， this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt
35、give me any presents. But when it comes to medicine ，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.After all ，the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust ，and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought. I had just started working in geriatrics ( 老年病科 ) Mr.McMahon was
36、 brought in when his belly was found very swollen.I took a medical history from his daughter whod accompanied him in the ambulance.Shed been his main carer for years.I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“ Has he lost any weight recently？” I asked ，“ Well ，its funny you should mentio
37、n that ， but yes，” she said slowly.There was silence for a few moments.“ Why? What are you worried about？” she asked，I hesitated.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth.“ Well，we need to prove its not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of
38、 the tests I was going to order. Half an hour later ， a nurse called me: “ Mr.McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank.By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there， explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no mea
39、ns confirmed that he had cancer.I stood silently at the end of the bed.My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr.McMahon ， she turned to me.“ Why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief.I looked at her and bit my lip.“ Sheasked me what I was worried about and I told her.”
40、 I said，hanging_my_head. “ And give her more to worry about ？” replied my consultant.“ You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed.Even if you suspect it，think very carefully before you tell people.” As it turned out ， it wasnt cancer.But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried ab
41、out their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hear and as a doctor its important to be mindful of this.In being truthful，Id made the situation worse. 原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。 可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一 个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。 1The purpose of the first two paragraph
42、s is to show that the author _. Amisunderstood the doctor-patient relationship Bwas anxious to receive Christmas gifts Cregarded honesty as the best policy Dhad an unhealthy eating habit 答案： C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“the best ”“important ”都透露出作 者对于 honesty 的看法。 2The authors consultant was angry with h
43、im because _. Ahe told the daughter what he suspected Bhe delayed running the necessary tests Che failed to confirm the patients disease Dhe forgot what the consultant had advised 答案： A。细节判断题。第四段的开头已经表明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话 也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant 对我不满与气愤，故 选 A。 3The author hung his head
44、(the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling _. Aguilty Bhurt Cdisappointed Dhelpless 答案： A。细节判断题。guilty 意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“ 耷拉了脑袋 ” 在语境上非 常符合。 4What lesson has the author learnt from his experience? ALearning from parents is necessary. BJumping to a conclusion is dangerous. CTelling the trut
45、h may not always be the best solution. DSelecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy. 答案： C。理解判断题。文章的最后一句话，正表明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不 受欢迎。故选C。 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有