最新-八年级英语上册各单元短语集锦人教新目标版精品.pdf

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1、Unit1 movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影2. look after=take care of = care for= babysit 照顾 (babysat,babysitter) Internet 上网4. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health = (be)healthy ay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健 康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise = play/

2、do sports锻炼 , 做运动 bits 饮食习惯9. be the same as 与相同10. be different from 不同11. make a difference to 对什么有影响 en 多久一次12. hardly ever 几乎不13 most of the students=most students大多数学生14 activity survey 活动调查 ing=do some shopping 购物 16. do homework 做家庭作业 17. do housework 做家务事 18. junk food 垃圾食物 /bad for 对有益(害) 2

3、0. on/at weekends =on/at the weekend 在周末 to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 22. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想 某事 do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事24. come home from school 放学回家 e= certainly= sure当然26. get good grades取得好成绩27

4、help sb. ( to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事 . with sth. 在某方面帮助某人29. the results of 的结果 f = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多31. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。 许多,大量的的结果 three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯33. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 Unit 2 ch a cold = get a cold 感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in

5、 one s throat 咽 喉痛 3 .have a stomachache = have a pain in omach 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝 水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. 8 That a good idea. 听起来像 个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张,有压力感,10. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 e of yin and yang阴阳平衡 12. too

6、 much yin 阴气过盛 13. a balanced diet 饮食平衡 moment = now 此刻15. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a nice time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 mily 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice 会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth.= like doing sth 喜欢做某事, oing sth. 练习做某 事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成 某事, give up doing sth. 放弃

7、做某事, sth. 坚持做某事. Keep sb doing sth 让某人 一直做某事 can t stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事 oing sth. 做某事很愉快即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun 等与 enjoy用法 相似。 adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. =To do sth is + adj+(for sb). 对 某人来说做某事怎么样。 lot of headaches. 经常头痛。 the matter (with Gina)? (蒂娜 )怎么啦?

8、=_ u should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。 nal Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 为, 保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 ld eat hot yang foods, like beef . 的阳 性食品,比如牛肉。 mportant to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 y need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。 rry to hear that you re not

9、 feeling well. 不适 ,我很难过。 feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 start ? 什么时候开始这样的? Unit 3 me with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about doing sth= what about doing sth 怎么样 ng 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go dancing去跳舞, 去徒 步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike

10、 riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading 读书, 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2)多长 (询问事物的长度) 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出 示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me sell me the house=sell

11、the house to me 把房 子卖给我 sell sold buy bought peel peeled feel felt leave-left buy/get me a book =buyget a book for me 给我买书,. make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 peel sb sth=peel sth for sb 8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家take the bus back to school 乘汽车返还学 校 9. take

12、 walks=go for walks 散步10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物11. decide on 做出决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. can t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 动身去某地 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb not do sth 要求某人不做某事 17. forget to do sth

13、. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Don t forget to do sth不要忘记做 某事 18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么? 20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。 22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, bu

14、t decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙, 但最终还是决定去加拿大。 23.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼! 24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去 观光旅游的好地方。 26. Can I ask yo

15、u a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27. What should tourists take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么 ?28. Where are you leaving from ? 你 们从那出发 ? Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校get to = arrive in= arrive at=reach 到达2. a bus stop 公共汽车站, a bus station 客运站,

16、 a TV station 电视台3. take the subway to.乘地铁 去.4. ride a bike to school骑自行车去学校 5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学 9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)车去 10. in North America 在北美11. go to. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车去 12. in other parts of the world在世界的

17、其他地区13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14. depend on 依靠决定, 取决于 15. the early bus 早 班车16. how far 多远17. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处 18. a number of = many + 可数名词 。 许多A number of students go to school by bus/ on a bus 19.=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spend

18、s some time/money (in) doing sth . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 20. the number of . 的数量The number of students is 1000 who like math. 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. H

19、ow do you get to school? 你怎么去学校? 24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要 25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。 25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。 26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要 大约 25分钟。 27. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有 多远

20、? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费 多长时间? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。 30.It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。 31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。 32. In North America,not all students take the bus to school 在北美,

21、并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方 式。 34.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? Unit 5 the party 参加聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而准备 e doctor = see a doctor 去看医生 go t

22、o the concert 去听音乐会go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛go to the mall 去商业街 e a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课6. much too + adj. 太,过于7. too much + 不可数名词 、 too many + 可数名词的复数 he geography project 完成地理 作业finish doing sth 完成干. 9. soccer practice 足球训练have tennis training 进行 网球训练 r 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on

23、vacation 度假13. join sb/ 团体 、组织take part in + 活动 all match 足球比赛15. be (keep) quiet 保 持安静(keep+ 形容词“保持某状态”)keep sth open keep sth c losed doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存 某物,饲养某物 re club 文化俱乐部 人打电话”的几种说法:call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), give sb. a call give sb. a phone, phone call to sb. 不 得不,必须He has to do homewor

24、k every day after tomorrow 后天 a science report 讨论科 学报告 or asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. or having. = Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请 before yesterday 前天 weekends 在周末 ays 在平日/工作日 e day 整天 ou come to my birthday party ? Certainly ,/ Yes, Id love to. I m sorry, I cant. I have to e to. But I have

25、 to s today ? - It s Friday the 14 th . k 下一周 k 这一周 after tomorrow. 后天 oo much homework(to do) this weekend 太多家庭作业(要做)。 come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? ,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? ut 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过,多于 in common 共同之处have some things in common 有一些共同

26、点have nothing in common 无共同点 at =do well in 擅长 于be good at doing sth as(不)如 一样not. asas=not. so.as 不如 do sth. 让某人做某事 same 看起来一 样 /with 和谈 话 ing sth. 停止做某事 do sth 停下来 去做某事 start with 以 开始14. end with 以结束 ing poor 游泳池 e other hand 另一方面 (边 ) around China=all over China 全中国 hat 自那以后22. As you can see.正如

27、你所见到的那样. 23.more than=over 多 余。 。 。 24.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 27. stay at home and read 呆在家里看书 29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情 30.This is what they said. 这就是他们所说 33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 34.It s not necessary t

28、o be the same. 没有必要非得一样。 35. I don t think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并 不重要。 36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。 37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打443-5667 向英 语学习中心咨询更多信息。 Unit 1

29、-6 1.in my free time 在 我的业余时间里 2.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里 3.among some students 在一些学生当中 4.too many passengers 太多的乘客 7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。 Unit 7 1. milk shake 奶昔Can you tell me how to make milk shake? 2. turn on 打开turn off 关 turn up 调大,调亮turn down 调小,调暗 3. pour yogurt

30、 into the blender 把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果 7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中 8. mix up 混合 在一起 10.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮 peel sb sth= peel sth for sb 11.How do you make a banana shake ?怎 样制作香蕉奶昔 12.turn on the blender 启动搅拌机 13. Let s make f

31、ruit salad . 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。 14.put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜 15.mix it / them all up 把它(他们)混合在一起 17. a bag of 一袋18. a box of. 一箱 19. a teaspoon of 一匙20. a slice of 一片21. a cup of 一茶杯 22a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火鸡三明治食谱23. I need some help. 我需要帮助。 24. check you have all the ingredient

32、s. 检查有所有的原料。25.roll the pancake 卷起煎饼。 26.How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶? 27. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果? 28.First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先, 将黄油 涂在一片面包上。 29.Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。 Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 2. take photos 照相,拍 照3. hang out

33、with sb. 和某人闲逛 4. win a prize 获奖 (金)5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校 6. eat some ice cream 吃 冰激淋7. at the end of 在的尽头 8. go for a drive 开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. day off 休假 have two days off 请两天假 11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 13. school trip 学校组织的旅

34、行 on a trip 在旅行期间14. in the future 将来,未来 s actor 著名演员16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 movie about sharks 观看有关鲨鱼的影片18. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演 hat = then 之后,然后20. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候 ate 睡过头22. take a c lass 上课 ext day off 在我的下一个休息日24. stay up 熬夜 ing in the rain 在雨中

35、野营26. How was your day off ? 你的休息日过得 怎样 ? out 把 放到外面put some old things out 把一些旧的东西摆放出来 = nobody none of ( no one看成单数,不可以加of . none 可以看作单数/复数,可以与of 连用) pinion 我认为, 依我看30. a movie about living in the future 关于未来生活的影片 erdays singing competition 在昨天的 歌唱比赛中in swimming/running competition sb. = stay with

36、 sb 与某人在一起be in= be at home= stay at home = at last = in the end 最后 se did you do? 你还干了别的什 么事? have fun camping? 你们野营愉快吗? Have fun doing sth do sth. 学会做某事 begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事 ve a party 首次举行聚会first do sth( do 随时态变化而变化) the first +n + to do sth 第一个做某 事的。 。 。 。 出生When were you born? I was b

37、orn on Junly 1, 1988 ng sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ple 例如 ( such as ) 太 而不能sothat sb can t do sth not+ adj +enough to do sth 做。 。 。不够。 。 。 。 sional soccer player 一个专业 的足球运动员 movie star 一位著名影星10. all his free time 他的全 部空闲时间 / 业余时间 do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事(感官动词 后加 do / doing)

38、 s violinist 一位著名 小提琴家be famous as 作为. 而出名be famous for. 因 而出名 a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军teach my English (不用 teach me English) Brazilian soccer player 一位 伟大的巴西足球运动员 year history 七十年的历史5-year plan an 8-year-old girl ernational Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 age of 在(多大年龄)的 时候 n sth 主修某 科目 rt in + meeting/c

39、ompetition 参加 (join sb/ 组织、团体) of +名词because+句子 y called 一个名叫 的喜剧 called=named=with the name of born in 1973 她出生于1973 年。 never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。 ll the free time with sb. 与 度过全部的空闲时间 live . 他还活着。 n to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 孩子的时候就开始学手风琴了。 are you wh

40、en you started learning English ? 开 始学习英语的? 成长2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 cting )lessons 上(表演)课5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼职工作 ar or two = one or two years 一两年8. save some money 省钱;攒 钱 9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same

41、 time 同时11. all over the world 全世界 12. send to 送到 send-sent 13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩) 14. communicate with sb. 与交际;与交流15. a teaching job 一份 教学的工作 16. a foreign language teacher 一位外语教师7. practic e basketball 练篮球 some practice practice doing sth 练习做 18. study computer science 学习电脑科学19. move somewh

42、ere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方 20. hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅 行 22. make the soccer team 组建个足球队23. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语 24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做运动来保持健 康 26. leave her job 离职,辞职27.

43、 write for 为写东西28. have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会 29. move to 搬到某地30. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计 划 31. some American exchanged students 一些美国交换生32. make New Year s resolutions 制定新年打算 33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份 当语言教师的工作 1. What are you going to be

44、 when you grow up? 你长大了要干 什么? 2. Im going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。 3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢? 4. Im going to take acting lessons 我要去上表演课。 5. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 我长大后我要做我想做的事。 6. I m going to study French at th e same time 同时,我要学法语。 7.

45、I m going to get good grades我要取得好成绩。 8. We re going to build a bigger subway . 我们要建立一个更大的地铁。 Unit 11 1. take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地,清洁地面 4. fold ones clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. like to do sth. 喜欢干 7. invite to 邀请到8. take care of = look after 照

46、顾9. forget to do sth忘记要去干 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 10. work on 从事,操作,演算 11. go on vacation 去度假12. do the dishes 清洗餐具 13. go to a meeting 去参加会议14. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚15. do chores = do the housework 做 家务 16. do the laundry 洗熨衣服17. borrow . from . 从借来18. feed sth. 饲养 ,喂养 。 19. take . for a walk 带去散步2

47、0. need some help 需要帮助 21. get angry (with sb. ) 生某人的气 1. Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗? 2. -Could I use (borrow) your computer? 我能借用一下你的电脑吗? - Sorry. I m going to work on it now. 抱歉,我正 准备用它呢。 3. I hate doing (to do) chores. 我讨厌做家务。 4. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加

48、晚会吗?。 5.There are a few other things I want you to do before the party . 晚会前我有几件别的事要你做。 Unit 12 1close to / near home 离家近2. a movie theater 电影院3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位 4. do a survey of 做一个 . 调 查5. play a piano piece 弹 一支钢琴曲6. the price of 的价格 7. the radio station 广播电台8. think about 考虑9. a talent

49、show 才能展示10. a boring TV show 乏味的 电视节目 11. friendly service 友好的服务12. make mushroom soup 做蘑 菇汤13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛 14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作15. an elementary school 小 学 16. in a fun part of town 位于城里的好玩地区17. c lothing store 服装店 18. trendy teens 时尚少年19. good quality clothes 好质量服装20. in town 在城镇in the city 在城 市里 in the country 在农村 21. in southern China = in the south of China 在中国的南方22. in Hainan Province 在海南省2

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