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1、1 连云港市2014 年英语中考试卷 英语试题 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 从每題所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出展佳选项。 1.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year s Gala. A. the； an B. /; the C. an； a D. a; / 2._ will the fog and haze last? I ve no idea. There is no sign of an end. A. How s
2、oon B. How far C. How long D. How often 3. This book on idioms is interesting. I d like , where did you buy it, Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore, A. it B. this C. that D. one 4.I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. really B. hardly C. nearly D.
3、 clearly 5.China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A, set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up 6. A person s life is like a road lots of difficulties. Yes, so we need positive energy. A. by B. with C. along D. during 7.A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It t
4、he stories of more than 150 people t and over 300 types of food. A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines 8.Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 9.I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day a
5、fter tomorrow. you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would 10.Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes tired and , so he has plenty of time to exer- cise. A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous 11. The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Char
6、acters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 12. Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil. 2 Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic 13. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterd
7、ay evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don t think so 14. Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family w
8、ill go D. where will your family go 15. I didn t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. , huh? A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Too many cooks spoil the broth 二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每題所给A、B、
9、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 16 which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family _ 17 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They t
10、hought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did 18 .So they were just hanging on there. But things didn t happen 19 they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their 20 house fell down, sweeping away the occupants ( 居住者 )，including Tenegra s husband and her other daught
11、er. They were able to struggle to 21 , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 22 against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris( 残骸 ). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept 23 her to keep on. “I crawled( 爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was t
12、oo 24 and wasn t able to make it. It seemed she had already 25 , ” Tenegra said, crying. “ I screamed but it didn t work.“ The mother said 26 that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 27 , “ Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 28 . I love you forever. “ Yolanda ” , the super t
13、yphoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old Tenegra 29 her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 30 that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her. 16.A. family B. school C. building D. home 17.A. marched B. stayed C. ar
14、ranged D. collected 18.A. in the past B. in the day C. in the end D. in the future 19.A. while B. before C. as D. since 3 20.A. wooden B. golden C. hidden D. modem 21.A. strength B. warmth C. safety D. difficulty 22.A. fighting B. beating C. touching D. preventing 23.A. inviting B. ordering C. train
15、ing D. telling 24.A. sleepy B. weak C. impatient D. careless 25.A. given hack B. given away C. given up D. given off 26.A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently 27.A. arrival B. break C. choice D. death 28.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 29.A. lost B. saved C. spent D. changed 30.
16、A. above B. below C. during D. beyond 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Katherine Com male is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾 ). When she was fi
17、ve, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She, also learnt that people wouldn t get that disease if they had enough bed nets. “ I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria. ” Says Katherine, “
18、 I wanted to send nets right away, so thats what I did.” Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After |people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN
19、is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa. Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “ net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate ord
20、ers come, Katherine gets help from students in her school. Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. “ It makes me proud to help African children. I won t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net. ” says Katherine. 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.When K
21、atherine was six, she began helping children in Africa. B.Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute. C.Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN. D.Katherines parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate ”. 32.In Paragraph 4, “ It” refers to “”. A. a 10-doll
22、ar note B. a gift certificate C. an organization D. a message 4 33.From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT _. A.raising a great deal of money for NBN B.giving presentations at churches and schools C.explaining the importance of nets for Africans D.ordering people to learn to use
23、the nets well 34.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.Katherines work is very helpful and meaningful B.the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious C.every child in Africa gets a net with Katherines help D.Katherine has received much money from NBN B May is National Bike Month. a mon
24、th-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside, cars off the roads and subway trains empty. It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike an often AS they can during the month (and hopefully longer). May in the beginning summer and warm weather, so why not start r
25、ight away and enjoy sunshine! Ride Out to Protect the Environment Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment. If you re hiking to school, you are helping bring down the air pollution. It is the most common form of pollution and by getting your family to stop driving and
26、start riding a bike, you can do your part in improving the air quality. Count Down Those Calories Cycling isn t just good for the environment; it s good for you too. Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of m
27、ind. It can really help you be a happier person. Share the Sunny Summer So get into that shed, and take out your old hike. Paint the hike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of songs. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May! Be a fun-in- the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!
28、35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles . A. improves our physical health B. does good to the environment C. changes our mental slates of mind D. helps us enjoy the sunny spring 36.Youre likely to read the article in the section of a magazine. A.history B. geography C. sports D.
29、 food 37.The writer writes the article to . A. advise people to lose more weight B. ask people to repair and paint the old bikes C. prevent people from staying at home watching TV 5 D. make people realize the advantages of riding bicycles C A “ Gap Year ” is a period of time when a student takes a b
30、reak before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students ar
31、e preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows： Learn about the World and Yourself Although you don t have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what y
32、ou are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better. Face Challenges and Have Fun A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volu
33、nteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances There s a common thought that gap y
34、ears are only for rich students,but it s not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard
35、 instead of wasting time and money playing. Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取 ) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer
36、 will choose? 38.A “Gap Year” means in the passage. A going abroad in a year for further education B travelling around the world in a year C taking a break before going to a university D doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation 39.Besides having fun, gap year students have to face the .
37、 A. money B. information C. vacations D. challenges 40.Having a gap year may make you . A. become very rich B. remain less popular C. experience foreign cultures D. have no chance to break 41.The last sentence implies(暗含 ) that will probably be admitted by the admission officer. 6 A. either of the t
38、wo students B. the student with high grades C. neither of the two students D. the .student with a gap year experience D A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger. We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don t move; they don t make sound
39、s, they don t seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical. Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These ch
40、emical warnings can spread information about one plant s disease or infestation(虫害 ), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious. In this weeks Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They ha
41、ve found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end. The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫 ). To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube( 管子 ). One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other wa
42、s uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露 ) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest. They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexV
43、ic. The scientists discovered where HexVic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly pl
44、ant neighbors. It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another. 42.The underlined “traced ”
45、in the fourth paragraph probably means _ here. A.reported B. followed C. doubted D. developed 43.For scientists, which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest? Place the infested plant upwind. Place the uninfested plant downwind. Expose the downwind plants to the pest. Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube. A.B. C. D. 44.You can put the sentence “The researches also studied leaves from exposed plants and