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1、新仁爱版英语九年级下册短语 汇编 Unit Five Topic 1 1live in + sp. 住在 2live here / there / abroad 住在这儿 /那儿 /国外 3live with sb. 和某人住在一起 4places of interest = interesting places名胜 5tourists from all over the world 来自全世界的游客 6a number of + pl 许多 （作主语时，谓语用复数） 7a large / great number of + pl.许多，大量 8the number of + pl. 的数量（
2、作主语时，谓语用单数） 9among the teachers 在老师之间 10among us / them / you （三者或以上） 在我们 /他们 /你们之间 11between you and me 在我和你之间（两者） 12the second longest第二长 (序数词 +最高级 ) 13the birthplace of Chinese culture 中国民族文化发源地 14something / anything / someone else 别的事 /人 15what/ where / who / else 别的什么 /哪儿 /谁 16other + pl. othe
3、r people = others 其它人 17do sth. in detail 详细地做 18fetch / get sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去拿某物 19introduce sb. sth. = introduce sth. / sb. to sb. 向介绍 20introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍 21lie / be in /on / to位于 （内、接壤、相离） 22run through 流经 23have a lot of fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
4、 24in the southwest of China 在中国的西南部 25be well worth visiting 很值得参观 26have / has a length / height of + 数字 = be + 数字+ long / tall ( high ) 有长/高 He has a height of 2 meters . = He is 2 meters tall. The room has a length of 9 meters. = The room is 9 meters long. 27What a / an + adj. + 单数名词 . +主语+谓语! 2
5、8What + adj. + pl. / u.n. + 主语+谓语 ! 29How + adj. + 主语 +连系动词! 30How + adv. + 主语 +行为动词! 31a symbol of imperial power 皇权的象征 32real dragons and the sons of Heaven 真龙天子 33carve on把雕刻在 上 34guard the whole nation 守护整个国家 35play an important part / role in 在 中扮演重要角色 36the year of dragon 龙年 37It is said that
6、人们说，据说 38It is reported that 据报道 39It s thought that 据认为 40It s known that 众所周知 41show sb. around / round sp. 带某人参观某地 42show sb. sth. = show sth to sb. 出示 给某人看 43the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹 44stretch from to 从延伸至 45wear ( wore , worn ) away （使）磨灭，磨损 46join together 将 连在一起 47bring into 带进，拿
7、进，领进 48expect sb. to do sth. 期待 /指望某人做 49a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华文明的瑰宝 50regard sth. as把看成是 51be regarded as 被当作 52tourist attraction 旅游胜地 53one of + 最高级 + pl. （作主语时， 谓语用单数） One of the most beautiful lakes in China is West Lake. 54lose oneself in ( doing ) sth . 沉浸于 55be famous / known
8、for以闻名 56be famous / known as 作为 而闻名 57the history of China 中国的历史 58beginning time 开始时间 59be / become interested in ( doing ) sth. = show / take interest in ( doing ) sth. 对感兴趣 60in the south of China 在中国南方 61the home of tea 茶乡 62sound / be similar to听起来与 相似 63the same as 和一样 / 相似 64because + 句子= be
9、cause of +名词因为 65sound like + n. 听起来像 66over / during / in the last centuries 在过去的几个世纪里(用于完成时 ) 67Is that so ? 68How much do you know bout China ? Just a little. 69Have you ever been there before ? 70They are well worth visiting. 71That s correct! 很正确！ Topic 2 1in the field of education 在教育领域 2in di
10、fferent countries 在不同的国家 3in the year 551 B.C 在公元前551年 4learn a lot from 向 学到许多 5be in / danger 在危险中，有危险，濒临灭绝 6be out of danger/脱险 7be in danger of ( dying out ) 在危险中 8set ( set set ) up 建立 , 搭起 9go on doing sth. 继续做某事 10come to an end结束 11at the age of 55 = when sb. was 55 在 55 岁时 12in one s twenti
11、es / thirties /forties 在某人二 / 三十几岁时 13pass away = die 过世，消失（瞬间动词） be dead ( 延续性动词 ) 14the rest of 其余的，剩下的 15succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully = be successful in doing 成功地做成某事 16sail to航海去 17half a century earlier早半个世纪 18die of ( illness ) 患 而死（指内因） 19die from 由于 而死，由 致死（指外因） 20on one s wa
12、y to 在去 的路上 21on one s way home 在回家的路上 22My pleasure. = It s a pleasure.我的荣幸（答谢） 23It s hard to believe!真是难以置信！ 24lead ( led led ) sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事 25graduate from 毕业于 26make money 挣钱 27from then on 从那时起（用于一般过去时） 28be in charge of ( doing ) sth. 主管；负责 29be honored as 被尊称为 30make important cont
13、ributions to (doing) sth. 为 做出重要贡献 31sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 32have ( a / an ) influence on对有影响 33have great influence on 对有大的影响 34depend / rely on 信赖 ,依赖 .依 而定 ,由 决定 , 取决于 35depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事 36at the end of 在 的尽头 /末梢 37in the end 最后 ,终于 38end with 以结束 39spread to 传入 40bring to
14、带到 41make a discovery 发现 42Thank you for telling me so much. 43search the Internet 上网 44the importance of learning and thinking 学习和思考的重要性 45defeat / beat sb. 打败某人 46win the match / the war /a book first place 赢得比赛 /战争 /一本书 /获得第一名 47be proud of = take pride in = the pride of 以自豪 We are proud of Liu X
15、iang . We take pride in Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang is the pride of us. 48as well as 也，既 又； 与一样好 She is an artist as well as an actor. She speaks English as well as I . 49return to = come / go back to 回到 50at that time 在那时 51since then 自从那时起 (用于完成时 ) 52over / during / in the last centuries 在过去的几个世纪里(用于完成时
16、) 53What a great explorer! 54Thank you for telling me so much. Topic 3 1either or 或者 或者 ，要么 要么 ， 不是 就是 （谓语用就近原则） I didn t buy shoes yesterday, because they are either too big or too small for me . 2neither nor 既不 也不 ， 两者都不 （谓语用就近原则） Neither my mother nor my father likes it. Kunming is a good play to
17、 visit, because it s neither too cold nor too hot. 3not only but also（谓语用就近原则） = both and （谓语用复数）不但而且 4see sb. do sth. = be seen to do sth. 看见某人做过某事(主动省略被动还原) 5see sb. doing sth . 看见某人正做 6have sth. doine让/ 使别人做某事 7have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8so that = in order that + 句子 = in order to do = to do 以便，为了 9
18、a symbol of 的象征 10look like 看起来像 11stand / lie / be in 位于 12be famous /known for 以某方面出名 13be famous / known as 以某种身份出名 14be known by sb. 被某人所熟知 15got it 知道the home of 的家 /乡 16be regarded as 被当作 / 看作 / 认为 17one of + pl. 之一 18ring out 发出清脆的响声 19be open to the public 向公众开放 20for the first time 第一次 21ma
19、ke a report about 作一篇关于 的报告 22all over / around/ across / throughout the world 全世界 23give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 24in / during one s lifetime 在某人一生中 25exploring spirit 探索精神 26more than = over 多于，超过 27less than 少于，不到 28be born in a rich family 出生于一个富裕家庭 29be born on July 12 th, 1997 (on+天) 30decide to d
20、o sth. = decide on doing sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 31on duty 值班 / 日on the farm 在农场 32It sone s duty to do sth. 做是某人的职责 33look after = take care of = care for 照顾/ 看 34care about 关心，在意 35stop doing sth. 停止 /不做某事 36stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 37serve sb. 为某人服务serve as 用作，当作 38Sb. spend ( in )
21、 doing sth. = It takes sb. to do sth. 某人花 做 39move to 搬家到 on the farm 40struggle to do sth. 努力 / 尽力做某事 41encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做 42when / while doing sth. 当做 的时候 43take (an active) part in(积极 )参加 44break out （不愉快的事情）突然发生, 爆发 45break up 拆开，分散，粉碎，瓦解，完结 46break down 出故障，不运转 47allow doing sth. 允许做
22、某事 48allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 49be (not ) allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事 50get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 51set sb. free 释放，解放 52study sth by oneself = teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学 53die of illness 死于疾病 54die from wounds 受伤而死 55be content with 对 满意，对 满足 = be pleased with / be satisfied with 56
23、not but 不是 而是 57according to 根据 ，据 所知，通过 58order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 59stone by stone 一块块石头 60day by day 一天天地 61year by year 一年年地 62as much / many as 多达 63continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事 64working people 劳动人民 65make fun of 嘲弄，取笑，拿开玩笑 66fight against和战斗 /对抗，向 挑战 67in memory of sb. / sth.为了纪念某人 / 物 68
24、from home and abroad 来自国内外 69be surrounded with / by 被所围 /环绕 70lose oneself in ( doing ) sth. 沉迷于 中 71if so / not 如果是这样 /不是这样 72There are no trees on both sides of the road. = There aren t any trees on both sides of the road. 73He has no money. = He doesn t have any money. 74I bought no book . = I d
25、id nt buy a book. Unit 6 Topic 1 1hear sb. do sth. = be heard to do sth. 听见某人做过某事 2hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事 3hear of / about 听说，听到 4hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 5play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 6no problem 没问题 7teach +宾格 . sth. 8teach me / us English 教我我们英语 9teach sb. ( how )
26、 to do sth. 教某人 (怎样 ) 做 10in one s spare / free time 在某人的业余时间里 11prefer sth. / sb. = like better than 更喜欢 12prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做 13prefer doing A to doing B sth. 喜欢做 A 胜过做 B 14prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth. 宁愿做，更喜欢做 prefer to do A rather than do B. = would rather do A than do B. =would d
27、o A rather than do B 宁愿做也不做 15prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿让某人做 16a story with a sad ending 结局悲伤的故事 17in the end, at last, finally 最后，终于 18make sb. do sth. = be made to do 让某人做 19make oneself heard / understood 让某人自己被听到/ 理解 20make sb. + adj. make me excited/ happy 21someone else s别的某人的 22in a tired / high
28、, low voice 用疲倦的 /高，低的声音 23do sth. in surprise 吃惊地做某事 24to one s surprise 让某人吃惊的是 25be surprised at sth.对感到吃惊 26be surprised to do sth. 对做咸到吃惊 27a surprising result 令人吃吃惊的结果 28go to the cinema 去看电影 29be based on 根据 ，取材于 ， 以 为基础 30will be shown / on = will be put on 将上演 31with the help of sb.= with o
29、ne s help 在某人的帮助下 32a group of 一群 33an eight year old boy 一个八岁的男孩 34on the same day 在同一天 35three pieces of news 三条消息 36win the award/ prize 获奖 37by doing sth.通过做某事 38follow in one s footsteps 继承某人（由指家人）的事业 39in an interview 在采访中 40be into ( doing ) sth. 热衷于，对 感兴趣 41take up 从事，占据（时间，空间） 42so many / m
30、uch 如此多的 43such a / an + adj. + n. 如此 的一个 44such an interesting book 如此有趣的书 = so interesting a book 45the purpose of 的目的 46in the film field 在电影界 47have a great influence /effect on sb. 对有很大的影响 48be good/ bad for 对有好 /坏处 49be good at ( doing ) = do well in ( doing ) 擅长于（做）某事 50as is known to all = a
31、s we all know 众所周知 51a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth 做的方法 52provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 53instead of（ doing） sth. 代替，而不是（做） 54in front of 在的前面 55enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做 56without doing sth. 不做 57in general 一般来说，大体上，总之 58choose to dosth. 选择做，愿意做 59(what ) do with = ( how )
32、 deal with 处理，对付 60after all 毕竟 61agree with sb. 同意某人 (或某人的意见) 62agree to do sth. 同意做 63point out 指出 64sum up 总结 65Could you ( not ) teach me how to play it ? No problem. 66It s hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 67Would you like to go with me ? Yes, I d love to. 68Would you like something
33、to eat ? Yes, please. No, thanks. 69What does he look like ? 问长相 He is tall with big eyes. 70What is he like ? = How is he? 问长相、性格 He is kind. Topic Two 1the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法 2defeat the enemies 打败敌人 3win the battle 打胜仗 4in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上 5in one e view/ opinion = sb.
34、 think / thinks 在某人看来 6without the help of sb. = without one s help 没有某人的帮助 7overcome the difficulties 克服困难 8keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 9keep doing sth. 一直不断地做某事 10keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 11keep up with 跟上，不落后 12keep away from ( doing ) sth. 远离 13keep in touch with sb. 与保持联系 14be full of = be
35、 filled with充满，装满 15be considered to do 被认为 16consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 17in during one s lifetime 在某人的一生中 18as 原级 + as 与一样 19as 原级 + as possible = as 原级 +as one can 尽可能 地 20grow up 成长，长大 21go for a walk 去散步 22write down 写下，记下 23be set free by 被 释放 24help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人
36、做某事 25buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 为某人买 26all of a sudden = suddenly 突然，猛地 27cut off 剪掉，切断（水源，电源等） 28live through 度过，经历过 29have sth. done 请/让某人做某事 30long for 渴望（得到某物或某事发生） 31have no idea = don t know 不知道 32put away 把收好 /放回原处 33put on 穿上，上演 put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 34put up 举起，搭建；张贴 35put out
37、 熄灭，扑灭，伸出 36put off 推迟，拖延 put off doing sth. 37put down 放下 38for a while 一会儿，一段时间 39at present 目前，现在 40manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 41try / do one s best todo sth.尽最大努力做 42share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物 43Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 44That s true! One tree can t make a forest. 独木不成林。 Topic Three 1How time flies ! 光阴似箭！时间过得真快！ 2leave school = graduate 毕业