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1、特殊疑问句1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定
2、的范围内，例如：Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
3、Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成： How old are you? 你多大了？Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？4. 询问天气的方式。 “How +be +the weather.？”与“What +be +the weather like.？”意思相同。Eg： How is the weath
4、er today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？ 特殊疑问句练习与规则：1)The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supper? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必
5、须和名词连用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） _ _ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat, my fatherWhose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are
6、having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie
7、? I like it very much. 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） _ _ _ you worked
8、in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma?13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
9、 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用
10、was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 17)对人口的提问,Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。 特殊疑问句课后练就下列句子划线部分提问1. My sister loves light music. 2. It takes me half an hour to go to the factory from my home.3. He feels better today.4. He arrived at nine oclock.5. We live in Room 301.6. Mrs Wang has four children.