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1、大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) ab
2、ler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 以辅音字母+y easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和 importa
3、nt(重要的) 多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further fart
4、hest/furthest as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can. 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. You
5、r room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine. 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in you
6、r room are as bright as those in mine. 注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型
7、，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。 比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of th
8、e two sisters. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题: 1） - Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，
9、quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest
10、 time D. a much happier time 答案：D。 many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 many more +可数名词复数 2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer. Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中，fath
11、er 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of h
12、is three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： Mike i
13、s the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) 否定词语+比较级，否定词语+ so as结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 和more有关的词组 1) the more the more 越就越 The harder you work，the greater progress you
14、ll make. 2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 3) no more than 与一样，不比多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. no less than 与一样 He is no less diligent than you. 4) more than 不只是，非常 She is more than kind to us
15、 all. 典型例题 1）The weather in China is different from_. A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 答案：D. 本题意为中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。 2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as t
16、he year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 答案C. 此句意为这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍。 表示倍数用倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象的句型。所以此句答案为C。 This ruler is three times as long as that one. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题一、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D.
17、 much2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3.The box is _than I wanted.A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than _ . A. he B.
18、 his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B.
19、cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has _ a
20、pples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. t
21、aller, stronger16.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are _ in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one?A. small B. smaller C. the
22、smallest D. smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.2.
23、There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _ (angry) . 7.Im not as _ (careful) as he.8.Weve got as _
24、 (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as _ (much) as you can.10.They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money.11.Youre the _ (kind) person Ive ever met. 12.He is _ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm) . 15
25、.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.j(zoP*Sd 3R)?!g gt3hZ&5 saS - nyo mtZX? c) 参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB参考答案1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottestU
26、)Zaf-F.是的，又到春分时分，今日已是昼夜平分春色，这也意味着，我们的春天，转眼已经走到一半。不禁，有了些许淡淡的怅然。这岁序更迭啊，从来不会给任何人眷恋的机会。我们甚至来不及感叹，便匆匆走向下一个节气。不经意间，我们走着走着，便把春天走成了姹紫嫣红，草长莺飞。此时正是，春风又绿江南岸，万紫千红总是春。是春风花草香，又把新桃换旧符。那些走过的时光，随手握一把，满是春天新鲜的味道，沁满春日阳光的暖。这春风啊，总是来的那么急，那么声势浩荡，带着泥土松软的芳香，带着小河流水的哗哗声，还有桃花杏花梨花的艳。我们无需刻意寻芳，自有满眼的春色，惊艳了原本平淡的生活。这就是春天，无论走着，还是睡着。一抬
27、头，就会遇见一树花开。一低眉，便会遇见一行青柳。那些匆匆擦肩的路人，已是换了薄薄的春衫，令你眼前一亮，心情也随之明媚起来。沿河缓缓行走，总会有姹紫嫣红的花事，与你撞个满怀。那小桃红，玉兰粉，梨花白，连翘黄，还有那些婀娜的柳丝，瞬间让时光变得柔软，而诗意！最喜欢，吹面不寒杨柳风，斜风细雨不须归。漫步柳堤，踏着柔软的土地，看风吹叶绿，看花开满枝，心儿也随风怒放。这轻轻杨柳风，这悠悠桃花水，如诗，如画，是否也会醉了你的眼？经年的淡定，昔日的重逢，漫过春天静好的光阴，让沧桑了无痕。走在繁花似锦的陌上，清风徐徐，莺声燕语，该是多么惬意。心底，全是对这个世界的感动与喜欢。随手落下的小字，亦是沾香带露，绿意莹莹。是春分，平分了春天，让世界变得如此美丽。一半草色如烟，一半姹紫嫣红。平分处，春意灼灼，桃红柳绿，溪水潺潺，我听见了小麦拔节的声音，还有油菜花绽放的声音。写一笔初见，落一笔惊艳。我想把整个春天，以春水为墨，桃红为笺，纳入我生命的画卷。而你，是水墨丹青中，我最美的江南。迎面而来的，必是一场春雨一场暖。静好的时光，无风亦无雨。我坐在一路收藏的春暖花开里，感受春分，温暖的气息！于春风深处，折一枝柳，与你笑对花开花落，任清风拂过眉眼，我们不离不散。