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1、How to write a summary,读写任务阅读短文有以下几个特点： 长度：约200个词 难度：较阅读理解的文章容易 体裁：多种多样，三年三种体裁各不相同 来源：来自于外国网站或英美报刊,如何写摘要： 1.阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。 2.概括，转述作者观点。 在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换，避免抄 袭嫌疑。 3.不要太啰嗦，30个词左右；建议控制在2535词之间。,Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉)at the Featherdal Wildlife Pa
2、rk in southern AustraliaAll the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it offThats right-sleep it offThe average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves o
3、f a special kind that makes it sleepy The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experienceWhateve
4、r department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandableHow would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?,分析： 本文为说明文。 1.开门见山，指出现象：koala
5、生气（annoyed,unhappy) 2.分析原因:koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep, they can be hugged and photographed by tourist. 3.说明结果： government is moving to make the practice illegal.,09年满分作文： Koalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The government is thinki
6、ng to make the tourists behaviour illegal to protect the animals.,解题技巧： (1)说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句(多在首段)，写概要时注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。 对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”、“造成这种现象的原因”、“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。,(2)记叙文：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。,(3)议论文：找出论点
7、、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。,(1)According to the passage, we know. (2)The writer states that. (3)The author thinks /argues . (4)The story/passage is about. (5)The writer/author tells us about. (6)The story mainly tells us that.,摘要的开头语,Practise,分析：这是一篇记叙文，概括要点需包括： who= Lee
8、Hee-Ah, a Korean pianist, born with severe disabilities what= paid off, won many contests why=with diligence and perseverance how= a living and wonderful example to the rest of us,From the passage we learn that a disabled pianist achieves success with diligence and perseverance, who has set a good e
9、xample to us able-bodied people.(25 words),分析： 这是一篇议论文，写摘要主要是抓住论点、论据和结论，然后用自己的话将其表达出来即可。 1.第一段末句用提问的方式提出论点：you can learn to read better； 2.第二段和第二段进行论证(找论据)：(1)even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice (2)every poor read
10、er can improve his reading ability. 据此，我们不难得出结论：even the poor readers can improve their reading ability if they are guided correctly,The author argues that although some people think it impossible to improve their reading ability, the fact is that even the poor readers can improve it if they are gui
11、ded correctly just like the basketball players.(36 words),分析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了laughter的作用。 概述要抓住以下关键词：improve health and help fight diseases, blood pressure is lowered, laugh the negative emotions away, a total body workout等。,The passage tell us that laughter can lower blood pressure, reduce stress, remove negative emotions and exercise your whole body, which makes people healthy and help people guard against illnesses.(29 words),