1、牛津上海版四年级下册Unit2FestivalsinChina学习资料一、学习重点(一)词汇L节日名称:theSpringFestival(春节)、theDragonBoatFestival(端午节)、theMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)stheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)2.其他相关词汇:festival(节日)、important(重要的)、relatives(亲戚)、Chinesepeople(中国人)、ChineseNewYear(中国新年)、traditionalfood(传统食物)、ricedumpling(粽子)、mooncake(月饼)、Ja
2、nLlary(一月)、February(二月)、May(五月)、June(六月)、September(九月)、October(十月)、month(月)、watchcolourfulfireworks(观看五颜六色的烟花)、watchdragonboatraces(观看龙舟比赛)(二)句型1 .询问喜欢的节日:Whatfestivalsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么节日?回答:Ilike.我喜欢例如:IIiketheSpringFestival.我喜欢春节。2 .询问节日时间:Whenis.?在什么时候?回答:Itsin.它在月o例如:WhenistheSpringFestival?ItsinJ
3、anuaryorFebruary.春节在什么时候?它在一月或者二月。3 .描述节日活动:Atthe.festival,people.在节日,人们例如:AttheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelatives.在春节,人们拜访他们的亲戚。(三)语法一般现在时在描述节日习俗和活动中的运用。表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,句子的谓语动词用原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式)。例如:PeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival.(people是复数,eat用原形)Shewatchesdragonboat
4、raceseveryyear.(she是第三人称单数,watch变为watches)二、学习难点(一)节日名称的发音和拼写1 .像tttheDoubleNinthFestival15这样较长且有特殊发音规则的词汇,学生容易发音错误,同时拼写也有一定难度,需要特别注意“ninth”的拼写,不能误写成“nineth”。2 .tttheMid-AutumnFestiva,中“Autumn”的发音以及整体节日名称的连读也是学生需要克服的发音难点。(二)一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的变化当主语是第三人称单数(hesheit单个的人名、地名等)时,动词要变成第三人称单数形式。规则变化一般是在动词原形后
5、加-S或-es,如:Play-Plays,go-goes,watch-WatCheS。但也有一些不规则变化,如:have-has。学生在实际运用中,常常会忘记对动词进行正确的变化。()不同节日习俗的准确英文表达每个节日都有其独特的习俗,学生需要准确记住相应的英文表达方式,例如“春节贴春联”是“pasteredCOlJPlets”,“中秋节赏月”是watchthemoon,o由于这些表达具有一定的文化特定性,学生容易混淆或记错。三、练习题(一)选择题1 .一Whatfestivalsdoyoulike?Ilike.A. thespringfestivalB. theSpringFestivalC
6、 springfestival2 .WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?Itsin.A. MayorJuneB. JanuaryorFebruaryC. SeptemberorOctober3 .AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleusually.A. eatricedumplingsB. watchdragonboatracesC. eatmooncakesandwatchthemoon4 MymotherthehousebeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleans5
7、istheDoubleNinthFestival?一Itsafestivalforoldpeople.A. WhenB. WhatC. Who(二)填空题1 .TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledChineseNewYear.Peoplevisittheir(relative)andeatalotofdeliciousfood.2 AttheDragonBoatFestival,wecanwatchdragonboat(race)andeat(ricedumpling).3 .Septemberisthe(nine)monthoftheyear.TheMid-Autum
8、nFestivalisinthismonth.4Myfatherlikes(watch)theSpringFestivalGalaonNewYearsEve.5.They(not)gotoschoolonChildrensDay.()阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalsocalledChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhouse
9、sandpasteredcoupletsontheirdoors.OnNewYearsEve,allthefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Peopleusuallyeatdumplings.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay
10、uHappyNewYear!”toeachother.()1.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.()2.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinMarch.()3.PeoplepastegreencoupletsontheirdoorsbeforetheSpringFestival.()4.PeopleusuallyeatdumplingsonNewYearsEve.()5.ChildrencangetredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival.(四)写作题请你以“MyFavo
11、uriteFestival51为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。要求:1.语句通顺,语法正确;2.不少于5句话;3.需包含节日名称、时间、喜欢的原因以及人们在这个节日的主要活动。四、答案(一)选择题LB节日名称首字母要大写,所以选B。2 .A端午节在五月或者六月,所以选A。3 .C中秋节人们通常吃月饼和赏月,所以选Co4Cmymother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,CIean的第三人称单数是CIeans,所以选C。5.B根据回答可知是问重阳节是什么节日,用What提问,所以选B。(二)填空题IreIatiVeSreIatiVe是可数名词,这里指拜访他们的亲
12、戚,要用复数形式relatives。2 races;ricedumplings观看龙舟比赛,比赛不可能只有一场,用复数races;吃粽子,粽子也不止一个,用复数ricedumplings。3 .ninth九月是一年中的第九个月,表示顺序用序数词,nine的序数词是ninth。4 watching/towatchlikedoingsth.或liketodosth.表示喜欢做某事,所以填watching或towatcho5 dontthey是复数,一般现在时的否定句借助助动词dont0(三)阅读理解1 .T短文第一句TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestiv
13、alinChina.,可知该句正确。2 .F文中提到“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary/5,不是三月,所以该句错误。3 .F文中说pasteredcoupletsontheirdoors,1是红色春联,不是绿色,所以该句错误。4 .TuOnNewYearsEve.Peopleusuallyeatdumplings.,可知该句正确。5 .TChildrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.,j可知该句正确。(四)写作题(仅供参考)MyFavouriteFestivalMyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.IlikeitverymuchbecauseIcangetluckymoneyandwearnewclothes.Atthisfestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandpasteredcouplets.Familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.WeallhavealotoffunduringtheSpringFestival.