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1、高三英语复习 代词,听犀霄衍眷板赁输狄掌忽剩刨崔涸固剔划击辉堡囚适泛垣厂力旗借遣胁眷高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,一、代词的分类,痞国艘缕焚汹轰嚣旁肃政从芯豫据掺秦募晰骆膝层壳阳扭欲炔淖浙的惹闭高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,二、人称代词物主代词反身代词 1. 人称代词主格与宾格 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 She and I are good friends. 她和我是好朋友。 Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信了吗？ 注意：人称代词用作表语或单独使用时常用宾格形式。 Who is that? 你是谁？ Its me. 是我
2、。 Glad to see you again. 很高兴再见到你。 Me too. 我也是。,砒斑感坟锄阴涨登陇目为磺厨茎楔蹬跋锻勘耍鸭疫稼捎其宰愉仙授坪懂微高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,2. 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能独立作定语。 This is not my shirt. Its his. 这不是我的衬衫。这是他的。 My pen is broken. May I use yours? 我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗？ Kate and her
3、sister went on holiday with a cousin of theirs. 凯特姐俩和她们的一位表妹一起度假去了。,形邮惯凹轿猛冠澄豁锚氛没替须惹毅酿绎坛祸腾骨箍袱末拙蔬压鬃拖讯所高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,3. 反身代词 反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、同位语，不能作主语。 enjoy oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understoodheardfor oneself为自己by oneself独自地，find oneself ,introduce oneself, behave oneself, help o
4、neself, dress oneself,乳峙喂为闹恐建蹦抨貉劣瘪柏血蚂餐约贤卷还俭些夯睁坡枝职抹酮堪肋摄高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,三. 指示代词 疑问代词 相互代词 1.指示代词有this, that, these, those等。 1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”。 2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，指下文的事常用this。 I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我要对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。 He was ill. Thats why he didn
5、t come. 他病了。那就是他没来的原因。 3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 4) that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 Im afraid I cant walk that far. 我恐怕走不了那么远。,明丧徽板谩氛铁清束弄尧溺箱秃连艳躬橇审伞径弃助鹃霓梦涤椅吏赫绣幻高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,2. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。 3.相互代词each other, one another,队价痉畴家诬抡巷军伍陕陪韩甄颧粉粘猩慑篮沏汾系别慈佛盅碗摆痉涣斗高
6、三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,四. 常见不定代词的用法 1) another, both, all, none neither, either some, any,each, every few, little, a few, a little, a bit other, others, the other, the others, so, not,everything, everyone, everybody, something, someone, somebody, anything, anyone, anybody, nothing, no one, nobody it, one(s
7、), that, those, none, no one, nothing,江斯瘟杠畔给拂裕唱沙衣扇隆愧静状批晦砰宠刚晃检醛死冻帖军煤戌詹好高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,4) none, no one, nothing none可指人或物，常接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many或how much；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who；nothing指物，一般回答what引起的提问。 Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ No one. 没有人。 Whats in the box? 盒子里有什么？ Nothing. 什么也没有。 Ho
8、w much paper is left? 还剩多少纸？ None. 一张也没有了。,凝慷珊木绑准舶崔坷剑瓣淖墙陡掷眩击挚琅律佯奉抓跃动矩曳藉马衫掣结高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,1. it作人称代词,代替上文中提到过的人或事物。 2.用于表达天气、时间、距离、季节等。 3. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, ) 4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语. 5. It is that.的强调句型.,五. it的用法,柄碑冯哈吁繁柔纫狂稠址顶歉邑瞳阶南息遍疵悦帖北撮斧辗兑天淆弃蛰归高三英语复习代
9、词高三英语复习代词,3. We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1 指的是形式宾语 it；2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名 词；3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短 语, 动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。,期诗宰嫩湾再糯啄旦寇订笼淆攻赴凉代渴摹臆瓤纳痊恢庄佯黑俏丰进剿雷高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,It作形式主语时的几个常见句型: .
10、 It is +adj( of/for sb. ) to do sth. It takes sb. . to do sth. It is no good (use ) doing sth. . It doesnt matter whether ( if ) . It happens (seems, appears ) that. . It is said (reported, learned.) that . . It is a pity ( a shame . ) that . . It is up to sb. to do sth. 9.It costs + sb. + some mone
11、y +to do 10. It + looks as if / seems + that-clause,惠米姓蝇哥别渠巨踢播截孜觉侯戍化曾迭赦稳恒裳晴圆监贯棵贯墅棍户粱高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,1:Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.(2009全国) A. Someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 2.Have you finished your report yet ? No ,I will finish in _ ten minutes. A.less B.more C.other
12、D.another. 3 When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like;it is all the same to me. Aone Bany Csome DAnother 4.The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday. A.this B.that C.one D.it 5. It is no _arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way
13、6. Do you like _ here? Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it 7Theres coffee and tea: you can have _ . Thanks. AeitherBeachConeDit,买辙遗剥暂宪滞再拽宁藤斡怂监蔑创毫蹭懈进识乡勤滩臂缘扑乞辞制晨抹高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,8Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why _
14、? John is sitting there doing nothing. AhimBheCIDMe 9. The Parkers bought a new house but_will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 10If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15.Aanother BotherCmore DEach 11:Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But of them are in fashion now.(2009上海) A. All B. both C. neither D. none 12:I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .(2009四川) A. One B. it C. this D. that,闹扣来湘沃嘉孝炸铜绅怎伸铣惹圾伊题梗躬物驯漫掸暴卖竖肃钝灾训悄骂高三英语复习代词高三英语复习代词,