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1、英语 vii 译林牛津版unit2 周考试题英语vii译林牛津版unit2周考试题I ：基础知识检测（共 20 题， 20 分，做题时间15 分钟）1.Ipromised to go to the partywith my mother and I can t _ her _.A. let, downB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as2.Cars do cause some healthproblems-infactfarmore serious_ thanmobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those3._
2、, please start the work tomorrow.A. If you are convenientB. If it is convenient for youC. If it is convenient of youD. If convenience4.At the foot of the mountain_.A. a villagelieB.liesa villageC.does a villagelieD.lying a village5.A sense of accomplishment often _ hard effort.A. accompaniesB. atten
3、ds toC. accompanies onD.attends on6.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ thequality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while7.I m certain David s told you his business troubles. _,it snosecret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. HoweverB.
4、AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though8.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police arenow_ the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD.watching over9.Ialways take something to read when I go to the doctor s _ I haveto wait.A. in caseB. so thatC. in orderD. as if10.The litt
5、le child_.A. is able of making cardsB. is capable to make cardsC. is capable to making cardsD. is capable of making cards11.-Whatabout the rent?-_.You can pay weekly or monthly.A.It s up to youB.That s allrightC.You can t miss itD.Not at all12.-When do we need to pay the balance( 余额 ) ? -_September
6、30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within13.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere cared_inthelocalhospital or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A ofB. forC. afterD. with14.People have always been curious _ how living things on the earthexactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about英语vii 译林牛津版unit2周考
7、试题15.-Its a top secret.-Yes,I see. I willkeep the secret_you and me.A. withB. aroundC. amongD. between16.For miles around me,there was nothing buta desert, withouta singletree_.A. in sightB.on earthC.at a distanceD.in place17._ most students,she was always well prepared and never cameto classlate.A.
8、 AsB. ForC. LikeD. To18.The sunlightcamein_ the windows in the roof and litup the wholeroom.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over19.-Whatcan I do foryou?-Id liketo have the package_.A. weighB. weighingC. weighedD. toweigh20.What a table!I ve never seen such a thing before. It is _ it islong.A. half not as
9、 wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not halfII. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题；满分 15 分，做题时间 12 分钟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给旳 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Childrenmodel themselves largelyon theirparents.They do so mainlythrough identification.Childrenidentifywith a p
10、arent when they believethey have the qualities and feelings that are21of that parent.The things parents do and say and the 22they do and say tothemthereforestronglyinfluencea childs 23.However,parentsmust consistentlybehave likethe type of24theywant theirchildto become.A parentsactions25affectthe se
11、lf-imagethata childformsthrough identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities intheir 26will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 27qualities in their parents will havedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay 28英语 vii 译林牛津版unit2
12、周考试题their self-image; however, as they become increasingly29bypeers group standards before they reach 13.Isolatedevents, even dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhave apermanent 30ona childsbehavior.Childreninterpretsuch eventsaccording totheirestablishedattitudesand previoustraining.Childrenwho know they
13、are loved can, 31, accept the divorce of theirparents or a parents early 32 .But if children feel unloved, theymay interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 33by toysand games, reading matter, and television programs. 34in thecase ofa
14、 dramaticchange in family relations,the 35ofan activityor experience depends on how the child interprets it.21.A. informedB. characteristicC. conceivedD.indicative22.A. gestureB. expressionC. wayD. extent23.A. behaviorB. wordsC. moodD. reactions24.A. personB. humansC. creaturesD. adult25.A. in turnB
15、. neverthelessC. alsoD. as a result26.A. eyesB. parentsC. peersD. behaviors27.A. negativeB. cheerfulC. variousD. complex28.A. modifyB. copyC. give upD. continue29.A. matureB. influencedC. uniqueD. independent30.A. ideaB. wonderC. stampD. effect31.A. luckilyB. for exampleC. at mostD.theoretically32.A
16、. deathB. rewardsC. adviceD. teaching33.A. evenB. at allC. alikeD. as a whole34.A. OhB. AlasC. RightD. As35.A. resultB. effectC. scaleD.Cause第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；满分10 分，做题时间 10 分钟）英语 vii 译林牛津版unit2 周考试题阅读下面短文，按照句子结构旳语法性和上下文连贯旳要求，在空格处填入一个适当旳词或使用括号中词语旳正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 旳相应位置上 .Withthe36_ (develop)of
17、industry,airpollutionisgetting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer differentkinds of illnesses because 37_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 38_: about half ofthe problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buseson the roads, and they give off
18、39_(poison) gases. 25% of airpollutionis caused by factories.Another factoris the smokers. Smokingnot only does harm to their health 40_ to others. 41_these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 42_ pollution. Newfuel can be used to take 43_ plac
19、e of gas. We can plant moretrees.Ifeverybody realizesthe 44_(important)of environmentand does something to stop pollution, the problem will 45_(solve).III: 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题；满分30 分， 做题时间 25 分钟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .APhilipwas a nine-year-oldboy ina Sunday schoolcla
20、ss of 8-year-oldgirls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didnt welcome Philip intotheir group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older,butbecause hewas“different”.You see,Philipsufferedfrom aconditioncalledDownss Syndrome. This madehim “different”,withitsfacial characteristics,
21、slow responses and mental problems.One Sunday after Easter,the Sunday schoolteachergatheredsomeplasticeggs thatpulledapart inthemiddle.The teachergave one toeach child.On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discoverforthemselves some symbol of“new life” and placeitinsidethe pl
22、asticeggs.After the childrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropened theireggs one by one, asking each childtoexplainthatsymbol of “new life”.The firstopened egg containeda flower.Everyone cheered.Inanotherwasa butterfly.When theteacheropened the lastegg,itwas empty.“That s stupid, ” said someone. Th
23、e teacher felt a pull at his shirt.It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It s mine. I did it. It s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty. ” Not a sound was heard inclass at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group.They welcomed him, and whatever made him different
24、 was never mentioned again.英语 vii 译林牛津版 unit2周考试题Philip s familyknew he wouldnt livea longlife,fortherewere toomany things wrong with him.the 1st46. The underlinedword “condition” inparagraphprobablymeans_.A. gradeB. statusC. healthD. disease47. It can be inferredfrom thefirstparagraph that _.A. the
25、 8-year-oldswere sometimes cruel.B.The 8-year-oldswerefriendly to Philip.C. Philipwas reallydifferentinschool.D.Philipwas olderand more sensitive.48. The teacher gave each childone plasticegg to letthem _.A. play around on that beautiful springday.B.putsome symbolof “new life ” into it.C. try to pul
26、l it apart in the middle.D. go out anddiscover themselves.49. After Philip explained his new life, _.A. the class thoughthe was clever.B.The classfellsilent.C. He began to study in the class.D. He felt dying.50. We learn from the passage that _.A. the teacher used to have classes outdoorsB. The Phil
27、ips newlife wish was emptyC. Philip was healthy as a whole.by his classmates in the endD. Philip was acceptedBCripplinghealthcarebills,long emergency-room waitsandtheinability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface ofthe problems that patients face daily.Primarycare shouldbe theba
28、ckbone ofany healthcaresystem. Countrieswith appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes tohealthoutcomesandcost.TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries
29、（老年医保受惠人） . The startling finding was that the average Medicarepatientsaw a totalofseven doctors two primarycare physiciansand fivespecialists inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsin a corre
30、spondingrise incostand medical errors.Howdidwe letprimarycareslipso far?The key is how doctorsare paid.Most physiciansare paidwhenever they performa medical service.The morea physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hesreimbursed . Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans
31、heavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwho performsaprocedurein a 30-minutevisitcan be paidthree timesmore thana primary英语 vii 译林牛津版 unit2 周考试题care physician using that same30 minutesto discussa patient s disease.Combine thisfactwithannualgovernment threatstoindiscriminatelycutreimburse
32、ments, physicians are faced with no choice but to increasequantity to boost income.Primarycare physicianswhorefuse to compromise qualityare eitherdrivenout of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to thedecline of primary care.Medicalstudentsare not blindto thisscenario.They see h
33、ow heavilythereimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbersshow that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who chooseprimary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results inemergency rooms beingoverwhelmed with patientswithoutregulardoctors.How do we f
34、ix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove thepressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patientsper hour,and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicingevidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medicalstud
35、entsby forgivingstudentloansforthosewho choose primarycareasa career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist andprimary care physician salaries.Were at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within afew years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will becomeel
36、igibleforMedicare.Patientsolderthan 85, who need chroniccare most,will rise by 50% this decade.Who will be there to treat them?51. The author s chiefconcern aboutthecurrentU.S. healthcaresystemis _.A. the inadequate training of physiciansB. the decliningnumber of doctorsC. the shrinkingprimary care
37、resourcesD. theever-risinghealth care costs52. Welearnfrom the passage that peopletend tobelievethat_.A. the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB. seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC. visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD. the more doctors t
38、aking care of a patient, the better53. Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately, primary care physicians have to _ .A. increase their income by working overtimeB. improve their expertise and serviceC. make various deals with specialistsD. see more patients at the expense of q
39、uality54. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?英语vii 译林牛津版unit2周考试题A. They find the need for primary care declining.B. The current system works against primary care.C. Primary care physicians command less respect.D. They think working in emergency rooms tedious.55. What su