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1、最新 料推荐九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。 定语从句有关系代词that 、which 、who 、whose 、 whom和关系副词when、 where 、why 引导 .定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代 / 副词+句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can t afford it.The
2、 number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、 /) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1.关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词 : when, where, why.a. that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.
3、（ 10 河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案 : B)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北 )A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案： A)Sorry, we don t have the coat _ you need. (09 河北 )A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案： D)c. who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略, （常
4、用 whom ）1最新 料推荐Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津 )A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案： A)d. whose作定语 , 表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州 )A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案： D)e. when作时间状语 :When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the d
5、ay when (=on which) she was married.f. where作地点状语where=介词+ whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza t
6、hat is really delicious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1). 当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。That s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2). 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I haveever read.2最新 料推荐3). 当先行词有the very,
7、 the only, the same等修饰时。That s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4). 当主句以who或 which开头时， 定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5). 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are stan
8、ding by the gate.6). 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is notthe country that it was.4.只用which , 不用 that的情况：1). 关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2). 先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to b
9、e poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don t have the coat _ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom3最新 料推荐4.The book _ he bought yest
10、erday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visitduring the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I d like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when youvisit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I sh
11、all never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC.
12、this school oneD. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where4最新 料推荐12.The place _ interested me most was the Children s Palace.A. whichB. whe
13、reC. whatD. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD.
14、where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do lit
15、tle.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak withyou.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom5最新 料推荐22.I love the small village _ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose
16、23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV
17、.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?-No, I don t know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses _ are painted
18、in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. that6最新 料推
19、荐Keys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定语从句1 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailingtime was 226 days.（全国 032004 .28）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and
20、 essays.（北京， 2004.26）A. the real name B. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries aremaking progress.（北京 2004.34）A. It B. AsC. That D. What4 There wastimeI hated to go to school .（湖北 2004.23）A a; thatB a; whenC the; that
21、D the ; when5 There are two buildings ,stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北 2004.25 ） A the largerB the larger of themC the larger one thatD the larger of which7最新 料推荐6 What surprised me was not what he said buthe said it .（湖南 200429 ） A the wayB in the way thatC in the wayD the way which7.Playing
22、 tricks on others is _we should never do.(湖南 2004 21)A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南 2004 23） A. howB. whichC. whereD. that9._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（江苏2004 33 ）A. WhichB. Whe
23、nC. WhatD. As10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%aresold abroad .（全国 2004 35）A of whichB which ofC of themD of that11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （全国 2004 23 ）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which12. Ther
24、e were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. which C. whenD. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom14 Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the oneyou know I used
25、 to work for years.（福建 20058最新 料推荐35） A that B which C where D what15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.(广东200535)A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that16 Her sister has become a lawyer,she wanted to be.(
26、湖北 2005 29)A who B that C what D which17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_thecross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereC. at which; where(江苏2005 32 )B. at which; whichD. which; in which18 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in thejo
27、bs _ they are being trained.（江西2005 25）A in that B for that Cin which D for which19 I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one ofthe trees.（辽宁2005 28）A which B when C where D that20 Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?（辽宁2005 29）A that B what C as D
28、 which21. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.（山东 2005 30）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects9最新 料推荐the people are still suffering.（天津2005 13）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what23.
29、Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.(浙江2005 2 ) A which BthatC thisD it24. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. ( 浙江 2005 17 )A When B AfterC AsD Since25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ ,he studiedve
30、ry hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.( 重庆 2005 32 )A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by thattime26 I have many friends ,some are businessmen .（全国02 2005 24）A of themB from whichC who ofD of whom用定语从句翻译下列句子。1 ）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2 ）这是我曾经住过的村庄。3 ）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4 ）全心全意
31、为人民的人应当受到尊重。5 ）应当做的事情都已经做了。6 ）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。7 ）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。8 ）你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？9 ）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。10最新 料推荐10 ） 老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。三 句型比较1 The manshe married last year was a soldier.A whom B to whom C with whomD whoseThe manshe was married was a soldierA whomB to whomC with whomD who2 The reasonshe ga
32、ve up teaching was her serious illnessA for thatB for whichC whichD why The reasonhe was dismissed is not difficult to explain.A thatB for whichC whichD for that3 The dayshe spent with us was never to be forgotten.A / B on whichC whenD in whichThe dayshe played with us was never to be forgotten.A. t
33、hatB. whenC. whichD. /4. Is this the factoryyou visited last week?A whereB whichC. to whichD. in which Is this factoryyou visited last week?A. thatB whichC in whichD. the one5. The housewindow faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which The housefaces south is for the doctor.A.
34、whichB. whoseC. whoD. where6. She brought forward a planwe couldn t agree.11最新 料推荐A. thatB. whichC /D. to which She brought forward a planwe couldn t accept.A. / B. for whichC. to whichD .of which7. The inventionshe spent 2 years will do well to the world.A.whichB. / C. on whichD. whenThe inventiont
35、ook her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. / C. on whichD. it8. The English subject,I do well , is important in middle schools.A which B that C in which D. at whichThe English subject ,I have mastered well , is important in middle school.A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom,I went to the
36、 concert , is a friend of mine.A whomB whoC with whichD whoseTom，bicycle 1 went to the concert， is a friend of mineA whomB who C whose D on whose10 The placeyou visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA whereB whichC in whichD to which The placeyou stayed for 3 years is where an
37、ancient city used to be.A where B which C that D to which11 She will fly to Washington，is the capital of the U SA thatB where C which D in whichShe will fly to Washington，she can enjoy herself12最新 料推荐A whereB thatC which D12 The story happened on a daythe weather was wet and coldA when B which C in which D on when